初升高英语衔接班
一. 本周教学内容
初升高英语衔接班第6讲
再看宾语从句及初谈直接引语与间接引语
二. 重、难点
（一）宾语从句
宾语从句是名词性从句之一，在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可带有宾语从句。某些形容词（如：sure , happy , glad , certain , pleased等）之后也可以带有宾语从句。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句：that引导的是一个陈述句，在宾语从句中只起连接的作用，没有含义，也不在从句中充当任何成份，因而在口语和非正式场合常可以省略，这一点请大家区分一下引导定语从句的that，这两种情况是很不相同的，不可混淆。
eg.
I think that it is necessary for the people’s health to get rid of the pollution of noise .
我认为消除噪音污染对人们的健康是必要的。
Hearing that his son was badly wounded , he rushed to the hospital to see him .
他听说儿子受了重伤，急忙赶到医院去看望他。
The mother likes saying that she has a good daughter .
母亲喜欢说她有一个好女儿。
I am sure（that）she will like the present . 我确信她会喜欢这个礼物的。
We are glad（that）so many old friends will come to our party .
我们很高兴这么多老朋友要来参加我们的聚会。
The headmaster said that we would visit the science museum the next Sunday .
校长说下周日我们将去参观科学博物馆。
Our teacher of physics suggested that we（should）try to make some electronic toys ourselves .
我们的物理老师建议我们自己应试着做一些电动玩具。
注意：在suggest，demand，order，insist等表示“要求；建议”等的动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语用“动词原形或should+动词原形”结构。
2. 由whether，if引导的宾语从句，它们引导的是一般疑问句，在从句中有含义（是否），不充当成份，不可以省去。一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但有的情况下只能用whether，不可用if：
（1）当后接不定式时，只能用whether，不能用if。
（2）用于句首时不可用if，只能用whether表示“是否”。
（3）后面有or not时，只可以用whether，不能用if。
当然if还有“如果”之意，引导条件状语从句，而whether则无此功能。
eg.
I want to know whether（if）you can repair the recorder for me .
我想知道你能否帮我修录音机。
She asked whether（if）there were any chemist’s shops in this street .
她问这条街上有没有药房。
3. 由who，what，how，which，whose，where，when，why等引导的宾语从句。如：
Please tell me who came first this morning . 请告诉我今天早晨谁第一个来的。
The reporter will talk to us about what he saw and heard in Japan .
这个记者要给我们谈谈他在日本的见闻。
The listeners were much interested in how the man became an artist .
听众对于他是如何成为艺术家的事情非常感兴趣。
Please show me which bus I should take to get to the People’s Park .
请您指点一下，我到人民公园应乘哪路公共汽车。
I want to know whose pen is left on the table in the reading room .
我想知道谁的笔落在阅览室的桌子上了。
Do you know where the museum is ? 你知道这个博物馆在哪儿吗
Please tell me when Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics .
请告诉我爱因斯坦什么时候获得诺贝尔物理学奖金的。
Please explain to me why heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed .
请给我解释一下，为什么重的物体和轻的物体下落速度是一样的。
4. 宾语从句的时态：把握宾语从句的时态要知道其时态是由主句决定的，当主句为现在的时态时，从句根据自身的需要选用任一个时态；当主句为过去时的时候，从句也要用过去的一种时态，但此时要注意：如果从句表示的是客观真理，则仍使用一般现在时，不可换为过去时。另外，我们要注意区分客观真理与一般性的事实。如“他昨天告诉我他的哥哥是个医生。”这句话中的从句表示的就属于一般性事实，这时的从句应用过去时，但在口语或非正式的场合下，也有使用一般现在时的情况，正式、规范的英文还是要变成过去时，说成He told me that his brother was a doctor yesterday .
5. 注意宾语从句的语序：在引导词后面的从句都应为陈述句语序，而不可以是一般疑问句的顺序。
6. 另外还要注意由what，where，how…引导的宾语从句，当主句的主语与从句的主语相同时可转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”的简单句形式。如：
I am not sure which sweater I should choose . = I am not sure which sweater to choose .
（二）初谈直接引语与间接引语
1. 概述：说话人在转述别人的话时，可以一字不差地加以引用，被引用的话在语法上叫做直接引语。如：
John said , “ I am going to London next week . ” 约翰说：“下周我将要去伦敦。”
She said , “ We have enough time to finish the work . ”
她说：“我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。”
说话人用自己的话转述别人的话时，可以对原话有所更动，这叫做间接引语。如：
John said that he was going to London the next week . 约翰说他下周要去伦敦。
She said that they had enough time to finish the work .
她说他们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
2. 各种句式的变化：
（1）陈述句：直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语等要做相应的变化。如：He said to me , “ I broke your CD player . ” →He told me that he had broken my CD player .
She said , “ I’ll go there tomorrow . ” →She said that she would come here the next / following day .
He said , “ These books are mine . ” →He said that those books were his .
She said , “ I’ll come here this afternoon . ” →She said that she would go there that afternoon .
He said , “ Light travels much faster than sound . ” →He said that light travels much faster than sound .
（注意：直接引语若是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变）
（2）疑问句：
①一般疑问句：要用连词whether或if引导。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked。没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语（me，him或us等）。如：
He said , “ Are you interested in English ? ” →He asked（me）if I was interest in English .
②特殊疑问句：仍用原来的疑问词引导。如：
“ What can I do for you ? ” he asked me . →He asked（me）what he could do for me .
③祈使句：转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式前面根据句子的意思加上tell，ask，order等动词，其句型是：tell / ask / order sb.（not）to do sth.。如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not。如：
“ Make sure the door is shut , ” she said to her little son . →She told her little son to make sure the door was shut .
“ Don’t smoke in the room , ” he said to me . →He told me not to smoke in the room .
【典型例题】
[例1] —I think it’s going to be a big problem . （2002北京春季）
—Yes , it could be .
—I wonder we can do about it .
A. if
B. how
C. what
D. that
答案：选择C。
评析：直接引语和间接引语都是宾语。本题考查宾语从句的引导词问题，根据题意，需要一个既能引导宾语从句又能在宾语从句中作do的宾语的词。因此C为正确选择。
[例2] Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see .（2000上海）
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
答案：D
评析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。当不清楚所谈到的人是男是女时，要用代词it，不用she 或he。
[例3] Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken .（2002上海）
A. was sure of striking
B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck
D. was sure to strike
答案：D
评析：本句意为“过去很多人相信如果镜子碎了之后灾难就会降临。”用be sure to do的句型，此处的strike为不及物动词。
[例4] —What does she want ? —I don’t know what .
A. does she want
B. did she want
C. she wanted
D. she wants
答案：D
评析：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，因而排除A、B，而由问句的时态及主句的时态判断应为一般现在时，故选D。
[例5] I don’t know if she . But if she , I’ll let you know .
A. will come , comes
B. will come , will come
C. comes , comes
D. comes , will come
答案：选择A
评析：if可引导两种从句，宾语从句（第一个if）和条件状语从句（第二个if），宾语从句时态由主句决定，而条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的要求，故选A。
【模拟试题】
综合练习（一）
1. Great Wall is longest wall in the world .
A. The , the
B. A , a
C. The , a
D. A , the
2. —Is this your bedroom ?
?—No , it’s room .
A. the children
B. the children’s
C. of the children
D. a childrens’
3. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）should be higher than downstream （下游）.
A. sixty-five meter
B. sixty-fifth meter
C. sixty-five meters
D. sixty-fifth meters
4. He spoke very fast and very people understood what he said .
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
5. children there are in a family , their life will be .
A. The less , the better
B. The fewer , the better
C. Fewer , richer
D. More , poorer
6. —did you like the trip to Hainan ?
?—It was wonderful .
A. When
B. How
C. Where
D. What
7. Taiwan is the southeast of China .
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
8. He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning .
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. so
9. —I take some photos in the hall ?
?—No , you .
A. Can , needn’t
B. Must , mustn’t
C. Could , won’t
D. May , mustn’t
10. You’d better to send me an email when you get home .
A. not to forget
B. don’t forget
C. to not forget
D. not forget
11. How about to the cinema on Sunday ?
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. will go
12. When I was at college I three foreign languages , but I all except for a few words of each .
A. spoke , had forgotten
B. spoke , have forgotten
C. had spoken , had forgotten
D. had spoken , have forgotten
13. The police found that the house and a lot of things .
A. has broken into , has been stolen
B. had broken into , had been stolen
C. has been broken into , stolen
D. had been broken into , had been stolen
14. Our foreign teacher will go back for Christmas . We will go and her at the airport tomorrow .
A. say hello to
B. say sorry to
C. say goodbye to
D. say excuse to
15. Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon , ?
A. had he
B. hadn’t he
C. did he
D. didn’t he
16. Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow .
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
17. —Mum ? May I go out and play basketball ?
?—you your homework yet ?
A. Do , finish
B. Are , finishing
C. Did , finish
D. Have , finished
18. —Excuse me , to the nearest bookshop , please ?
?—Go straight and take the second turning on the left .
A. where the way is
B. which the way is
C. where is the way
D. which is the way
19. —This dress was last year’s style .
?—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year .
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since
20. There’s someone at the door . Can you go and see who is ?
A. he
B. she
C. that
D. it
21. That’s the only thing can’t be forgotten in my life .
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. /
22. “ Nightingal Prize ” is for .
A. workers
B. scientists
C. doctors
D. nurses
23. —I’m sorry . I mistook you for Lucy .
?—.
A. Not at all
B. I’m sorry , too
C. It’s a pleasure
D. That’s all right
24. —Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon .
?—. go together ?
A. So I do , Why don’t
B. So do I , What about
C. So I will , How about
D. So will I , Shall we
综合练习（二）
1. I hope you’ll have good time at party .
A. a , /
B. an , the
C. a , a
D. a , the
2. The market isn’t far from here . It’s only bicycle ride .
A. half an hours’
B. half an hour’s
C. half an hour
D. an hour and a half
3. I was 8 years old when my father was 31 . This year my father is twice my age . How old am I ?
A. 21.
B. 22.
C. 23.
D. 24.
4. —Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ?
?—I’ll buy of them , so I can give one to my friend , Helen .
A. either
B. neither
C. all
D. both
5. It will be bad for your health to eat food and take exercise .
A. fewer , more
B. more , less
C. little , much
D. less , more
6. Two fishermen saw in the sky while they were fishing by a lake .
A. something strange
B. anything strange
C. strange something
D. strange anything
7. , China will send up a spaceship with people into space .
A. Before long
B. So for
C. From then on
D. Long before
8. The book was so interesting that he read it for three hours he realized it .
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. before
9. —Where’s Bob ?
?—He has gone to Paris with his sister . He be back in two weeks .
A. has to
B. will
C. should
D. must
10. —Hello ! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight ?
?—I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t me to go out in the evening .
A. let
B. allow
C. offer
D. ask
11. Betty was heard in her bedroom .
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing
D. sang
12. —Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday ?
?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor .
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
13. The Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai in 1921 .
A. was found
B. found
C. was founded
D. founded
14. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to his job .
A. send up
B. put up
C. give up
D. get up
15. My uncle the Party in 1970 . He for over 28 years .
A. joined , has joined the Party
B. joined , has been a Party member
C. has joined , has been in the Party
D. has joined , is in the Party
16. There will be a volleyball match in our school , ?
A. be there
B. is there
C. will there
D. won’t there
17. —What’s on the plate ?
?—There some bread on it .
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
18. The scientist knows two languages . He can speak English French .
A. either , or
B. neither , nor
C. both , and
D. so , that
19. Could you tell me ?
A. which room he lives
B. which room he lived
C. which room did he live in
D. which room he lives in
20. No matter busy he is , he won’t give up his hobby .
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. who
21. In the street I met the scientist gave us a talk last week .
A. he
B. which
C. who
D. what
22. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on .
KEEP IN A COLD PLACE
A. food
B. money
C. clothes
D. books
23. —Would you like some more chicken ?
?—. I’m full .
A. Yes , please
B. No , thanks
C. Yes , I would
D. No , I wouldn’t
24. —Who is singing in the next room ?
?—is Mary’s sister .
A. This
B. She
C. He
D. It
综合练习（三）
1. I like playing football and my sister likes playing piano .
A. / , the
B. / , /
C. the , the
D. a , the
2. Last night , there was a food accident . Ten were ill , but no were lost .
A. child , lives
B. children , life
C. children , lives
D. child , life
3. The doctor worked for after twelve o’clock .
A. two more hours
B. two another hour
C. more two hours
D. another two hour
4. —When shall we meet again next time ?
?—day is OK .
A. Either
B. Neither
C. None
D. Any
5. Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you .
A. loudly
B. slowly
C. more loudly
D. more slowly
6. —shall we meet in the park ?
?—What about half past eight ?
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D. Which
7. Either Bob or Peter watching the 17th World Cup now .
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
8. You will be able to get good marks .
A. while you are doing your homework by yourself
B. if you do some revision every day
C. before you begin to study hard
D. until you follow your teachers’ advice
9. —Don’t forget to post this letter for me , please .
?—No , I .
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
10. I prefer to offer more money for a better computer less for this one .
A. to paying
B. to pay
C. not to pay
D. rather than pay
11. Kate spent most of her free time TV plays .
A. watch
B. watched
C. to watch
D. watching
12. Great changes in my home town since liberation .
A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. were taken place
13. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .
A. will be taken
B. are taken
C. were taken
D. had been taken
14. They the newspaper when I went into their room .
A. were reading
B. are reading
C. have read
D. will read
15. Again and again the doctor the crying girl , but the couldn’t find out what was wrong with her .
A. looked over
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked at
16. There is little milk in the bottle , ?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t there
D. is there
17. —Do you know where my teacher lives ?
?—She lives 150 Kenming Road .
A. at , in
B. at , on
C. on , at
D. in , at
18. —, how many books have you read ?
?—. Because I’m busy these days .
A. Last year , A few
B. So far , Few
C. Two days later , So many
D. Last week , Many a few
19. —I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term .
?—Really ? Do you know ?
A. what subject does he teach
B. what subject will he teach
C. what subject he teaches
D. what subject is he going to teach
20. Tom will come to see us he is free tomorrow .
A. if
B. until
C. while
D. as
21. The police caught the man stole my handbag .
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
22. English people use Mr. before a man’s first name .
A. never
B. usually
C. often
D. sometimes
23. —I’ve got two tickets for the football match . Would you like to come with me ?
?—. When shall we start ?
A. You are welcome
B. No , thanks
C. I’d love to
D. Excuse me
24. If you see a sign with “ No photos ” on it , you .
A. can take photos
B. should just look at the photos
C. can’t take photos
D. should take some photos away
【试题答案】
综合练习（一）
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 BABDD 11—15 CBDCD 16—20 CDDBD
21—24 ADDD
综合练习（二）
1—5 DBCDB 6—10 AADBB 11—15 CCCCB 16—20 DACDB
21—24 CABD
综合练习（三）
1—5 ACADD 6—10 BABBD 11—15 DCBAA 16—20 DBBCA
21—24 BACC
【试题分析】
综合练习（一）
4. 选C。意为“他说得太快以致于很少/几乎没人能听懂他说了什么。”修饰可数名词用（a）few，表示否定含义，没有“a”，故为few（选C）。
13. 选D。句子意为“房子被（人）闯进来了，东西被偷走了”，因此从句中用被动语态，而宾语从句主句的过去时，决定了从句时态也应为过去的时态，故选D。
综合练习（二）
19. 选D。宾语从句引导词后的句子应为陈述句（主+谓）的语序，故C不对，又因为live 此处为不及物动词，需补加介词in，故选D。
24. 选D。由于从声音一般不易判断出人的性别，故都用it来代，又如敲门声，说话声，笑声等等。
综合练习（三）
19. 选C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、B、D都不对，C为正确选项。
21. 选B。先行词为the man，应用指人的关系词that或who（m），关系词在定语从句中作主语，不可用whom，故选B。
【励志故事】
积极心态
国王与宰相在商议事情，适逢天下大雨，国王问：“宰相啊！你说下雨是好事坏事啊”宰相说：“好事！陛下正好可微服私访。”
又有一天，天下大旱，国王又问：“宰相啊！你说大旱是好事坏事啊”宰相说：“好事！陛下正好可微服私访。”
又有一天，国王吃水果时不小心切掉了小拇指，又问：“宰相啊！你说切掉手指是好事坏事啊”宰相说：“好事！”于是，国王大怒，将宰相关入地牢，自己独自去打猎了。
不想打猎途中国王误中土人陷阱被捉，好在因为不是全人（缺手指），免去被吃掉的恶运。死里逃生的国王回想起宰相的好，赶紧回宫将宰相从地牢里放出来，又问宰相：“我把你关在地牢里好不好啊”宰相又答：“好！好极了！要不是陛下将微臣关在地牢里，微臣恐怕就陪陛下打猎被捉，被土人吃掉了——”
人生要有平常心，凡事有利有弊，要善于从积极的角度去考虑问题，乐观的处世。
记住这样的一段话：
太棒了！这种事居然发生在我身上，又给我了上升的空间。每件事的发生必有其目的，必
有利于我！
初升高衔接知识
初中升高中衔接并不难 刚刚结束完中考的学生如今又该为新学期的到来忙碌了。初中升高中不仅是人生的一大转折，在学业上也有很大的变化。处在这一阶段的学生在学习进度、方法、习惯、心态等方面都要有一个逐渐适应的过程，如何做好初中升高中的衔接工作，成为当前一些学生和家长十分关注的问题。 昨日记者在采访时发现，许多家长为使孩子新学期尽快进入状态，除了为孩子准备学费、打点入学前的行装外，还为孩子选报预科班、找家教，有的家长甚至带孩子咨询心理医生，以期调整心态。 对此，市五中副校长李桂琴分析说，与初中相比，高中阶段学生所学知识的深度和广度发生变化，初中的知识相对浅显，重视知识的结果，而高中更重视知识内在联系和其形成过程，要求学生在理解记忆的基础上掌握知识的来龙去脉，对所学知识要融会贯通，对学生的抽象思维及逻辑思维都有较高的要求，所以，在从初中到高中的衔接工作中，提高学生自学能力和思维能力较为关键。 为此，李校长认为，高一新生应注重学习兴趣的培养，有明确的学习动机、目的和目标，要端正学习态度，逐步培养良好的学习习惯，对所学知识要进行系统复习，理清知识之间的内在联系。笔记、试卷、作业、小结要注意分类保存，尤其是对其中的重点、难点、易错点要反复思考和练习。对学习中遇到的问题不要轻易放过，要结合所学知识进行多方位、多角度思考和推敲。同时，学生在学习过程中必须保持不急不躁的平稳心态，按照学习计划稳步学习。其次，要正确对待学习成绩的起伏，不少初中成绩优秀的学生因为不适应高中的教学，找不到适合自己的学习方法而在学习上失去优势，从而一蹶不振，因此，学生应及时调整自己心态，不要盲目把自己定位在只能胜不能败上。同时，学生还应注意培养“临阵不乱”的良好心理素质。只要牢牢把握以上几个方面，就能很快适应高中生活。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b49101602.html,.c
初升高衔接教材
中学初高中数学衔接教材 目 录 引 入 乘法公式 第一讲 因式分解 1. 1 提取公因式 1. 2. 公式法（平方差，完全平方，立方和，立方差） 1. 3分组分解法 1. 4十字相乘法（重、难点） 1. 5关于x 的二次三项式ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的因式分解． 第二讲 函数与方程 一元二次方程 根的判别式 根与系数的关系（韦达定理） 2．2 二次函数 二次函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 的图象和性质 二次函数的三种表示方式 二次函数的简单应用 第三讲 三角形的“四心” 乘法公式 我们在初中已经学习过了下列一些乘法公式： （1）平方差公式 22()()a b a b a b +-=-； （2）完全平方公式 222()2a b a ab b ±=±+． 我们还可以通过证明得到下列一些乘法公式： （1）立方和公式 2233()()a b a ab b a b +-+=+； （2）立方差公式 2233()()a b a ab b a b -++=-； （3）三数和平方公式 2222()2()a b c a b c ab bc ac ++=+++++； （4）两数和立方公式 33223()33a b a a b ab b +=+++； （5）两数差立方公式 33223()33a b a a b ab b -=-+-． 对上面列出的五个公式，有兴趣的同学可以自己去证明． 例1 计算：22(1)(1)(1)(1)x x x x x x +--+++．
解法一：原式=2222(1)(1)x x x ??-+-?? =242(1)(1)x x x -++ =61x -． 解法二：原式=22(1)(1)(1)(1)x x x x x x +-+-++ =33(1)(1)x x +- =61x -． 例2 已知4a b c ++=，4ab bc ac ++=，求222a b c ++的值． 解： 2222()2()8a b c a b c ab bc ac ++=++-++=． 练 习 1．填空： （1） 221111()9423 a b b a -=+（ ）； （2）(4m + 22)164(m m =++ )； (3 ) 2222(2)4(a b c a b c +-=+++ )． 2．选择题： （1）若2 12 x mx k ++是一个完全平方式，则k 等于 （ ） （A ）2m （B ）214m （C ）213 m （D ）2116m （2）不论a ，b 为何实数，22248a b a b +--+的值 （ ） （A ）总是正数 （B ）总是负数 （C ）可以是零 （D ）可以是正数也可以是负数 第一讲 因式分解 因式分解的主要方法有：十字相乘法、提取公因式法、公式法、分组分解法， 另外还应了解求根法及待定系数法． 1．十字相乘法 例1 分解因式： （1）x 2－3x ＋2； （2）x 2＋4x －12； （3）22()x a b xy aby -++； （4）1xy x y -+-． 解：（1）如图1．1－1，将二次项x 2分解成图中的两个x 的积，再将常数项 2分解成－1与－2的乘积，而图中的对角线上的两个数乘积的和为－3x ，就是 x 2－3x ＋2中的一次项，所以，有
初升高衔接班英语试卷试题包括答案解析.docx
WORD 格式整理 初升高衔接班英语摸底试卷2016.07 一、单项选择题（15 分） ( ) 1. In order to find___ better job, she planned to learn ___ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the ( ) 2. You don’t know ____ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much ( ) 3.—Your brother often disagrees with you, ______ he? — ___. We often have different ideas. A. does; Yes B. doesn ’t; Yes C. does; No doesn ’t; No ( ) 4.—__________ it be Xiao Wang? — No, it _________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. Must; can’t B. Can; may not C. May; mustn’t can ’t () 5. She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that what () 6. _______good time we have __________in Hong Kong! A. What a; played B. How; played C. What a; playing playing () 7. Daniel plays chess _________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well () 8. _______ of them felt tired but quite happy after ________ sports meeting. A. Everyone; a two days B. no one; the two days C. Every one; the two-day D. None; a two-day () 9. These books______ well, and they will ______ soon. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; be sold out D. are sold; sold out ( )10. — I don ’ t know when Mr. White ______here.Would you please call — Sure. D. D.Can; D.what; D.How; D. so well as me when he _____. A. arrives, arrives B. will arrive, arrives C. arrives, will arrive D. will arrive, will arrive
初升高英语衔接教材讲义系列_专题3.9 非谓语动词(解析版)
非谓语动词跟踪练习 再战初中考点---夯实基础 1.(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。 2. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room? ——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there. A. singing B. sings C. to s ing D. sing 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。 3.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library. A.to read B.reading C.read 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。 4. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Wo uld you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth。5．（2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的。
初升高英语衔接班第2讲
一. 本周教学内容 初升高英语衔接班第2讲 初中基础知识疏理（2） 二. 重、难点 有关简单句、复合句及并列句的知识疏理： 1. 简单句： （1）定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句，如：We learn English . 我们学英语。（一个主语和一个谓语） Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang are from Beijing . 小张和小王都是北京人。（一个并列主语和一个谓语） He once lived and worked here . 他曾经在这里居住和工作过。（一个主语和一个并列谓语） My father and mother go to work at seven in the morning and come back home at eight in the evening . 我父母早上七点上班，晚上八点回家。（一个并列主语和一个并列谓语） （2）分类：上次我们对简单句按照句子基本结构分出的5种类型做了阐述；另外，根据句子的功能或使用目的，简单句可分四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 2. 并列句： （1）定义：用并列连接词连接起来的两个或两个以上简单句叫做并列句。 （2）并列句的构成：简单句+连接词+简单句 （3）连接并列句常用的连接词：and , but , or , so , not only … but also , however , neither…nor , either…or , still等。 eg. I help her and she helps me . 我帮她，她帮我。 He is very old but he is in good health . 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。 We must hurry or we’ll be late . 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。 This girl did her work carefully , so she never made any mistakes . 这个姑娘工作认真，从不出差错。 Jim not only wrote to me last week but also came to see me yesterday . 吉姆上星期不但写信给我，而且昨天还来看过我。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory . 理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。 Either he is to blame or I am . 不是他该受责备，就是我该受责备。 注意：连接词so除起连接并列句作用外，兼有结果意味；有时so在后一句中代替前一句中某一句中成分。例如： He can swim , so can I . 他会游泳，我也会。（so代替swim） Iron is a kind of matter , so are water and air . 铁是一种物质，水和空气也是物质。（so在后一句中起表语作用） 3. 主从复合句 （1）定义：主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是句子的主体，从句可视作句子的一个成分。从句在主从复合句中可起主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语作用。从句在全句中起什么作用，就叫什么从句。 （2）状语从句：状语从句在句中起状语作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。
初升高数学衔接测试题(学生版)
初升高数学衔接班测试题 （满分：100分，时间：120分钟） 姓名___________ 成绩_____________________________ 一.选择题（每小题3分） 1. 若2x25x 2 0，贝卩.4x24x 1 2x 2 等于（） A.4x 5 B. 3 C. 3 D.5 4x 2. 已知关于x不等式2x2+ bx—c>0的解集为x|x 1或x 3｝，则关 于x的不等式bx2 cx 4 0的解集为（） A. x | x2或x -} B. x| x —或x 2} 22 C.{x| -x2} 1 D. x | 2 x } 22 3.化简12的结果为（) 2 1 3 1 A、■ 3.2 B 、 3 、2 C 、 2 2 3 D 、 3 2、2 4.若O v a v 1,则不等式（x—a）（x—丄）v0的解为（） a xl 1
C. x | x a 或 x 1 a ； D. x | x 1 或 x a a 5.方程 x 2—4 x +3=0的解是() =±1 或 x=± 3 =1 和 x=3 = —1 或 x= — 3 D. 无实数 根 6.已知(a b)2 7 ,(a b)2 3,则 a 2 b 2与ab 的值分别是( ) A. 4,1 B. 2, 3 C. 2 5,1 D. 10,2 2 7.已知y 2x 2的图像时抛物线，若抛物线不动，把 X 轴，Y 轴分别向 大值1； 大值. 上, 向右平移 2个单位，那么在新坐标系下抛物线的解析式是 A. y 2(x 2)2 B. 2(x 2)2 2 C. y 2(x 2)2 D. 2(x 2 2)2 2 8.已知 2x 2 3x 0，则函数f(x) x 2 A.有最小值4 但无最大值; B. 有最小值寸，有最 C.有最小值1 ，有最大值 19 ； D. 无最小值，也无最
2019年秋初升高衔接班英语试卷和答案
初升高衔接班英语摸底试卷 一、单项选择题（15分） ( ) 1. In order to find ___ better job, she planned to learn ___ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the ( ) 2. You don’t know ____ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw yo u. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much ( ) 3. —Your brother often disagrees with you, ______ he? —___. We often have different ideas. A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No ( ) 4. —__________ it be Xiao Wang? —No, it _________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. Must; can’t B. Can; may not C. May; mustn’t D. Can; can’t ( ) 5. She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what ( ) 6. _______good time we have __________in Hong Kong! A. What a; played B. How; played C. What a; playing D. How; playing ( ) 7. Daniel plays chess _________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as ( ) 8. _______ of them felt tired but quite happy after ________ sports meeting. A. Everyone; a two days B. no one; the two days C. Every one; the two-day D. None; a two-day ( ) 9. These books______ well, and they will ______ soon. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; be sold out D. are sold; sold out ( ) 10. —I don’t know when Mr. White ______here. Would you p lease call me when he _____. —Sure. A. arrives, arrives B. will arrive, arrives C. arrives, will arrive D. will arrive, will arrive ( ) 11.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. A. when the shopping mall opens B. where is the post office C. why the ballet dancer had lived here D. how do you celebrate Christmas ( ) 12.—Allen, your bedroom is in a mess(混乱). —Sorry, I’ll ________ my things at on ce. A. put off B. put out C. put away D. put up ( ) 13. Half of the class______ done most of the work. The left______ rather difficult. A. have, is B. has, is C. have, are D. has, are ( ) 14. —The food your father cooks _________very delicious. —Thanks. I’m glad that you like it. A. is tasted B. tastes C. is being tasted D. to taste ( ) 15.—Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day? —_________. Only from 6.30 p.m. to 9.30 p.m. A. Sorry, I’m afraid not B. That’s right C. Sorry, I’m not sure D. Yes, of course
初升高衔接班考试题(答案)
初升高衔接班考试题 考生姓名___________ 考试得分___________ 一、选择题(每小题5分,共50分) 1.不等式31<+x 的解为(C) .A 2
10.已知z y x ,,为非零实数,代数式xyz xyz z z y y x x +++的值所组成的集合是,M 则下列 判断正确的是(D) .A M ?0 .B M ∈2 .C M ?-4 .D M ∈4 二、填空题(每小题5分,共25分) 11.若),0(012722≠=+-y y xy x 则 y x x +的值为(5 443或) 12.等腰ABC ?中AB BC ,8,=和AC 的长是关于x 的方程0102=+-m x x 的两根,则m 的值为(2516或) 13.对任意实数,x 都有012>++ax ax 恒成立,则实数a 的取值范围是(40<≤a ) 14.下列关系中正确的是(②) ①}{;0∈φ②}{;0≠ ?φ③}{}{;)1,0(1,0?④}{}{.),(),(a b b a = 15.函数2,1x x +中最大函数的最小值为(2 5 1-) 三、解答题(共75分) 16.(本小题满分12分)设,0,0=++≠c b a abc 求)11()11()11(b a c c a b c b a +++++的值 .(3-) 17.(本小题满分12分)解方程组.12 521???? ?=-=-++y x y x (???==315 y x ) 18.(本小题满分12分)设y x ,是关于m 的方程0622=++-a am m 的两个实根,求 22)1()1(-+-y x 的最小值.(8) 19.(本小题满分12分)已知集合}{,4,433,2-22-+-+=x x x x M 若,2M ∈求 .x (23或-) 20.(本小题满分13分)设三个实数a 、b 、c 满足,1,4 2-=++= c b a ac b 求b 的范围.
初升高数学衔接教材(完整)
第一讲数与式 1、绝对值 （1）绝对值的代数意义：正数的绝对值是它的本身，负数的绝对值是它的相反数，零的绝对值仍是零．即 a,a0, | a | 0,a0, a, a0. （2）绝对值的几何意义：一个数的绝对值，是数轴上表示它的点到原点的距离． （3）两个数的差的绝对值的几何意义： a b 表示在数轴上，数 a 和数b之间的距离． 2、绝对值不等式的解法 （1）含有绝对值的不等式 ① f (x) a(a 0) ,去掉绝对值后，保留其等价性的不等式是 a f ( x) a 。 ② f (x) a(a 0) ,去掉绝对值后，保留其等价性的不等式是 f (x) a或 f ( x) a 。 ③ f (x) g ( x) f 2 ( x)g 2 (x) 。 （2）利用零点分段法解含多绝对值不等式： ①找到使多个绝对值等于零的点． ②分区间讨论，去掉绝对值而解不等式．一般地n 个零点把数轴分为n＋1段进行讨论． ③将分段求得解集，再求它们的并集． 例 1.求不等式3x 5 4 的解集 例 2. 求不等式2x 1 5的解集 例 3. 求不等式x 3 x 2 的解集 例 4. 求不等式 | x＋ 2| ＋ | x－ 1| ＞ 3 的解集．
例 5. 解不等式 | x－ 1| ＋ |2 －x| ＞ 3－x． 例 6. 已知关于x 的不等式| x－5|＋| x－3|＜ a 有解，求 a 的取值范围． 练习 解下列含有绝对值的不等式： （1）x 1 x 3 ＞4+x （2） | x+1|<| x－2| （3） | x－ 1|+|2 x+1|<4 （4）3x 2 7 (5)5x 7 8 3、因式分解 乘法公式 （ 1）平方差公式( a b)( a b)a2b2 （ 2）完全平方公式( a b) 2a22ab b2 （ 3）立方和公式( a b)(a2ab b2 )a3b3 （ 4）立方差公式( a b)(a2ab b2 )a3b3 （ 5）三数和平方公式( a b c)2a2b2c22(ab bc ac) 33223
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