新概念英语第三册笔记第39课教学提纲

新概念英语第三册笔记第39课

Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心

New words and expression 生词和短语

Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth

1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的

rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.

2)not exact 大致的

a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图 at a rough guess 我猜，大概是eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.

3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的

a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.

4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的

it's rough on sb

boulder ['b??ld?] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）

pebble ['peb(?)l] n.小卵石，小石子 (a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river)

eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!

（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.

cobble ['k?b(?)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）

rubble ['r?b(?)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）

pit [p?t] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞 2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑 3、vt使留疤痕 4、vi凹陷）

eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。

in the pit of your stomach/at the pit of your stomach 心窝，胸口

a knot of fear in the pit of my stomach 心里总觉得害怕

be pitted with 坑坑洼洼的布满，挖坑

eg. The road was pitted after the rain.

eg. The moon's surface is pitted with many craters. 月球的表面有许多火山形成的坑洞。

eg. Her eyes were pitted with joy.

be littered with 杂乱的堆满

eg. The road is littered with stones and pitted with holes.

pittance n.微薄的薪俸或津贴

eg. The chicken-food she was given for cleaning that home so beautifully was nothing but a pittance. nothing but 只是，上节课讲到的。她给人家清扫房屋挣到的那点钱连塞牙缝的都不够。crater ['kre?t?] n.（火山的）喷火口；弹坑

scoop [sku:p] n.凹穴，坑（本意1、vt 用勺子舀 2、勺形物（特殊的勺子，比如冰淇淋，奶粉，咖啡）3、独家新闻（勺子舀出来的，挖掘出来的））

Perturb [p?'t?:b] v. 使不安=very upset （vt. 扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁）

Be perturbed about sth

His threats didn’t perturb her in the least.

Disturb 并非用心去扰乱，语气弱得多

It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quite countryside.

Plague [ple?g] 病痛或类似事情的折磨而使人苦恼（本意是瘟疫、鼠疫、天灾，引申出动词“使困扰”）

The terrible disease plagued him. be plagued by

Trouble 搅扰别人的安宁，舒适等 Sorry to give you trouble./sorry to trouble you.

Worry 表达不安的心情到了忧虑的程度He is worried about his son’s safety.

Upset 内心忐忑不安 I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.

Dismay 使沮丧

underestimate v.低估了

underestimate sb underestimate difficulty underestimate the importance of training overestimate v.高估了

under-

under-develop 没有开发 under-develop area

undercooked 没炒熟的 undersell 廉价售出

Scoop [sku:p] v.（用勺子）挖出，铲出

She scooped out some suger.

Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻

That guy made a scoop.

swerve [sw?:v] v. （vi. 转弯；突然转向；背离vt. 使转弯；使突然转向；使背离n. 转向；偏离的程度）

1）to make a sudden sideways movement in order to avoid hitting sth vi急转弯（以躲避…）eg. The car swerved across the road and crashed into a wall.车子急忙躲闪横着撞到了墙上。turn just in time 及时地躲开了

veer ：[v??] to change direction suddenly （1、vi突然转向 2、vi改变立场）

2) to change from an idea, course of action （vt 使转向，使背离）

eg. Nothing could swerve him from his aims.什么都动摇不了他的志向。

scoop[sku:p] v. 挖出 (（用勺子）挖出，铲出)

1) scoop up 舀起，铲起

eg. The children scooped up the snow with their hands to build a snow man.

eg. He cupped his hands and scooped up a little water.他捧起手舀了一些水。

2) 迅速收拾起，抱

eg. The mother scooped the baby up in her arms and ran from the flames.

scoop out舀起，铲起，挖出 scoop out some sugar scoop out a tunnel开凿隧道

n.瓢，大勺，铲子

a scoop of ice cream 一勺冰淇淋

n.独家新闻

eg. The journalist was sure that he had a scoop for his paper. eg. What's the scoop? 有什么新闻（消息）吗?

at one scoop 一下子 eg. He win ￡50 at one scoop

get a scoop 捞了一大笔钱

eg. He got a scoop in stocks and shares. 他在炒股过程中捞了一大笔钱。

Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻 That guy made a scoop.

hammer ['h?m?] v 用锤子击打、捶打

under the hammer 被拍卖；在拍卖

hammer out 设计出；锤成；苦心想出

hammer on （对准位置）钉牢；敲紧

hammer at 敲打；致力于

hammer into 钉入；敲进；向…硬灌

steam hammer n. [机]汽锤

Ominously ['ɑm?n?sli] adv有预兆地（恶兆地；不吉利地）

Ominous ['?m?n?s] adj 不祥的，不吉利的

Look at those ominous black clouds.

auspicious [?:'sp???s] adj.吉祥的，顺利的

Omen ['??m?n] n./vt预示着；预兆，征兆 This is a good/bad omen The clouds omen rain. 什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of== the sign of

prelude ['prelju:d] n. 序幕，前奏

prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏” key/ way/ answer的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble

Rip [r?p] v. 划破，撕，扯（（猛地，用力地））（用力地撕开=forcefully Tear）（n 裂口）

Rip the letter open Rip one’s mask away. Let things rip:=let things be

Rip into攻击 Rip off 偷窃（宰客 ; 宰人 ; 裂开 ; 偷窃） rip up 撕碎 ; 撕毁 ; 斯毁

“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其区别是：

rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

tear 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。(tore, torn) split 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

petrol ['petr(?)l] Br汽油

gasoline (gas) ['g?s?li:n] Am 汽油

petroleum [p?'tr??l??m] 石油（oil普通用词）

crude oil 原油 petrol bomb 汽油弹 petrol station加油站

OPEC: the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries [‘eksp?:t；?k’-] 反义词 import Sinopec 中石化 SINO即中国，希腊语中表示中国的称谓，词头是Sino-表示中国的，例如中欧关系得说Sino-Euro，不能说China-Euro。

PEC即Petroleum & Chemical Corporation。PE就是石油的缩写。C是化学品的缩写PetroChina 中石油

Stretch n.一大片（量词）（作为名词时第二个意思：连续）（v.伸展，延伸，绵延）

A stretch of land A stretch of water

At a stretch连续地，不停顿地

We worked for hours at a stretch. We drove fast on a stretch of open field.

He is unable to work for long stretches.他不能连续地工作。 A stretch of hills

也可作动词，（vt&vi .伸展，延伸，绵延）

stretch out 伸出；到了极限

He stretched out his hand to get the apple.

There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles. （绵延）

Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival. （伸展到极限）

Obstacle ['?bst?k(?)l] n.障碍 Obstacle to 对象用介词to引出

Key/answer/shred/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage + to 一起使用

1)an object which blocks your way (挡住去路的)障碍（物） obstacle race 障碍赛跑

2) sth that makes it difficult for you to achieve your aim 阻碍（多用于抽象含义）

eg. Fear of change is the greatest obstacle to progress. Lack of education is an obstacle to success. Constitute an obstacle to 构成……障碍

Remove/overcome an obstacle克服障碍

put obstacles in the way (of)/ Put obstacle in sb’s way妨碍某人的发展

eg. His inability to speak English put a big obstacle in the way of his career. 语对其事业发展设置了障碍。

obstruction [?b'str?k?(?)n] n.妨碍，阻挠（the act of trying to prevent a political process or the act of blocking a road）

obstruction of vital legislation 阻挠通过死刑立法 obstruction of traffic

Hindrance ['h?ndr(?)ns] 阻碍事物发展的人或物，重点在妨碍事物的发展

You are more of hindrance than help.

Obstacle 阻于途中的物体，也指受阻碍的状况

barrier ['b?r??] n. （困难，问题等）妨碍（a problem or rule that prevents people from doing sth）

a psychological barrier 心理障碍 language barrier

n. 栅栏，关卡（设的卡子），检票口（警察封路）

put a barrier across the road 在路上设一个关卡

clump [kl?mp] n. 丛，簇

a clump of trees 树丛 a clump of bushes 灌木丛 a clump of grass 草丛

cluster ['kl?st?] n.串，挂，群

a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄 a cluster of farm houses 一排农舍 c cluster of bees 一群蜜蜂bunch [b?n(t)?] 一串，一束（群；串；突出物）

a bunch of flowers a bunch of keys a bunch of grapes

fissure ['f???]（岩石或地面的）深的裂缝（n. 裂缝，（尤指岩石上的）裂沟；分歧v. （使）裂开，分裂）

词根是 fission 分裂，裂变 fusion聚变

形容词 fissionable 可分裂的

cellular fission 细胞分裂 ['selj?l?] 细胞的 nuclear fission 核分裂

crack [kr?k] n.细小裂痕，龟裂（1、vt&vi使…破裂; 破裂 2vt&vi使…噼啪作响; 发出辟裂声3、裂缝；裂纹，缝隙 4、爆裂声，破裂声）

eg. There are several cracks in the vase.

gap [g?p] n. a space between two things （裂缝，间隙，差距）

the generation gap 代沟 bridge the gap 沟通

bridge the gap between tradition and modernity 将传统溶于现代 [m?'d?:n?t?]

renew v. 重复

续订，更新 (vt. 使更新；续借；续费；复兴；重申vi. 更新；重新开始)

renew a subscription 续订刊物 renew a driving license更新驾照

renew an attack 再次展开进攻 renew strength 体力

renew pleadings 再三要求 renew a friendship 再续友情

renewable adj. 可再生的；可更新的；可继续的 n. 再生性能源

recoverable adj. 可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的 space ship space shuttle

recyclable [ri:'sa?kl?bl] adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的 recycle v. 回收利用；使再循环；重新使用

pleading ['plid??] n 恳求（n. 恳求；答辩状adj. 恳求的v. 恳求；辩护；引证；承认（有罪或无罪）；以……为借口（plead 的现在分词））

词根plead [pli:d] （vt. 借口；为...辩护；托称 vi. 恳求；辩护）

1、V-I If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it. 恳求

2、V-I When someone charged with a crime pleads guilty or not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime. 表示服罪/不服罪

3、V-T If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence. 为…辩护 He appeared before the committee to plead his case

4、V-T If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse. 以…为借口 Mr. Giles pleads ignorance as his excuse.

gear n. 汽车排挡

1)档（位）

go in low gear shift gear

2) 一套用具（a set of things that you wear for a particular activity）最常见的是军人背的“行军包”

rain gear 雨具 protective gear 保护装置

astride [?'stra?d] /prep.骑、跨（with one leg on each side of sth）

（prep. 跨（或骑）在……上；（跨越）在……上；在（河、路等的）两边adv.（人的两腿）分开地；跨着；骑着）If you sit or stand astride something, you sit or stand with one leg on each side of it. 跨着 (某物) 地

stride [stra?d] v.跨，跨骑（vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…）

stride a horse 骑马==ride astride the horse 跨骑在马背上

crack [kr?k] 缝隙

n.细小裂痕，龟裂（1、vt&vi使…破裂; 破裂 2vt&vi使…噼啪作响; 发出辟裂声 3、裂缝；裂纹，缝隙 4、爆裂声，破裂声）

eg. There are several cracks in the vase.

zigzag ['z?gz?g] n “之”字形

（n. 之字形，锯齿形线条；急转弯 v. 曲折前进，作之字形行进

adj. 曲折的，之字形的 adv. 曲折地，之字形地）

shallow ['??l??] 浅的（adj.浅的；肤浅的n. [地理] 浅滩vt. 使变浅vi. 变浅）

superficial [,su:p?'f??(?)l; ,sju:-] adj. 表面的；肤浅的；表面文章的；外表的；（人）浅薄的superficial 通常指人的思想、言论、学识、著作等权停留于表面，缺乏必要的深度和全面性。

shallow 指知识、议论、认识或立论肤浅，有时暗示图表面而无实际内容。

grind [gra?nd] v.摩擦 v./n. (ground, ground)

1、vt磨，常用grind up表示把什么磨碎，或是把…磨光，把…磨锋利

2、vt 碾压 Grind wheat into flour

3、vi (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声

4、vi (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动

Grind sth to pieces

grind to a halt/grind to a stop（1、(机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下2、(经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止）

come to a grinding halt 突然停下来，咯吱一声停下来

grind your teeth 磨牙Grind one’s teeth in anger

n. 1、磨 2、苦差事

eg. Waiting tables can be a red grind. 端盘子伺候人可是个苦差事。

Halt n. 停=stop 1、使停住; 停住 2、使完全停止; 完全停止

3、n (活动、运动或进展的)中止; 终止

They halt for a few minutes.

Stop 最普通的用语，可代替cease(formal),halt

Cease 非常正式的用词，表示中止 The heart will cease to beat when life ceased.

Pause 暂停time up时间到（time’s up）He paused for a breath.

Halt又表示名词Come to a halt/stop

dashboard ['d??b?:d] n.仪表盘（汽车等的仪表板）（一般特指汽车和飞机的）

diving board 跳水板 ironing board烫衣板 drawing board 画板 surfboard 冲浪板

sailing board帆板

仪表：instrument （各种测定仪）仪表板 instrument board; dashboard

panel (控制) 面板; (仪表) 板

Text 课文

Nothing to worry about 不定式做后置定语，其中先行词是逻辑宾语或逻辑主语

nothing to fear something to eat anything to drink

the man to finish the job the first man to（尤其是有限定词的情况）

The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.

这一句中有很多小的语法成分。across the road介词短语做后置定语

soon状语，位置看似随意中带着语感色彩。

so..that结果状语从句

get sb to do sth :persuade/advise sb to do 迫使某人做某事 ; 让某人去做某事 ; 使得某人去做某事

Please get them to finish the work as quickly as possible.

village 这个先行词作了from的宾语，因此在village与从句之间省略了关系代词that/which。但不可用关系副词where。（where=from which）

…to drive back to the village where we had come.

Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed.

be littered with 布满 be pitted with holes 坑坑洼洼

not in the least :not at all一点也不 /not a bit /not the least /not the least bit

He was not in the least worry.

I was +not in the least /by no means /not bit /not the fewest(informal) +surprised at the news. eg. He isn't in the least interested in becoming a teacher. eg. It doesn't matter in the least.

反义词not a little 相当多的；非常

eg. She is not a little fat. （very fat）她可不是胖的一点半点的呢！

not a bit (not at all)

eg. She is not a bit fat.她一点也不胖。

Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away.

a mere = only a mere + exact number

He often described me how he picked up the painting for a mere 5 dollars.

It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all.

it was not that…并不说，倒不是说…，并非（It was not (to say)……..）

not that…but (that) 不是…而是并非完全否定，而是一般承认前句，一般降低前句的程度

It is not that …..but (that)……

It is not that I am not satisfied but that I have my own business to attend to.

No that I dislike the work, but I have no time to do it.

No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.

No matter what the conditions were,… /whatever the conditions were,…

no matter what happens 无论如何，也要（used to say that you will definitely do sth）

eg. I'll be there no matter what.

no matter how no matter where no matter who

eg. No matter how late it was, my parents always waited up for me. （However late it was,…）

…a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.

let a car rip.

As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car.

bump [b?mp] n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt. 碰，撞；颠簸

主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。

bump over 颠簸

eg. We bumped over the dusty track.

eg. Our car bumped up and down on the rough and rocky road.

bump sth on/against (to hit or knock against sth) 撞到什么上面

eg. I bumped my head on the door.

bump into sb : to meet sb 偶遇

eg. I bumped into an acquaintance by chance.

eg. Why did you bump into me? You had the whole street and you picked me?

We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine.

sooner or later 早晚

eg. If we let the car rip, sooner or later we'll have an accident.

eg. There's nothing to worry about. He will come to our rescue sooner or later.

Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.

wondering…现在分词，做目的状语想知道，想弄个明白（同时注意leaving现在时的语感）

eg. I looked up of the window, wondering what was going outside.

look back

1) 向后看vi

eg. I looked back to find a stranger right after me.

2) to think about sth that happened in the back 回首从前（往昔）；回想

look back on vt

eg. When I looked back on those days that I spent in the college, I felt I could have done better. eg. Looking back on my childhood, I regarded it as the best moment in life.

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

eg. Looking ahead, we are full of confidence.

look forward to doing 期待

eg. I look forward to your returning home soon.

What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.

what a relief 大感欣慰的是…

eg. What a relief it was when I slipped into the office late without being noticed.

to one's relief 令人大感欣慰的是…如释重负（松了一口气）

eg. To our great relief the children all went back home on time.

…，giving way to a stretch of…

…,giving way to现在分词短语，作结果状语

give way to 让位给…，转变为…

eg. Radio has given way to television in popularity.电视机越来越普及，逐渐取代了收音机。eg. As the days grow longer, winter givers its way to spring.由于天渐渐变长了，冬天要去了，春天快来了！

But there was worse to come.

the worse to come

the new year to come

the best to come

Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. just ahead of us 地点状语从句

ahead of 在…前面；先于，早于…，领先

eg. I walked ahead of others.

eg. There were four people ahead of me at the doctor's.

ahead of time/ahead of schedule 提前

the years ahead 今后几年

the days ahead 今后几天

in response to ==in reaction to 应…，响应…

move in response to a gust of wind

eg. In response to an invitation, we attend the meeting. 我们应邀参加了会议。

eg. In response to his renewed pleadings, the antique dealer prized the packing case open. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car.

remain in the car

stay at the wheel 留在车里

We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep.

extend for/extend to yard院子，码英制中丈量长度单位，1码=3英尺

eg. The hole extends to depth of two meters. 这个洞深达2米。

eg. The road extends for a width of three meters.

rise to a height of 高达…

eg. Everest rises to a height of 8,848m.

have a span of 跨度

eg. The bridge has a span of 30m. eg. The old man enjoys a life span of 100.

cover an area of覆盖了多少的面积

eg. China covers an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.

Even this had no effect.

/even this led to no result.

/even this went for nothing.

Bruce went into(engaged) a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course.

terrifying 为夸张用法

keeping…course 现在分词短语，作方式状语，修饰drove。

zigzag n.“之”字形

eg. The path zigzagged down the hillside.这条小路蜿蜒通向山下。

eg. The path snaked its way down the hill.

eg. The path winds its way through the forest.

从这一句能看出，裂缝是路向前裂开，而非横向裂开

Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. before we had time…还没来得及，很快

/before we know it

eg. We'd better set off or it will be dark before we know it.

Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across.

only fifteen miles away

/a mere fifteen miles away

pool n.水塘，水，积水，血泊

a pool of water a pool of blood

eg. The policeman lay in a pool of blood.

a pool of volunteers 一群志愿者

half a mile across 半英里宽的… /half a mile wide

Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt.

charge v.

charge sb with sth 以…罪行来起诉某人

eg. The man was charged with murder.

charge sb money for sth向某人收取费用

eg. We are charged RMB￥10 for the express mail.

charge at 冲

eg. His long-faced wife charged at him with her head down and both fists flying.

A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!

…flashed angrily and…

cheerfully announced that…

angrily 拟人的修辞格

eg. Red lamps flashed on and off angrily. 红色的灯泡发怒似地忽明忽暗。

angrily 与cheerfully以对比的方式出现---对照法。以形容词对照，增强表达效果。

eg. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. dangerous ←→ quiet

a noble gangster the death of a ghost

eg. Speech is silver, but silence is golden. 雄辩是银，沉默是金。

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1 C It seemed less likely that…… Meet with disaster

2 A In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.

3 A He was not the sort of person to be perturbed by anything.

episode ['ep?s??d] 一段经历；插曲；一段情节；（电视连续剧或广播的）一集；插话；有趣的事件

4 D Believe sb./sth./that/in

5 A What 感叹句的主题词是名词 How 感叹句的主题词是形容词

6 D

7 B Run out of

8 C

9 A Hinder = obstacle [‘h?nd?(r)] vi. 成为阻碍vt. 阻碍；打扰

hold up 举起，阻拦，拦截 afresh adv 重新，再度

10 C

11 B

12 C side by side 肩并肩 up and down 上上下下；到处；前前后后；来来往往

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2．语言点： 1)打扰他人 2)表达谢意 3．语音：初步知识，字母、音标介绍六、扩展练习 1．打扰他人的表达 2．表达谢意

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1)询问“是否” 2)表达歉意 3.语音：字母、音标介绍 六、扩展练习 1.询问“是否” 2.向别人道歉

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新概念第一册43课英语教案

教师:Jenny 学生:David 日期: 2012.11.29 星期:五 时段:19:00-21:00 课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up ！ 学情分析 根据他们学习的快，上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣，同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与 考点分析 1. 巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点：情态动词can 的用法 教学重点 难点 教学重点：1.巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点：情态动词can 的用法 教学难点：情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up ！ Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers ”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课，复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在，此刻 find v. 找到 boil v . 沸腾，开 词汇解析： 龙文教育个性化辅导授课案 ggggggggggggangganggang 纲

--Can you sing English song for us? --Yes. --Can I skate? --Yes, you can. --Can she climb the hills? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. c.特殊疑问句型: A：who+can+动词原形+其它 例如： --Who can sing in English in your class？ --Lily can. B：特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+加动词原形加+其它特殊疑问词how many / how much --How many boats can you see in the river?

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由

【立英小新星英语】新概念第一册43课英语教案

课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up！ 学情分析 根据他们学习的快，上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣，同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与考点分析1. 巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点：情态动词can的用法 教学重点难点教学重点：1.巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点：情态动词can的用法 教学难点：情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up！ Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课，复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在，此刻 find v. 找到 boil v. 沸腾，开 词汇解析： 1.Teapot茶壶 Tea 茶pot 壶 ?You are not my cup of tea! ?green tea ?black tea

?How do you make the tea? 二．课文内容： 一．Listen and answer 1.Can Sam make the tea? 2.Why? 3.Where is the tea? 4.Where is the teapot? 5.Where are the cups? 二．read the lesson ?Penny: Can you make the tea, Sam? ?Sam: Yes, of course I can, Penny. ?Penny: Is there any water in the kettle? ?Sam: Yes, there is. ?Penny: Where’s the tea? ?Sam: It’s over there, behind the teapot. ?Penny: Can you see it? ?Sam: I can see the teapot, but I can’t see the tea. ?Penny: There it is! It is in front of you! ?Sam: Ah yes, I can see it now. ?Penny: Hurry up, Sam! ?Sam:The kettle’s boiling! Step3 practice 三．translation ?当然 ?水壶 ?茶壶 ?在…后面 ?现在 ?找到 ?沸腾 ?你会沏茶吗？ ?茶在哪儿？ ?我看见茶壶了，但没看见茶叶。 ?快快！ ?水开了！ 四．相关文化：英国人与茶 ?英国人爱喝茶(tea)是世界闻名的。据说茶是由英王查理二世的王后凯瑟琳带到英国的。她出嫁时从东印度公司购买了中国红茶100公斤,把它带到英国王宫,她把喝茶当作一种宫庭乐趣。时至今日, 茶是英国最流行的饮料,将近一半的人口喜欢喝茶。人们普遍认为茶能医治百病,有的人