自考综合英语2词组

grateful (to sb) (for sth) | grateful (to do sth) | grateful (that … ) feeling or showing thanks because sb has done sth kind for you or has done as you asked:感激的，表示感谢的
matter (to sb) (not used in the progressive tenses) to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth:要紧，有关系
1.[U] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave:经历
2.[C] experience (of sth) an event or activity that affects you in some way:体验
interest sb / yourself (in sth) to attract your attention and make you feel interested; to make yourself give your attention to sth:使……感兴趣
continue (with sth) to keep doing sth without stopping:继续(不断)
[C] enquiry (from sb) (about sb/sth) a request for information about sb/sth; a question about sb/sth:问题，疑问
[C, U] insight (into sth) an understanding of what sth is like:深刻见解
1.[vn] enrich sth (with sth) to improve the quality of sth, often by adding sth to it:充实
2.[vn] to make sb/sth rich or richer:使丰富
[C] embarrassment (to / for sb) a situation which causes problems for sb:使人难为的事；障碍
[C, usually pl.] implication (for / of sth) a possible effect or result of an action or a decision:含意；暗示
untouched (by sth) not affected by sth, especially sth bad or unpleasant; not damaged:未被论及的；未提及的
[U, C, usually sing.] homage (to sb/sth) (formal) something that is said or done to show respect for sb:尊敬，敬意
1.graduate (in sth) a person who has a university degree:
2.(NAmE) a person who has completed their school studies:
(美)毕业生
[vn]restrict sth (to sth) to limit the size, amount or range of sth:限定；限制
[U] compassion (for sb) a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them:同情；怜悯
in some respects in one respect/in some respects etc used to say that something is true in one way, in some ways etc:在某些方面
leave…untouched 没有提及过
be restricted to 仅限于
Restricted adj. controlled by rules or laws:
take (great) delight in 乐于,嗜好
Delight [U] a feeling of great pleasure SYN joy:
delight in sth / doing sth[no passive] to enjoy doing sth very much, especially sth that makes other people feel embarrassed, uncomfortable, etc
provide…for… provide sb (with sth) | provide sth (for sb) to give sth to sb or make it available for them to use SYN supply:为…提供…




[vn] shape A (into B) to make sth into a particular shape:塑造
comic book/strip n comic strip (also car·toon) (BrE also strip cartoon) (NAmE also strip) a series of drawings inside boxes that tell a story and are often printed in newspapers连环画
[not before noun] (formal) bereft of sth completely lacking sth; having lost sth:缺少……的；失去……的
（口）得到
latch on (to sb/sth) | latch onto sb/sth (informal) to become attached to sb/sth:
notable (for sth) deserving to b

e noticed or to receive attention; important SYN striking:有名的
evident (to sb) (that … ) | evident (in / from sth) clear; easily seen SYN obvious:明显的
big (in … ) (informal) popular with the public; successful:伟大的；名气大的
[vn] inspire sb (with sth) | inspire sth (in sb) to make sb have a particular feeling or emotion:（在……心中）激起
[sing.] rise (of sb/sth) the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful, etc.::出现
[U, C] proof (of sth / that … ) information, documents, etc. that show that sth is true SYN evidence:证据
[U] recognition (for sth) public praise and reward for sb's work or actions:赞誉；认可
distingguished (from…) by … 因…有别于(……)
go to sb./sth. go to sb/sthto be given to sb/sth:授予,被……赢得
pass through 经过
comment on/upon 评论
shift from…to 从…转为
1.[v] shift (from … ) (to / towards / toward … ) (of a situation, an opinion, a policy etc.) to change from one state, position, etc. to another:
2.[vn] shift sth (from … ) (to / towards / toward … ) to change your opinion of or attitude towards sth, or change the way that you do sth:
show up 出现
come to realize 认识到








explore (sth) (for sth) to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it:探索；探险
[C] element (in / of sth) a necessary or typical part of sth:要素；因素
budget (sth) (for sth) | budget sth (at sth) to be careful about the amount of money you spend; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose:安排，计划（时间等）
[v] count (for sth) (not used in the progressive tenses) to be important SYN matter:有价值；有用
1.[U] priority (over sth) the most important place among various things that have to be done or among a group of people SYN precedence:优先
2.[C] something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first:优先考虑的事
assess sb/sth (as sth) to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb/sth:评估
[sing., U] rapport (with sb) | rapport (between A and B) a friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well:亲善；和谐
probe (into sth) to ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth SYN investigate:探求
[v] tick (away) (of a clock, etc.) to make short, light, regular repeated sounds to mark time passing:滴答作响
(formal) [v] confer (with sb) (on / about sth) to discuss sth with sb, in order to exchange opinions or get advice:商量；商议
worthy (of sb/sth) (formal) having the qualities that deserve sb/sth::有价值的
(also less frequent competency) [U, C] competence (in sth) | competence (in doing sth) the ability to do sth well:能力




at close quarters 非常接近at / from close quarters very near:
1.[C] a battle, especially for a particular place or position:战斗；
2.[C] ˉ (with sb/sth) | ˉ (between A and B) a s

truggle against sb/sth using physical force:打架
[vn] [often passive] ration sb/sth (to sth) to limit the amount of sth that sb is allowed to have, especially because there is not enough of it available:定量分配；限制使用（食物、水等）
[C, usually sing.] bottom (of sth) the lowest surface on the inside of a container:底部
growl (at sb) to say sth in a low angry voice:咆哮着说；吼
responsible (for sb/sth) | responsible (for doing sth) having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong:对……负责任的
take over take over (from sb) | take sth?over (from sb)1.to begin to have control of or responsibility for sth, especially in place of sb else2.to gain control of a political party, a country, etc.:接管,兼并
hold out to last, especially in a difficult situation:坚持
give in to give in (to sb/sth)
1. to admit that you have been defeated by sb/sth:
2. to agree to do sth that you do not want to do: 屈服于
on instinct 本能
run for 赶往,跑向
in command 领导
command [u] the control of a group of people or a situation
under sb’s commandtroops under the command of General Robertsin command (of something)Lieutenant Peters was now in command.He felt fully in command of the situation.
all the more even more than before更加
hold off hold sb/sth?offto stop sb/sth defeating you:使……难接近







[C] tendency (for sb/sth) (to do sth) | tendency (to / towards sth) if sb/sth has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave or act in a particular way:倾向
[U] guilt (about sth) the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong:内疚
[v] compensate (for sth) to provide sth good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc. SYN make up for:补偿（损失、伤害等）
[vn] shower sb with sth | shower sth on sb to give sb a lot of sth:大量给予
[U] remorse (for sth / for doing sth) the feeling of being extremely sorry for sth wrong or bad that you have done:懊悔
limit (on sth) the greatest or smallest amount of sth that is allowed SYN restriction:（最大或最小的）极限；限度
[vn] rob sb/sth (of sth) to steal money or property from a person or place:剥夺（某人有权享有的东西等）
[not before noun] present (in sth) (of a thing or a substance) existing in a particular place or thing:存在的；在场的
greedy (for sth) wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need:贪婪的
insensitive (to sth)
1. not realizing or caring how other people feel, and therefore likely to hurt or offend them SYN unsympathetic:（对他人感情等）感觉迟钝的
2.not aware of changing situations, and therefore of the need to react to them:
1.[v] respond (to sth) (with sth / by doing sth) to do sth as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done SYN react:反应；作出反应
2.respond (to sb/sth) (with sth) (rather formal) to give a spoke

n or written answer to sb/sth SYN reply:
[C, U] conflict (between A and B) | conflict (over sth) a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose:冲突，矛盾
pester sb (for / with sth) to annoy sb, especially by asking them sth many times SYN badger:纠缠,使烦恼






忧虑,焦虑
1.[U] anxiety (about / over sth) the state of feeling nervous or worried that sth bad is going to happen
2.[C] a worry or fear about sth:
1.symbol (of sth) a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation:象征
2.symbol (for sth) a sign, number, letter, etc. that has a fixed meaning, especially in science, mathematics and music:标志
ˉ (for sth) | ˉ (to do sth) an action or event that is a signal for sb to do sth:暗示;信号
react (to sth) (by doing sth) to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to sth:做出反应
[U, C] regression (to sth) the process of going back to an earlier or less advanced form or state回归；倒退
使习惯于
accustom yourself / sb to sthto make yourself/sb familiar with sth or become used to it:
[C] system (of / for sth) an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth:体制，制度
[C, U] procedure (for sth) a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way:办事惯例；常规
[U, C] ˉ (from sth) (into / to sth) the act or process of changing sth from one form, use or system to another:转换，转化
adjust (to sth / to doing sth) | adjust (yourself to sth) to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and/or think SYN adapt:调整
[U] regard (for sb/sth) (formal) respect or admiration for sb:看法
adapt (yourself) (to sth) to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situationSYN adjust:使适应
take on take sth?on[no passive] to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, etc.:获得，呈现
wear off to gradually disappear or stop:逐渐消失
try out 试用，试行
try sb/sth?out (on sb)to test or use sb/sth in order to see how good or effective they are:
try sth?onto put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks:
stick with stick with sb/sth [no passive] (informal)1. stay close to sb so that they can help you2. continue with sth or continue doing sth: 遵守








[C] engagement (to sb) an agreement to marry sb; the period during which two people are engaged:订婚,订婚期间
eager (for sth / to do sth) very interested and excited by sth that is going to happen or about sth that you want to do SYN keen:热切地
give away give sth?away
to give sth as a gift:捐献
live on live on sth
to have enough money for the basic things you need to live:靠(…钱)生活
see about sth see about sthto deal with sth:考虑
blame … for [vn] blame sb/sth (for sth) | blame sth on sb/sth to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for

sth bad:归咎于
be sought after wanted by many people, because it is of very good quality or difficult to get or to find:受欢迎







have the honour of have the honour of sth / of doing sth(formal) to be given the opportunity to do sth that makes you feel proud and happy:有幸做……
care for care for sb/sth (in negative or interrogative sentences 用于否定句或疑问句) have a taste or liking for sb/sth 对某人[某事物]爱好或喜爱:
fall/break to bits 变得或摔得粉碎
to bits: into small pieces:
mean to do to have sth as a purpose or intention SYN intend有意做……
not for anything (informal) definitely not:绝不
burst into burst into sthto start producing sth suddenly and with great force:爆发出,突然闯入
make a fool of make a fool of sbto say or do sth deliberately so that people will think that sb is stupid:出洋相
in high spirits 兴致勃勃
spirits [pl.] a person's feelings or state of mind:
it never enter one’s mind that ……从未想到……




assist (sb) (in / with sth) | assist (sb) (in doing sth) to help sb to do sth:帮助
resolve (on sth / on doing sth) to make a firm decision to do sth:决定，决心