2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套)

2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套)

Part I Writing (25 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay

onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students.

You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of

each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and

the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose

the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.

B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother.

2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures.

B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.

B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.

C) Providing clean energy to five million people.

D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.

4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.

B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

C) They are only about half an inch thick.

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D) They are made from cheap materials.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.

B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species.

6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.

B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance.

C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.

7. A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.

B) Lions’ tracks. D) Traps set by local hunters

Section B

Directions：In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end

of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the

best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) Her ‘lucky birthday’. C) Her wedding anniversary.

B) A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the man.

9. A) Gave her a big model plane. C) Took her on a trip overseas.

B) Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a surprise party.

10. A) The gift her husband has bought.

B) The trip her husband has planned.

C) What has been troubling her husband.

D) What her husband and the man are up to.

11. A) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.

B) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.

C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.

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D) He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.

B) They see the importance of making compromises.

C) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.

D) They take the rival’s attitude into account.

13. A) They know how to adapt. C) They know when to make compromises.

B) They know when to stop. D) They know how to control their emotion.

14. A) They are patient. C) They learn quickly.

B) They are good at expression. D) They uphold their principles.

15. A) Make clear one's intentions. C) Formulate one's strategy.

B) Clarify items of negotiation. D) Get to know the other side.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each

passage, you will

hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only

once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four

choices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer

Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) When America's earliest space program started.

B) When the International Space Station was built.

C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.

D) How space research benefits people on Earth.

17. A) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.

B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

C) They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.

D) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.

18. A) They are extremely accurate. C) They were first made in space.

B) They are expensive to make. D) They were invented in the 1970s.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) It was when her ancestors came to America.

B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.

C) It marked the beginning of something new.

D) Everything was natural and genuine then.

20. A) They believed in working for goals. C) They had all kinds of entertainment.

B) They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. D) They were known to be creative.

21. A) Chatting with her ancestors. C) Polishing all the silver work.

B) Furnishing her country house. D) Doing needlework by the fire.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Use a map to identify your location. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.

B) Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.

23. A) You may find a way out without your knowing it.

B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

C) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.

D) You may end up entering a wonderland.

24. A) Look for food. C) Start a fire.

B) Wait patiently. D) Walk uphill.

25. A) Inform somebody of your plan. C) Check the local weather.

B) Prepare enough food and drink. D) Find a map and a compass.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )

Section C

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by

some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices

marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of

life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease.”

On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and

biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor

for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging

itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood

pressure or a vitamin deficiency.

Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.

“It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的)industry so that they can

begin treating the disease and not just the side effects,”he said.

“Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can’t control,”he said. “IN academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range.”

But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said,“It would attract funding

and change the way we do health care. What matters is understand that aging is

curable.”

“It was always known that the body accumulates damage,”he added. “The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions.”

Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco,

said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespancan be increased,

which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.

“There’re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease,”Hayflick said.

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“Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not

go much beyond 92 years.”

46. Whatdo people generally believe about aging?

A) It should cause not alarm whatsoever.

B) They just cannot do anything about it.

C) It should be regardedas a kind of disease.

D) They can delay it with advances in science.

47.How do many scientists view aging now?

A) It might be prevented and treated. C) It results from a vitamin deficiency.

B) It can be as risky as heart disease. D) It is an irreversible biological

process.

48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?

A) It will prompt people to take aging more seriously.

B) It will greatly help reduce the side effects of aging.

C) It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about aging.

D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.

49. What do we learn about the medical community?

A) They now have a strong interest in research on aging.

B) They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging.

C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.

D) They have ways to intervene in people’s aging process.

50. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A) The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.

B) Aging is hardly separable from disease.

C) Few people can live up to the age of 92.

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D) Heart disease is the major cause of aging.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male

counterparts. Christopher Intagliata reports.

As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences. Men score

higher starting salaries, have more mentoring(指导), and have better odds of being hired. Studies show they’re also perceived as more competent than women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. And new research

reveals that men are more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation,

too.

“Say, you know, this is the best student I’ve ever had,” says Kuheli Dutt,

a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University’s Lamont campus. “Compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter: ‘The candidate was productive, or intelligent, or a solid scientist or something tha t’s clearly solid praise,’ but nothing that singles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a

kind.”

Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation for

postdoctoral positions in geoscience. They were all edited for gender and other

identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without

knowing the gender of the student. They found that female applicants were only half as likely to get outstanding letters, compared withtheir male counterparts. That

includes letters of recommendation from all over the world, and written by, yes,

men and women. The findings are in the journal Nature Geoscience.

Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications

of the applicants using the data in the files. But she says the results still suggest women i n geoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careers starting with those less than out-standing letters of recommendation.

“We're not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously sexist. Rather, the point is to use the results of this study toopen upmeaningful

dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.”Which may l ead to some recommendations for the letter writers themselves.

51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

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A)There are many more men applying than women.

B)Chances for women to get the positions are scarce.

C)More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of

recommendation.

D)Male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female

counterparts.

52. What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

A) Women engaged in postdoctoralwork are quickly catching up.

B) Fewer women are applying for postdoctoralpositions due to gender bias.

C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.

D) Women who are keenly interested in STEM fields are often exceptional.

53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women

applicants?

A) They are hardly ever supported by concrete examples.

B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.

C) They provide objective information without exaggeration.

D) They are often filled with praise for exceptional applicants.

54. What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters of recommendation?

A) They asked unbiased scholars to evaluate them.

B) They invited women professionals to edit them.

C) They assigned them randomly to reviewers.

D) They deleted all information about gender.

55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?

A) Raise recommendation writers’awareness of gender bias in their letters.

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B) Open up fresh avenues for women post-doctors to join in reaserach work.

C) Alert women r esearchers to all types of gender bias in the STEM disciplines.

D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women’s status in academic circles.

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage

from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，

通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地

之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

参考答案：

Part I Writing：

A good teacher-student relationship will make learning and teaching enjoyable

and interesting. Both teachers and students should make e fforts to build a harmonious relationship.

On the one hand, the teacher plays an essential role in setting up a good

teacher-student relationship. The teacher should motivate the students and lead them to be interested in learning. A good teacher should be patient, kindly and strict.

Too kindly or too strict can be both harmful. On the other hand, the students should respect their teachers, and pay more attention in class to learn how to solve problems. It’s important to learn to raise questions and work out problems in new ways.

A good teacher-student relationship benefits both the teachers and the students, so it’s vital for them to word harder.

Part II Listening Comprehension

1.B) Her little brother.

2.C) By selling lemonade and pictures.

3.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.

4.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

5.A) Endless fighting in the region.

6.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.

-

7.B) Lions’ tracks.

8.D) A special gift from the man.

9.D) Threw her a surprise party.

10.B) The trip her husband has planned.

11.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.

12.A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.

13.B) They know when to stop.

14.C) They learn quickly.

15.D) Get to know the other side.

16.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.

17.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

18.A) They are extremely accurate.

19.C) It marked the beginning of something new.

20.A) They believed in working for goals.

21.D) Doing needlework by the fire.

22.C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.

23.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

24.D) Walk uphill.

25.A) Inform somebody of your plan.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )

26. G)exposure

27. L)levels

28. F)enroll

29. O)participated

30. C)championships

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31. E) developing

32. M)local

33. N)operates

34. I)feeding

35. B)career

36 H)to be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things

we don' t know.

37. D). according to leslie, curiosity is essential to one s success.

38. O)we should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge s sake

39 M)political leaders' lack of curiosity will result in bad consequences.

40. B) there are often accusations about.politicians and the media s lack of

curiosity to find out the truth

41. L)the less curious a child is , the less knowledge the child may turn out

to have.

42. k) it is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both

intelligence and diligence.

43. J) a bookshop as curiosity eads us can be a good way to entertain ourselves.

44. G)both the rise of the internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction

contribute to people' s declining curiosity.

45. F)mankind wouldn' t be so innovative without curiosity.

46-50：BADCA

51-55:CCBDD

46. what do velieve about aging ?

b)they just cannot do anything about It

47. how do many scientists view aging now?

a) might be prevented and treated

48. what does alex zhavoronkov think of describing aging as a disease ?

d)it will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.

49. what do we learn about the medical community?

c)they can contribute to people's health only to a limited extend,

50. what does professor leonard hayflick believe

a)the human lifespan cannot be pro-longed

51. what do we learn about applicants postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

c)more males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommen

dafion

52. what do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

C)Men are believed to be better able to excel in stem disciplines

53. what do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women appli

cants?

b). they contain nothing that distin guishes the application.

54. what did dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1, 200 letters of recommendation

d) they deleted all information about gender.

55. what does dutt aim to do with her study?

d) start a public discussion on how to raise women's status in academic circles. Part Ⅳ Translation

Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui province. Its landscape is unique, and it is especially famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. In order to appreciate the magnificence of this great mountain, one has to look up, but to enjoy the

beautiful scenery of Mount Huang, one has to look down. Mount Huang’s humid climate is fit for the growth of tea tree, and it is one of the major tea tree growing areas of China. There are also many warm springs in Mount Huang, whose water is helpful

for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. Mount Huang is one of the major

tourist destinations in china, and is also the most popular subject of photography and traditional Chinese paintings.

2017年12月英语四级真题及答案(卷三)

2017年12月英语四级真题 Part I Writing(25 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)Her friend Erika.C)Her grandfather. B)Her little brother.D)Her grandmother. 2.A)By taking pictures for passers-by.C)By selling lemonade and pictures. B)By working part time at a hospital.D)By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B)Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C)Providing clean energy to five million people. D)Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4.A)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C)They are only about half an inch thick.

2017年12月四级真题答案及解析(第一套完整版)

Part I Writing Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 题目解析： 一、审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。 本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors and patients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors and patients）”。 二、谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所 以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。 三、框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自 己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。 四、填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考。 写作范文： On the Relationship between Doctors and Patients In the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients. The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as a major reason that doctors cannot be understood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease. This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure. Furthermore, the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in this relationship are worried. Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly. When it comes to our modern society, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题完整版(第一套)

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow. B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences. C)Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow. D) A wandering cow was captured by the police. 2.A) It was shot to death by a police officer. B)It found its way back to the park' s zoo. C)It became a great attraction for tourists. D)It was sent to the animal control department. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) It is the largest of its kind. B)It is going to be expanded. C)It is displaying more fossil specimens. D)It is staring an online exhibition. 4.AJA collection of bird fossils from Australia. B)Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits. C)Some ancient wall paintings from Australia. D)Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) Pick up trash. B)Amuse visitors. C)Deliver messages. D)Play with children. 6.A) They are especially intelligent. 8)They are children' s favorite. C They are quite easy to tame. D) They are clean and pretty. 7.A) Children may be harmed by the rooks. B)Children may be tempted to drop litter. C)Children may contract bird diseases.

2017年12月英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(第一套)详细版

2017年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及详细答案一(完整版) 目录 2017年12月大学英语四级真题详细答案(完整版) (1) 2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (42) 快速对答案 (56) 2017年12月大学英语四级真题详细答案(完整版) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least120 words but no more than180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 【听力原文】 News Report One 【1】A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. Addison Witulski’s grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between

2017年12月四级真题答案与详解(第一套)

(-) -----2017^12^*￥S?Egai^i4SiB￥Si^#)8 — (S B1*) -.U l Part I Writing w,^f f i*^?i'j“how”±f f i0i n#*M a n-K s y6W“=^”3f s^^#,s^n r i￥^o k , x w u m-w a m w,-m h^m wrn,w msj&o l jm nrnm _,;i i|i i-p s w i}|-|'iw* J1-5^S^ T-^^^WiSS7XtfcLii|j j||(etemal find universal) 1112. X^$S A W W,]￡^^&zP i￡ii^'fi$8j(depend more on what children do) .1. MM&infc A,o u t-d a t e d)invisible generation gap) _j2' down our Pace)> ' |awkward silence between parents and us) 13. ^g A l?l^^i3^'9:XSt(talk more with parents) H>J rE f3M&,:R^f(frequ en t c o m m u n i c a t i o n)6^^ % Communication Is the Best Gift for Parents C l) The relationship between parents and children is an eternal and universal topic for m ankind. Our relationship with parents might be different at different ages. ? And for young people at their 20s, I think it will depend more on what children do. ?The reason why I say so is that as we grow up, our parents who were our idols before gradually get old and even out-dated. @However hard efforts they make, they could not catch up with our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap. ? Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace,there will definitely be an awkward ?As a result ft W g i b:￥ silence between parents and us,which is not rare now. ?As a result, young people should talk more with P i eternal TjcfSfft parents to share our feelings and to understand each universal other better. Everyone wants loving parents who are open and supportive. ?Only through frequent communication with them,can we establish such a harmonious idol M invisible J U M&J awkward supportive relationship.establish jjiY/l #r* n o *t—■+/L￡&}%-&, ^.i A^ J j 5c#^ ￡ & A￡ j f*.& f-?-f & ￡?L

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)

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2017年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)

2017年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)

目 录 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1) 答案 (15) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (15) 答案 (24) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版) (24) 答案 (34) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy onhow to besthandle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

201712月大学英语四级真题与答案解析第二套

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2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套） 第一部分：写作 题目解析： 审题： 四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。 谋篇： 四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。 框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。 具体的范文如下，仅做参考： In the present age,it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour lives.As far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients. The causes of this perspective are multiple.In the first place,the reason hasbeen cited as a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof disease.This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure.Furthermore,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are worried.Plenty of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstantly. When it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives.Undoubtedly,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题与答案(三套全)

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