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2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空短文改错组合练(三)

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)

题组(一)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)

There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the __1__ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I __2__ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real __3__ (mean) of it.

I was in Senior 2 at the time. __4__ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. __5__ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”

__6__ (see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of __7__ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.

Soon it will be my turn to __8__ (bless) in this way, __9__ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest __10__ (time) of my life.

体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油

【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生，面对毕业虽然伤感，但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。

1．解析：lower 考查形容词比较级。句意为：在我的学校有一个传统，那就是当距离高考不到一个月时，高一和高二的低年级学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上，为站在楼上的高三学生加油。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lower。

2．解析：personally 考查词性转换。句意为：直到我亲自参加这项活动时，我才明白它的真正意义。设空处修饰动词短语took part in，应用副词，故填personally。

3．解析：meaning 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。

4．解析：On 考查介词。句意为：在那个特殊的晚上，所有的高三学生站在走廊上，

(2017·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)

The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do __1__ autumn. It's about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.

I __2__ (learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China's capital city, Beijing. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came around, the city was __3__ (live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people __4__ (carry) that single item (商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and __5__ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead, __6__ (regard) as gifts, they're chosen for family, friends or co-workers.

When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn't expect to find any public __7__ (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But I've been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city's __8__ (heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid-Autu mn Festival, Brooklyn's Chinatown, __9__ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.

It looks like Chinese culture can __10__ (preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。

1．解析：with 考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。

2．解析：learned/learnt 考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。

3．解析：lively 考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively。

4．解析：carrying 考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry 之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。

5．解析：the 考查冠词。the majority of是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。

thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market, has become an __3__ (attract) itself.

The market, which __4__ (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become __5__ popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. “Those __6__ (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were gr eat. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”

This is __7__ (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods, old-fashioned __8__ (collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and second-hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, __9__ cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all it's one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently __10__ (perform) all over.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。

1．解析：providing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。

2．解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。

3．解析：attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物。”

4．解析：is called 考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

5．解析：a 考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。

6．解析：colo(u)rful 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。

7．解析：primarily 考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。

8．解析：collections 考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。

9．解析：like 考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。

10．解析：performed 考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·广州检测二)

的that，在宾语从句中不能用动词作主语，应用perform的名词形式。故perform改为performance。

第五处：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词“impression”。故unforgettably 改为unforgettable。

第六处：考查代词。us是宾格，作宾语；we是主格，作主语。分析句子结构可知，“... should visit... the opera”为省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是“我们”，所以要用主格的形式。故us改为we。

第七处：考查连词。and表示并列或者承接；or表示选择。根据语境可知，此处指“我”建议“我们”应该在歌剧开始之前或者结束之后去参观一下广州博物馆。故and改为or。

第八处：考查冠词。a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。“exhibition”的读音以元音音素开头。故a改为an。

第九处：考查名词。结合语境可知，此处指学到很多东西，表达的是抽象概念，所以用much表达不可数的“许多”。故many改为much。

第十处：考查介词。这里的“there”本身就是副词，可以直接作地点状语，不需要在前面加介词。故去掉in。

题组(四)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·广西重点高中二模)

In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country __1__ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land __2__ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes across __3__ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China's most ancient tribal __4__ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still __5__ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.

The river holds __6__ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, __7__ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese deseendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5, 464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, __8__ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese

civilization.

Till now, the Yellow River __9__ (raise) 13 dynasties' capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in __10__ (it) area —Zhengzhou.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。

1．解析：with 考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。

2．解析：where 考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

3．解析：central 考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。

4．解析：leaders 考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。

5．解析：proudly 考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。

6．解析：an 考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。

7．解析：respected 考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。

8．解析：forming 考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。

9．解析：has raised 考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

10．解析：its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)

My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others. One day, I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn't get staring. I rushed to the street to hire a taxi. Just at that time, I come across Jackie. He was hurried

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