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初中英语经典句型

初中英语经典句型
初中英语经典句型

初中英语经典句型

1.学校生活及学习成绩

be obsorbed in …,bury oneself in … 对……入迷

give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番

acquire (obtain)knowledge学习知识

put one’s heart into … 一心扑在…上

be interested in … 对……感兴趣

be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……

like chemistry best 最喜欢化学

be good at … 擅长……

be poor at …不擅长……

do well in (在考试、竞赛中)取得好成绩;干得不错

be weak in … 不擅长……

fail in … 考试不及格

make progress in … 在……方面取得进步

be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦

pass the examination 通过考试

major in history 主修历史

be getting on well with one’s study(某人)学业进展得很好

take several courses at school 在学校上几门课

have English(Chinese ,Physics…)every(other)day每天(隔一天)上英语(中文、物理)课……work hard at (Physics ,Chemistry)…努力学习(物理、化学)…

He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。

live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望

learn about …学习到/知道(某学科知识)/听到,听说/获悉/了解到

succeed in …在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上获得成功

be active in class (work)在课堂上(工作中)表现积极

take an active part in …积极参加……

learn sth . by heart 谙记某事,牢记在心

work out a (maths)problem解决一个(数学)问题

improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己

get 90 marks for (English)英语)考试取得90分

get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”

have a good command of …精通……

lay a good foundation in (language study)在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础

2. 师生关系

give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数

examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业

stand on the platform 站在讲台上

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好

raise a question 提问

like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处

be gentle with us 对我们很友

be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼

be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师

be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格

be strict in work 对工作要求严格

think of (sb. / sth.)as…把(某人或某事)当作……

help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人

praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人

blame sb. for sth . 为(某事)责备某人

give sb. advice on sth. 在……方面给某人建议

question sb. on … 就……质问某人

be satisfied with … 对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作

try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯

make one’s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人

teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事

devote all one’s time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中

admire (sb. for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神

3. 课外活动及周末生活

have a swim 游泳

have a party 聚会,开晚会

have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会

have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐

go to the cinema 去看电影

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

spend one’s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事

go swimming 去游泳

go for an outing 去远足

have an outing at (the seashore)去(海边)度假

see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光

play the piano (violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

play chess (basketball)下棋(打篮球)

do some reading 阅读

help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事

enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游

get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备

rid one’s bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园

There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。

She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。

4. 彼此沟通信息

tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

get information about …了解……

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达自己的思想(情感)

wri te sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……

apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉

thank you for … 感谢你……

make a speech at t he meeting 在会议上发表讲演

take a message for sb. 给某人带口信

send a message to sb. 给某人送口信

hear from sb. 从(某人处)听说,收到某人的信

talk about / of sth . 谈论某事

explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事

look upon sb as … 把某人认为……

think sb. to be … 认为某人……

take sb’s side 站在某人一边;支持某人

5. 事件中人的态度

feel bored (embarrassed ,nervous ,carafree)觉得很枯燥(尴尬,紧张,无忧无虑)would like to do 愿意做某事

be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的

show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢

have fears for 感到害怕

My heart beats fast 心跳加速

hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟

give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑

allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事

keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事

call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事

be afraid to do (be afraid of)sth.害怕/担心某事

feel like doing sth .坚持做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人

speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人

speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人

think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高

force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事

offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事

refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事

agree to do sth . 同意做某事

regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事

prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做B

had better do sth . 最好做某事

would rather (not)do sth 更(不)愿意做某事

6. 事情过程

be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒

set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了

do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事

do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事

set about doing sth . 开始做某事

t ry one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .尽力做某事

get into trouble 陷入困境

help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难;帮忙

do one’s bit for New China为新中国做份内之事

have the habit of doing sth .有做某事的习惯

have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难

make up one’s mind to do sth . 下决心做某事

prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事

give up doing sth . 放弃做某事

wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事

find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

show (tell)sb. how to do sth .向某人展示(讲述)如何做某事

take (send)sb to … 带(送)某人到……

I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……

I’m afraid we are out of …我担心我们失去……

pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间

feel a little excited about doing sth .对做某事感到有一点兴奋

can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事

do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事

be prepared for more hard work准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作Some are doing A,others are doing B,and still others are doing C. 一些人做A,另外一些人做B,还有一些人做C.、

7. 感官活动与思维活动

be pleased with … 对……感到高兴

be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快

take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴

be worried about sth . 担心某事

feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶

be sorry for … 对……抱歉

be angry with sb. for sth . 对某事对某人发怒

be angry about… 为某事生气

look forward to doing … 期盼做某事

wish to do sth . 希望做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

long for (long to do )sth. 渴望做某事

be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡

have a strong desire to do sth .对做某事有强烈的愿望。

look around fo r … (在某地)查找/搜寻……

look up (down)at … 往上(朝下)看……

catch sight of … 看见……

take a look at … 看一眼…

hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听某人做某事

take notice of … 注意到……

take view of … 评价某事(某物)

have a good understanding of …对……能很好地理解

consider sb. (sth.)to be …认为某人(某物)……

come to k now … 开始认识到……

realize that +从句认识到……

know that +从句知道……

8. 健康状况及治疗

develop a disease 得病

enjoy good health 身体健康

be in good shape身体好

be in good (poor)health身体健康(不健康)

feel weak (well ,terrible ,sick)感到身体虚弱(不错,糟糕,恶心)

have got a high (slight)fever发高(低)

have a slight (bad)cold得了轻微(严重)的感冒

take one’s temperature 量体温

have got a pain in …(身体某部位)感到疼痛

be good (bad)for one’s health (eyes)对某人的健康(视力)有益(害)

It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。

stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……

save one’s life 救某人的性命

9. 信件开头常用语

I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。

Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。

It was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the书面表达常用句型及短语

Student Union ,and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.听说你当选学生会主席,我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。

I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week .我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来?

How time flies !It’s three mo nths since I saw you last.光阴似箭,我们已经三个月没见面了。

Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。

In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……

Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……

10. 信件结尾常用语

Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和汤姆祝福你们全家。

I imagine we’ll see you again ,so I’ll end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的,就写到这儿吧。Please remember me to your whole family. 请代我向你全家问好。

Give my best regards (wishes)to your mother. 请代我向你妈妈致意。

Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的

Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。

Wish you success.祝你成功。

Wish you the best of health (luck)祝你健康(好运)。

Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。

11. 问路和应答

Go down this street. 沿这条街道向前走。

Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。

It’s about …metres from here.距此地有……米

Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走,直到你看见…

You can’t miss it . 你一定会找到的。

in front of / behind …在……之前/之后

at the corner 在拐角处Pass two blocks. 经过两个街区。

12. 其他

There is something wrong with ………有问题。

It happens that … 碰巧……

It has been … since…自……以来已经……

It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花费一些时间做某事

A is four times as big as B.A是B的4倍

It is said that … 据说… be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮

be fit for … 适合于…

be short of 缺乏

miss the lecture (train)错过演讲(火车)

be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事

change …into … 把……变成

waste time doing sth .浪费时间做某事

spend time doing sth . 花费时间做某事

have no choice but to do sth .除了做某事外,别无选择

I can’t help it.我无法抑制自己。

be in need of … 需要/缺少……

be mistaken about … 把……搞错

fall behind 落后于(…)

catch up with … 紧跟/追赶……

on behalf of 代表

be welcome to do sth . 欢迎做某事

Running ,cycling and swimming are popular in summer. 跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。

初中英语常见句型(1)

重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样(的 / 地)… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要某人做(不做)某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做(不做)某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that) Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)

初中英语常用短语句型大全

短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词 +介词 1. look at ?看?, look like look after 照?料? 2. listen to 听??? 3. welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4. say hello to 向?? 问好 5. speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??, 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A .动词( vt. ) +介词、副词 1. put on 穿上2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B .动词( vi ) +介词、副词。 1.come on 赶快2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家4.come in 进来5.sit down 坐 下 √) 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1. in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如: in English , in the hat 2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5. in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”; on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如: There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

初中英语作文经典句型汇总

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英语作文常用单词词组 all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实,实际上 at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后,在今后 from now on 今后,从现在起 in short 总之,总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后,终于 most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,for another thing 首先…,再者… first of all, next then, lastly 首先,然后,最后 firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一,第二,第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally spesking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 therefore 因此,从而 furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为,我的意见是 not only …but also 不但…而且… in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result (of) 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well known that 大家都知道 to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就…… thanks to 多得,幸亏

初中英语常用句型大全

初中英语句型结构总结 1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离……很近 33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满 38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善 长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见 原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见 原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表……的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表 相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下(某物) 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介 意……。 99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing(名词)完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完,被(别人)做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相 处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … ba ck 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出 120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍;仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

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