初中英语全部知识框架图

初中英语全部知识框架图

初中英语全部知识框架图包含了英语语法知识体系、单词记忆方法、各种时态、学习习惯、考察的能力五个方面，通过树状的思维导图，为我们理清英语知识架构提供了帮助，有助于大家形成更加完整的知识体系，下面就来看一下这些框架图吧。

一. 英语语法知识体系

二. 英语单词记忆方法

三. 16种时态

四. 英语学习习惯

五. 英语能力树

为了能够帮助大家更好的学习英语，下面为大家整理了比较实用的12条英语学习技巧，一起来了解。

1.坚持每天学习

每天都坚持学英语很重要。但是，也不要太夸张了！每天学习30分钟比一周学习两个小时效果更好。短暂的、定期的练习比起不定期的长时间学习效果更好。每天坚持学习英语的习惯可以使你大脑中储存的英语知识保持在活跃的状态。

2.回顾你观看或阅读过的语法知识

在阅读一篇新的文章或观看一个新的视频时，给你自己定下一个语法目标。例如，试着写下你正在学习的一个形式，例如现在完成时。使用荧光笔（或彩色笔）在你学习的文本重点处做上记号。

3.使用不同的学习方法

不要只使用一种方法来学习英语。使用不同的方法能够使你大脑（多元智能）中不同的区域发挥作用。例如；如果您在学习新的词汇，可以画一张词语地图，或描绘出一幅图，列出一个清单并进行学习，将这些词语分五次敲出来。所有这些方法作用在一起可以帮助你加强学习。

4.寻找学习搭档

没有什么比得上和几个朋友一起学习了。你们可以一起做练习，一起对话（用英语！）。当你们一起学习英语的时候，可以针对不懂的练习互相帮助。

5.选择你感兴趣的话题

重要的一点就是，选择你喜欢的话题来学习英语。这样可以使你激发动力，因为你是一边学英语，一边学习你感兴趣的话题。

6.利用准备活动来学习英语

就像在你打篮球或做其他运动之前，都会做一些暖身运动一样，你也可以通过一些练习来帮助你做一些学习英语的准备活动。

7.激活词汇

通过思考或简述即将开展的主题，可以激活你的词汇。例如，如果你要学习关于度假的英语话题，你可以花点时间想想上一次的假期、你都做了些什么、喜欢什么等等。在学习特定的英语主题时，这个简单的练习可以帮助你的大脑为学习词汇做好准备。

8.激活语法

在开始学习之前，想一想通用的语法点来激活你的语法。例如，如果你是要学习英语语法中的过去时态，可以停下来想想上周你做了什么。通过激活语法，你可以以简单的方式使自己的大脑回想起关于一般过去时的知识。

9.唱歌

在上课或你开始学习英语之前，可以唱一首英语歌。你要确保歌里的每个词都认识并理解。这种简短有趣的练习可以帮助你的大脑轻松地将精力集中在英语上。轻松地学习英语很重要！唱歌可以帮助激活大脑中创造性的一面，从而使你在练习对话或进行创意写作时能想出更多的例子。

10.写一小段英语文章

如果你是坐在桌前学习英语，从打出一段简单的英文开始吧。你可以写写你的一天都干了什么，你的爱好，你的朋友等等。打字可以帮助激活你大脑中运动的部分，这有助于从生理行为方面促进学习。我还推荐学语法的时候打字，这可以通过动作固化你的记忆。

11.一千个词

英语里有句话说的好：一幅画顶一千个词。试着描绘一张照片或者其他的图片，这样有助于激活你大脑中创造性的一面。你还可以选择一张与你即将学习的主题相关的图片，结合这个方法激活你的词汇。

12.语法、听力、阅读和写作都要涉及到

其次，你要确保涉足多个版块，而不是只集中于一个版块。学点语法，然后做一些听力练习，再读一篇相同主题的文章。不用太多，在三个不同的板块花上20分钟就够了。

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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

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连词（conjunctions） 并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词 从属连词引导__________。

连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?

--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it. A. after B. though C. now that D. before ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after ( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while ( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is? A.what B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

初中英语知识框架---归类(最新整理)

人教版初中英语知识框架

“” “” At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!

中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级（上） 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English ） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ，it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I，+es ④o 结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es ，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况：主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ？=what ’s time ？询问钟点回答：It is ? .（一律） 单词：trumpet 喇叭racket （网球羽毛球）球拍plural 复数，复数形式，复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级（下） 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+ 名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one? the other ? ） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some ? .the others ? ） 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ？询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

(英语)初中英语连词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语连词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语连词 1．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only half been completed. A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until; have D. Not until; have 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完 成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”， 常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的 half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。 2．You like football ___________ she likes reading. A. When B. or C. because D. while 【答案】 D 3．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 4．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it. A. because B. however C. anyway D. unless 【答案】 D 5．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 6．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B 7．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 8．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. —Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when B. whether C. unless D. because