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初中英语语法体系

初中英语语法体系
初中英语语法体系

初中英语语法体系 Prepared on 24 November 2020

初中英语语法体系

1.词法

(1)名词:名词的种类;名词的数;名词的计量;名词所有格;名词在句子中的作用

(2)代词: 人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词;相互代词;连接代词;关系代词

(3)数词:数词的分类;数词的句法功能;数词的构成和用法;常见表达法(4)介词和介词短语:介词的定义;介词的分类;介词的位置;介词短语;介词的固定搭配;常见介词的用法

(5)连词:连词的分类;并列连词的用法;从属连词的用法

(6)形容词:形容词概述;形容词的句法功能;形容词的位置;形容词的比较级最高级;含有形容词的固定短语和常用句型;常见易混形容词辨析

(7)副词:副词概述;副词的句法功能;副词在句中的位置;副词的比较级最高级;副词与形容词的用法比较;常见易混副词辨析

(8)冠词:冠词概述;冠词的用法;冠词的位置;有无定冠词的区别

(9)动词:动词的基本形式;动词的种类;终止性动词与延续性动词;短语动词;常见易混动词的用法

(10)动词时态:一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时;现在进行时;过去进行时;现在完成时;过去完成时;过去将来时

(11)被动语态:被动语态的概念与结构;被动语态的用法;主动语态与被动语态的转换;被动语态的注意事项

(12)非谓语动词:动词不定式;动词-ing形式;动词-ed形式;非谓语动词的用法区别

(13)构词法:前缀后缀;转化法;合成法;缩写与简写

2.句法

(1)句子种类:陈述句;疑问句;祈使句;感叹句

(2)句子成分:主语;谓语;主谓一致;表语;宾语;宾语补足语;定语;状语;同位语;独立成分

(3)简单句的基本句型:主语+连系动词+表语;主语+不及物动词;主语+及物动词+宾语;主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语;主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语;there be句型

(4)并列复合句:并列句;复合句;并列复合句

(5)主从复合句:宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句

(6)直接引语与间接引语:概述;直接引语与间接引语的转换

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2. 疑问句

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