牛津英语八年级下u

Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips ★课前小测

一、单词听写

二、短语复习

1._____________ 连环漫画

2.pop out _____________

3. _____________ 决定

4.video camera _____________

5. _____________ 同……比赛

6. _____________ 天气预报

7. _____________ 谢天谢地

8.make it _____________

9. _____________ 考虑，想起，记得

What do you think of ...？_____________

10. _____________ 思考，考虑

11. _____________.. 把……添加到……

12.put...together _____________

13.the same as 与……相同

14. _____________ 与……不同

15. _____________ 在……顶部

16.look out=take care=be careful _____________

17. _____________ 捡起

18. _____________ 在困境中

三、首字母填空

1. Children all like watch c ________ on TV.

2. He a ________ to be sad when he heard the bad news.

3. He is good at playing football and he is the captain of our school football t_____.

4.Hainan Province is a large beautiful i______.

5. He is a famous a______ and I like his films very much.

四、完成句子

1.你必须要按时完成家庭作业。

Your homework_____ _____ _____ on time.

2. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。

Don't important matters too quickly.

3. 我们班下午将和一班打比赛。

Our class will Class One this afternoon.

4. 小心！有辆车子正向你快速递开过来！

_____ ______!A car is running towards you quickly!

5. 妈妈叫我们不要嘲笑陷入麻烦中的人。

My mother asked us not to _____ ______people_____ ______.

五、课文填空

How to make a cartoon

First, you need to decide on some b ideas for a story.

This story is about a robot, Han. He always f things.

One day, Han m his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground s . He says,“I’m happy. I b a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.”

Sar ah says, “Yes, I have one too. Here it is.”

Tim asks, “Where’s yours, Han?”

Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”

In the second s , think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video c . Tim w glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a p girl. She has straight, black hair.

Now make a rough sketch of the story.

Next, use a computer to draw d picture and add colour. To make the characters and things

a to move, each picture should be made a little d from the one before it.

In the next stage, a computer p is used to put the pictures together as a film.

Finally, r the voices and sound effects. The a will d o the characters’ voices. Their speech must m the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added s .

After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be p for everyone to enjoy.

★重点详解：

1.think of 考虑、思考

I’m thinking of going to Paris for vacation.

拓展：

think of：想起、记起I can’t think of his name.

think of：对……有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of…”句型中What do you think of the book？

=How do you like…

think over 意为“仔细考虑”。

Think about意为“考虑”，可与think of替换

2.add… to…& add to

3.record v. 录音

I’ve recorded the whole concert.

拓展：record n. 记录set the record创造记录break the record打破记录hold the record 保持记录

4.decide on 决定、选定

What made you decide on Plan A?

拓展：

决定做某事：decide to do sth

5.Here it is.

以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。

Here you are. 给你。Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

6.forget v. 忘记

7.appear v. 显得，看来，似乎

A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.

拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.

appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.

8. a little& a bit

1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。

I’m a little/ bit hungry.

2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。

There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.

9.be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事

The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.

拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备Are you ready for your test?

10.as well as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。（就远原则）

She is clever as well as beautiful.

He as well as I am good at playing football.

11.the same as… 和……一样

The twins look the same as each other.

拓展：be different from 与……不同London was different from most European capitals.

12.look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，后接形容词作表语（系表结构）

Alice looks happy today.

拓展：

连系动词有：

①：be(是)

②：感官动词look(看起来), feel(摸上去), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)

③：seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得)

④：变化系动词become/get/turn

④：保持系动词keep/stay

13.look out= be careful=watch out 当心、注意

Look out！There is a car coming！

拓展：look out of… 向外看…… She stopped writing and looked out of the window. 14.pick up 捡起，拾起

She pick up a flower on the road.

拓展：

pick up sth. 捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。

当sth.是名词时，可以放在pick up中间或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。

15.in trouble 在困境中

He’s in trouble, let’s help him.

拓展：与trouble相关的短语：

get into trouble惹上麻烦

have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难

16.success n. 成功

I wish you success with your studies.

拓展：succeed v. 成功。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

successful adj. 成功的。His business is successful.

successfully adv. 成功地

17.tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事He told me the reason.

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事The teacher told him to clean the classroom.

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事He told us not to buy clothes in this store.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b618045103.html,ugh at 嘲笑

Don’t laugh at him, please.

19. be used to do 被用来做

used to do 过去常常做

be/get used to doing 习惯于做

20. look like 看上去像

Tom looks like his father.

拓展：提问长相：What do/ dose sb. look like?

提问性格：What is sb. like?

★课堂专练

一、单项选择

1. What do you _____ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much.

A.look at

B.talk about

C.think of

D.think over

2. When I was in the supermarke, I forgot _____ money with me.

A.to take

B.to taking

C.taking

D.bringing

3. Could you give me some advice? I don’t know ______. Why don’t you wear this red shirt?

A.when to wear

B.what to wear

C.how to wear

D.where to wear

4. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am ____ them.

A.different from

B.surprised at

C.the same as

D.proud of

5. Where’s your ticket? Show _______ , please.

A.me it

B.it me

C.me to it

D.it to me

6. --Tom, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.

--OK, thank you.

A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.won’t

D.can’t

7. He ________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.

A.picked up

B.threw away

C.looked for

D.handed in

8. I’t sure our football team will ______ this match.We’re the best.

A.win

B.fail

C.lose

D.beat

9. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.

A.don’t swim

B.not swim

C.not t o swim

D.not swimming

10. He decided a car.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. bought

★语法学习

①：概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

③：被动语态经常和时态结合，主要通过be 的变化表现出来的，也就是be 变done 不变。

写出不同时态中被动语态的结构。

④：本单元语法：

1. 含有情态动词的被动语态：

should be done 应该被做 我们应该每天打扫教室（被动句）。The classroom must be done 必须被做

花必须每天浇水。The flowers

can be done 可以被做

我可以做英语演讲。The speech

2. 现在完成时的被动语态：

现在完成时的结构是：

现在完成时的被动语态结构是：

The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists.

总结：

★拓展提高

1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，

需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。

eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）

???.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We

▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。

2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。

eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）

443

4421复合宾语宾语补足语宾语

She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）

▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。

3. 没有被动语态的词

1.系动词

2.sell wash break drive read write 等词和well ，easily 连用时不用被动

3.take place, happen, break out, belong to 等

★语法练习

一、单项选择：

1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

2. The sports meeting _________next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

3. Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

4. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed

5. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.

A. is read

B. was read

C. are read

D. were read

6. Teenagers ________allowed to drive.

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

7. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. planted

D. were planted

8.—What languages ______ in that country'? —German and English

A. are speaking

B. are spoken

C. speak

D. is spoken

9. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!

— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out

B. is sold out

C. has sold out

D. was sold out

10. —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A. sets up

B. set up

C. is set up

D. was set up

11．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．

A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting

12. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.

A.can be learned

B.has been learned

C.can learn

D.has learned

二、完成句子

1．去年他们村附近建了一条新的公路。

A new road near their village last year.

2．几个月前中国赠送了一对大熊猫给澳大利亚，以表示中澳之间的友谊。

A pair of pandas to Australia months ago, which represents the friendship between Australian and Chinese people.

3．明年我区将新建两所图书馆。

Two new libraries in our district next year.

4．这些房屋是很久以前建成的。

These houses long ago.

★课后作业

一、语法选择

Baseball is one of __1___ sports in ___2___ USA. Children play baseball in sports field or in parks. At summer picnics, there __3__ often a baseball game. Boys and girls, the young and the old take turns bat(击球). Each team has 9 __4____.

The baseball season goes___5___ April to September. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important baseball teams become American heroes(英雄).

__6___ the end of the season the two top teams play against each ____7__. ____8__baseball fans watch the game. ____9___ people listen to the radio or watch TV. People seem ___10___ only

about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.

( ) 1. A. popular B. more popular

C. the more popular

D. the most popular

( ) 2. A. the B. an C. a D. /

( ) 3. A. have B. has C. is D. are

( ) 4. A. playing B. plays C. play D. players

( ) 5. A. from B. between C. next D. beside

( ) 6. A. In B. At C. On D. By

( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. other

( ) 8. A. Much B. Many C. More D. Most

( ) 9. A. Two millions B. Two millions of

C. Millions of

D. Millions of

( ) 10. A. to talking B. to talk C. talking D. talk

二、完型填空

I attended a summer camp with my classmates last year.

Early in the morning, we 36 at the bus station. After saying 37 to our parents, we got on the bus. It 38 us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.

It was the first time that we were away from our 39 , so some of us started to feel homesick.

40 , when the evening party began, we felt better.

The next day, everybody went to the boating class. At first, my friend and I worked hard, but the 41 wouldn’t listen. Then the teacher taught us 42 to work together. After many tries, we did much 43 .

The swimming class was my favourite. It was 44 to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and he often made us 45 happily.

I learned a lot of new things during the summer camp. I also learned how to look after myself.

36. A. drove B. met C. visited D. road

37. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. thanks

38. A. paid B. spend C. used D. took

39. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents

40. A. So B. And C. However D. Or

41. A. boat B. bus C. bike D. car

42. A. what B. where C. how D. who

43. A. better B. well C. good D. best

44. A. dangerous B. great C. terrible D. lucky

45. A. cry B. worry C. angry D. laugh

三、阅读理解

Yi Jianlian was born on October 27th, 1987 in Heshan City of Guangdong. He is 212 cm tall and weighs 110 kg. His parents were both handball players. When Yi was young, his parents did not want him to be a basketball player. But Yi is very interested in playing basketball. His parents changed their minds in the end.

In November 1999, Yi Jianlian began his basketball career in Shenzhen. At that time, he was not as tall as he is today. Thanks to his hardworking he joined the Hongyuan Club of Guangdong in 2002 and became a member of the national team in the same year. He played an important role in the games and helped his club win the championship(冠军) from 2003 to 2006. Later Yi was drafted into the NBA on June 29th, 2007 and is becoming more and more dominant(有优势的) in the U.S. I think he will be a famous basketball player. By the way, I have to say, Yi was a student at Guang-dong University of Technology and he is very handsome. I love him so much.

46. Where did Yi Jianlian first begin his basketball career?

A. In Shenzhen.

B. In the Hongyuan Club.

C. In NBA.

D. In Guangdong University of Technology.

47. What did his father use to be?

A. A basketball player.

B. A football player.

C. A handball player.

D. A club teacher.

48. How old was Yi Jianlian when he joined the National Basketball Team?

A. 10 years old.

B. 15 years old.

C. 25 years old.

D. 35 years old.

49. Where did Yi Jianlian go to university?

A. In the Hongyuan Club.

B. In America.

C. In Heshan.

D. At Guangdong University of Technology

50. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Yi Jianlian is very interested in playing handball.

B. Yi Jianlian became a member of the NBA in 2002.

C. Yi Jianlian is good at playing basketball.

D. Yi Jianlian’s parents wanted him to be a famous handball player in the future.

上海牛津英语八年级下册

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广州英语(上海牛津版)初二下学期(八年级下册)期末测试卷 2

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牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点

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Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country. 78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992. 79. —you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them. —I (see ) them on the desk，but they are not there now. Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success，hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong，good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊). Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage? A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education 57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between―today‖and―tomorrow‖，you'd better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 58. What's the purpose of the passage？ A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.

牛津英语八年级上册知识点总结

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