基础口译分类词汇
基础口译分类词汇
Unit 1
一．数学
Addition 加法 subtraction 减法Multiplication 乘法 division 除法
Statistics 统计学 cube 立方体
Sphere 球体 circle 圆圈
二．文学
Fiction 小说 biography 传记Autobiography 自传 editorial 社论
Memo 备忘录 instant message 即时消息Brain storm 头脑风暴
三．学校
Pupil 小学生 suspension 停学处分
High school student 中学生 freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生
Senior 大四学生 bachelor 学士
Master 硕士 faculty 教职员工
Principal 校长 preschool 幼儿园Elementary school 小学 high school 中学生Vocational school 职校 trade school 职校
Law school 法学院 medical school 医学院
Adult school 成人学校 community college 社区学院Graduate school 研究生院
四．学科
Mathematics 数学 geography 地理
Biology 生物 chemistry 化学
Physics 物理 Spanish 西班牙语
Home economics 家政 industry arts 工业美术The applied sciences 应用自然科学 driver’s education 驾驶课Driving license 驾照
Unit 2
一．工作
Salary 薪金薪水 subsidy 补助金津贴Allowance 津贴零用钱 weekly pay 周薪周工资Contract 合同婚约 shift 轮流上班的班次The day shift 白班 the night shift 夜班Overtime 加班时间加班费 colleague 同事Execution 实施
二．工种
Salesperson 售货员 mechanic 技工机械师Medical assistant 医疗助理 astronaut 宇航员Pharmacist 药剂师药商 photographer 摄影师Instructor 教师指导者 supervisor 主管
Carpenter 木工 plumber 水管工人
三．家庭
Single-parent family 单亲家庭
nuclear family 核心家庭（父母+小孩）
Accommodation 膳宿 census 人口普查
四．求职
Help wanted sign 招工告示 classified ad 分类广告Occupation 职业 vocation 行业职务Commission 提成 a base salary 基本工资An annual bonus 年度奖金 the board meeting 董事会Curriculum vitae 履历简历 application form 申请表Overtime pay 超市工作津贴 meal allowance 膳食津贴cost of living allowance 生活津贴
Unit 3
一．汽车
Gasoline 汽油 oil 机油
Accelerator 油门 horn 汽车喇叭
Air bag 安全气囊 steering wheel 方向盘Emergency brake 紧急刹车 seat belt 安全带
Air conditioning 空调
二．交通工具
Subway=underground=metro 地铁
Moped 机动脚踏两用车 ferry 渡轮
Sedan 轿车 convertible 敞篷车
Sports car 跑车 van 箱型车
A mail van 油车 motorcycle=motorbike 摩托车Station wagon 旅游车
三．交通
Curb-side check-in 检票 lounge 休息厅
Lane =driveway 车道 tunnel 隧道
Highway 公路 overpass 高架桥
Crosswalk 斑马线 intersection 十字路口
Block 街区 one-way street 单行道
Traffic light 红绿灯 traffic sign 交通标志
Express highway 高速公路 pedestrian bridge 人行天桥Taximeter =cab meter 出租车计费表
Bus fare 公车费 commuter 通勤者
四．交通安全
Speeding 超速行驶 drunken driving 醉酒驾车Jaywalk 乱穿马路 highway crash 公共交通事故Accelerate 加速 overtake 超车
Reverse 倒车 transfer 转车/机
LRT =Light Rail Transit /Transition 轻轨
Unit 4
一．自然环境
Meadow 草地 plateau 高原
Cliff 悬崖 canyon 峡谷
二．环境保护
Carpool 拼车 soundproof 隔音的Vegetation 植物 low-carbon 低碳
Sewage disposal 污水处理 conserve energy 节能Ventilation fan 抽气扇
Restore the reclaimed land to forest 退耕还林
三．能源
Petroleum 石油 petrol 汽油
Wind energy 风能 geothermal energy 地热能Nuclear energy 核能源 solar energy 太阳能
a double-headed creature 有利也有弊的能源hydroelectric power 水力发电 natural gas 天然气四．污染
Aerosol 喷雾 acid rain 酸雨Industrial dust pollution 工业粉尘污染
Soil erosion 水土流失
radioactive contamination 放射性污染
五．植物
Tulip 郁金香 forget-me-not 勿忘我
Violet 紫罗兰 wreath 花圈
Cherry 樱桃 maple 枫树
Holly 冬青树 pine 松树
Palm 棕榈树
Unit 5
一．社会生活
social security 社会保障social stability 社会稳定senior citizens 老龄人口退休人口lifespan 寿命
foreign enterprises 外资企业stock market 股市impulse buy 冲动购买underestimate 低估overestimate 高估self-conceited 自视清高
be on bad terms with 与…不和diversify 使多样化diplomatic 外交的domestic 国内的
service industry 服务业
二．社会问题
Inflation 通货膨胀corruption 腐败
Buying power of currency 货币的购买力
Drunk driving 酒后驾车commercial housing 商品房Economic structural adjustment 经济结构调整
Drug addiction 吸毒成瘾 food crisis 食物危机Homosexuality 同性恋 income distribution 收入分配Abortion 流产 maltreat 收入分配
Kidnap 绑架 robbery 抢劫
Burglary 入室盗窃 vandalism 故意破坏公共财产Train derailment 火车出轨 smuggling 走私
Unit 6
一．科技进步
Genetic revolution 基因革命
morally unacceptable 道德上不能接受的
integration 整合一体化
technological development 科技发展
technological revolution 科技革命
sustainable development 可持续发展
international cooperation 国际合作
information technology 信息技术
conventional technology 传统科技常规技术
business model 商业模式商务模式
localization 本土化
international competition 国际竞争
technology drive 科技驱动科技推动
technology import 技术进口科技输入
ever-changing 日新月异的不断变化的
二．电子设备
Floppy disk 软盘software 软件
Hardware 硬件laser printer 激光打印机Charger 充电器remote control 远程遥控Headphone 耳机digital cameral 数码相机Web cameral 摄像头video cameral 录影机三．科学学科
Anthropology 人类学criminology 犯罪学Archeology 考古学ecology 生态学Physiology 生理学geology 地质学
Biology 生物学zoology 动物学
四．网络
Upload 上传download下载Information highway 信息高速公路paste 粘贴Patent 专利Account 账户firewall 防火墙
unit 7
一．疾病
Headache 头痛stomachache 胃疼Backache 背痛sore throat 喉咙痛Rash 疹子痱子infection 感染Sunburn 晒伤cavity 蛀洞Blister 水泡hiccups 打嗝Diarrhea 腹泻dizzy 眩晕的
Nauseous 令人作呕的exhausted 筋疲力尽的Cough 咳嗽sneeze 打喷嚏
Vomit 呕吐呕吐物swollen 肿胀的
Itchy 痒的diabetes 糖尿病二．身体器官
Esophagus 食道lung 肺
Liver 肝脏stomach 胃Intestine 肠abdomen 腹部Kidney 肾脏vein 静脉
Ankle 踝关节
三．心理
Tired疲劳furious 大怒的Shocked 震惊的lonely 孤单的Homesick 想家的jealous 嫉妒的
四．医疗
Clinic 诊所pharmacy 药房药店Inject 注射symptom 症状Prescription 处方waiting room 候诊室
Fill the tooth 补牙insurance card 医保卡Operating room 手术室emergency room 急诊室
Unit 8
一．个人运动
Jogging 慢跑cycling 骑自行车Skateboarding 滑板运动tennis 网球
Push-up 俯卧撑handstand 倒立Weightlifting 举重barbell 杠铃
Weights 哑铃archery 射箭
二．水上运动
Sailing 驾帆船row 划船
Kayaking 划皮艇windsurfing 风帆冲浪运动Life jacket 救生衣goggles 蛙镜护目镜三．团队运动
Baseball 棒球softball 垒球
Hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球
Billiards 台球gymnastics 体操Badminton 羽毛球box 拳击
Wrestle 摔跤
四．运动动作
Pitch 投球球场pass 传球
Serve 发球bounce 弹跳拍球
Shoot 投球slam dunk 灌篮
Freestyle 自由式游泳rugger=rugby 橄榄球Cricket 板球warm-up 热身
五．运动装备
Elbow pad 护肘treadmill 跑步机Paddle 乒乓球拍船桨backpacking 背包徒步旅行Harness 安全带loafer 轻便鞋休闲鞋Hiking boots 登山靴徒步鞋
Unit 9 。
一．公共场所
Courthouse 法院大楼supreme court 最高法院Sewer 下水道taxi stand 出租车等候站City hall 市政厅fire department 消防厅二．公共交通
Maglev 磁悬浮diesel 柴油
Sinopec 中石化battery car 蓄电电池Hybrid car 混合动力车
CRH =China Railway High-speed 动车组
三．风景名胜
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
The little Mermaid 小美人鱼
The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔
Skyscraper 摩天大楼cathedral 大教堂
Pearl Harbor 珍珠港Pearl River 珠江Hollywood 好莱坞Bollywood 宝莱坞四．每日生活
Trash container 垃圾桶fire alarm box 火警箱Street light 街灯parking meter 停车收费站Garbage truck 垃圾车billboard 广告牌
Ticket scalper 黄牛street vendor 小摊贩Street artist 流浪艺人
五．社会问题
Pornography 色情sandwich class 夹心阶层Mortgage slaver 房奴child slaver 孩奴
Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
Unit 10
一．美国概况
The Stars and the Stripes 星条旗
Democracy 民主liberty 自由
National anthem 国歌national emblem 国徽Presidential election 总统选举
二．美国节日
Pumpkin 南瓜wreath 花圈花环Halloween 万圣节Jack-o-lantern (万圣节)南瓜节Roast turkey 火鸡Jesus Christ 基督耶稣
Santa Claus =Father Christmas 圣诞老人
三．美国历史
Immigrant 移入的居民emigrant 移出的居民
Colonist 殖民者tribe 部落
Nazi 纳粹ally 同盟者与……结成同盟Surrender 投降American Civil War 美国内战四．文化传统
Cultural shock 文化冲击etiquette 礼仪礼节
The sleepless city 不夜城the Holy Bible 圣经
Greek mythology 希腊神话
五．宗教
Islam 伊斯兰教Judaism 犹太教Christianity 基督教Catholicism 天主教Buddhism 佛教baptize 洗礼
Eastern Orthodox 东正教Catholic church 天主教堂mosque 清真寺preach 布教
Unit 11
一．机场
Suitcase 旅行箱carry –on bag 手提行李包Check-in counter 交票处customs 海关
Customs officer 海关官员passport 护照
Visa 签证
二．航空旅行
Pilot =captain 飞行员/机长lavatory 洗手间=bathroom Flight attendant 空乘人员window seat 靠窗位置
Middle seat 中间位置aisle seat 靠走廊位置
Fasten your seat belt 系上安全带
Five-star hotel 五星级宾馆lobby一楼大厅
Exercise room 健身房
三．住宿
Guest room 客房room service 客房服务Snack bar 小吃部doorman 看门人
Hall=hallway 走廊suite 套房Housekeeping 客房清洁
四．旅游
Business trip 商务旅行family trip 家庭旅行Cruise 乘船游览ski trip 滑雪假期
Bus tour 巴士游览study tour 游学团
Eco-tour 生态旅游expedition 探险
Tour company 旅游公司
五．观光
Go sightseeing 观光buy souvenirs 购买纪念品Get tickets for a show 购买表演的票
Take a walking tour 徒步旅行exchange money 兑换货币Make a restaurant reservation 餐厅定位
Visit a historic site 参观古迹tourist attraction 旅游胜地Mail some postcards 寄明信片
Unit 12
一．电影工业
Cinematic 电影的heroine 女主角Supporting role 配角director 导演
Producer 制片人studio 摄影棚工作室Special effect 特技projector 投影仪Review 影评
二．电影类型
Animation 动漫science-fiction film 科幻片Documentary 纪实片action film 动作片Cartoon 漫画musical 音乐剧Adventure film 冒险片thriller 惊悚片
Horror 恐怖片suspense movie 悬疑片三．电视戏剧
Comedy 喜剧comedian 喜剧演员tragedy 悲剧opera 歌剧
talk show 脱口秀sitcom 连续剧
drama 戏剧
四．音乐
Concert hall 音乐厅orchestra 交响乐团Conductor 指挥folk music 民俗音乐Trumpet喇叭cello 大提琴
Tenor 男高音次中音乐器soprano 女高音
五．休闲娱乐
Entertainment 娱乐recreation 消遣
Theme park 主题公园playground 度假胜地Suburban 城郊的rural 乡村的
Unit 13
一．出口贸易
Dumping 商品倾销exchange 外汇
Equality 平等free trade zone 自由贸易区Foreign trade 对外贸易
二．价格条件
Commission 佣金discharge卸货
Customs duty 关税stamp duty 印花税Wholesale price 批发价retail price 零售价
三．交货条件
Delivery 交货steamship 轮船
Shipment 装船clearance 清关
Charter 租船tanker 油轮
Time of delivery 交货时间time of shipment 装货期限Take delivery of goods 提货
四．文具
Stationary 文具print 印照片
Leaflet 单页资料file 文件
Ledger 总账typing paper 打印资料Feeder paper 电脑打印纸pencil sharpener 卷笔刀Whiteboard marker 白板笔
Reference book 参考书
五．询价
Inquiry 询盘specification 规格
Offer 发盘quote 报价
FOB 离岸价CIF 到岸价
Confirmation 确认firm offer 实盘
Unit 14
一．贸易
Component 零件ratify 正式批准Parliament 议会consensus 共识
Trade friction 贸易摩擦dispute settlement 解决争端Military conflict 军事冲突trade barrier 贸易壁垒Payer 付款人payee 收款人
Quotation 报价单receipt 收据
Refund 退款sole agent 独家代理
Stock market 证券市场personal property 动产Potential 潜力smooth 顺利的
Personally 亲自wholesaler 批发商
Distributer 分销商income tax 所得税Infrastructure construction 基础设施建设
Tertiary industry 第三产业chain store 连锁店
二．证券市场
Listing 上市common stock 普通股
Per share 每股bull market 牛市
Bear market 熊市limited company 有限公司Money market 货币市场
三．投资
Interest 利息bond 债券
Shareholder 股东default 拖欠
Investment adviser 投资顾问interest rate 利率
Ask price 卖出价bid price 买入价
Unit 15
一．个人理财
Checkbook 支票本installment 分期付款Deposit 存款withdraw 取款
Transfer 转账overdraw 透支
Credit card 信用卡family finance 家庭财政二．货币
Currency 货币franc 法郎
Euro 欧元yen 日元
Monetary 货币的财政的appreciation 升值Depreciation 贬值exchange 兑换率
Note 纸币mint 铸币场铸造硬币三．贸易
Transaction 交易order 订单
Cost 成本offer 报价
Account 账户counter-offer 还盘还价Advance payment 预先付款form of payment 付款方式Inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩Speculation 投机subsidize 补贴Antidumping 反倾销的protectionism 保护主义Monopolize 垄断capital 资本
四．企业
Entrepreneur 企业家enterprise 企业Ownership 所有制bankruptcy 破产
Deficit 赤字state-owned 国有的Public company 上市公司foreign-funded 外资的Board of Directors 董事会
merger and acquisition 收购兼并
Unit 16
一．合作关系
Consultation 磋商coexistence 共存
Unilaterally 单边的bilateral 双边的
Align 结盟interference 干预
Friendly exchange 友好交流
Mutual understanding 互相了解
Attach importance to 重视economic cooperation 经济合作二．历史与现状
Imperialism 帝国主义colony 殖民地
Genocide 种族灭绝multi-polarity 多极化Refugee camp 难民营neutral 中立的
Aggression 侵犯normalization 正常化Proliferation 扩散增值
三．联合国
Secretariat 秘书处disarmament 裁军
Assembly 大会veto 否决
Secretary General 联合国秘书长
Security Council 安理会
Economic and Social Council 经济及军事理事会
Non-permanent Member 非常任理事国
International Court of Justice 国际法庭
Permanent member 常任理事国
四．领土问题
Border 国界territory 领土
口译分类词汇
口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述Ｇeｎｅrａl Ｔerｍs?“港人治港”“Hｏｎg Kong pｅoｐle aｄmｉnｉｓter Hong Kong ．"?“一国两制" “one couｎtrｙ，two systeｍs”?爱国统一战线ｔｈe ｐａｔｒiotｉc uｎited fｒont ?反对“台独”opｐosｅthe “Indeｐｅｎdｅnce ｏf Taiwaｎ” 反对制造“两个中国"，“一中一台"?ｏｐpｏse ｔheａttemｐt to cｒeate “tｗo Ｃｈinas” oｒ“ｏｎe Cｈiｎa，onｅTaiｗａｎ" 享有高度自治enjoy ａhighｄｅgree ｏf autｏnomy 海峡两岸关系the relatｉonsｈipsｂetｗeeｎｔhe two ｓiｄｅs of the Taiｗan Sｔｒaiｔs?恢复对香港行使主权ｒesuｍe ｔhｅeｘｅrcｉse ｏｆsovｅreigｎty ovｅr Hｏng Kｏｎg 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 peｒｓiｓｔin reunifiｃａtion，opposｅsepａrａtｉｏn , iｎcｒｅａｓｅunde ｒstandｉｎgａnd ｉron oｕt ｄifferenceｓ 决不承诺放弃使用武力nｅvｅｒｕnderｔakｅto rｅｎouｎce tｈe uｓe of fｏrｃe 两岸直航促进会Associaｔｉon foｒPromotion of Croｓs-Ｓtraits Diｒec ｔTraｎｓpoｒtatｉon 三通threｅdirect links oｆtrade ，ｍail , and ａｉｒand shipp ｉngｓｅrvｉces aｃross the TａiｗaｎStraｉts ?台湾当局the Ta ｉwaｎａuｔhoｒitｉeｓ 台湾同胞Tａiｗan ｃomｐaｔriots?探亲外交ｆamiｌｙ—visit ｄiplomaｃｙ；rｅｌatｉｖe—ｖisｉtｉng diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daoｈan—kｏo CheｎfｕTalkｓ；Wanｇ—Koo Talk ｓ 香港／澳门特别行政区基本法 tｈe BａsiｃＬaｗoｆthe Hｏｎg Kong / Ｍａｃao Special Adｍiｎistrａtive Ｒegion ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The Ｏｎe-Ｃhina Principleｉs t ｈe fｏuｎｄａｔioｎaｎd prｅreqｕiｓitｅfor pｅａceｆul ｒeunifiｃation 祖国和平统一大业 the great cａｕse ｏｆｐeａceful rｅｕnificatｉon of ｔhe ｍotｈerlａnd hａrmonious sｏcialｉst socｉety 社会主义和谐社会 soｕnd ａnｄfast developｍeｎｔ又快又好的发展 pｅｏple's ｗeｌｌ—beｉng “民生” to safeguaｒｄｓocial ｆairnesｓａnｄ justicｅ维护社会公平和正义nｅw sｏcialist countrysiｄe 社会主义新农村 basic living /ｓubsistｅnce aｌlowaｎｃe ｓysｔem for ruｒaｌ resｉd ｅｎts 农村最低生活保障制度 ｍｉｎimum livｉng/subsｉstencｅaｌlowancｅ最低生活补助 new tｙｐe of ｒural cooｐｅｒａtivｅmｅｄiｃal care sｙstem新型农村合作医疗制度 methａｎe 沼气
中级口译教程词汇翻译
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