上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析及听力)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)

1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)

1、________

2、_________

3、__________

4、__________

5、__________

6、__________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)

7. A)Apple. B)Banana.

C) Orange . D)Pear.

8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.

C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.

9. A)By bus. B)By bike.

C) By car. D)By underground.

10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.

C)Sunny. D )Windy.

11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.

C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.

12. A)In a store. B)At home.

C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.

13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.

C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.

14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.

C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.

C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)

15. Mary has just become a college student.

16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.

17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.

18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.

19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.

20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)

21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.

22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.

23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.

24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.

25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary

第二部分语语音、语法和词汇

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？

A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi

27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.

A) a B) an C)the D)/

28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.

A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself

29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.

A) on B)in C)at D)of

30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.

A)so B)or C)for D)but

31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.

A)another B)the other C)other D) others

32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.

A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest

33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.

A) On B)to C) in D)of

34. -Must I do the project on my own?

-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.

A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t

35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.

A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching

36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.

A)while B)although C)until D)unless

37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.

A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily

38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won

39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.

A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening

40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted

41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

A)play B)played C)to play D)playing

42. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!

A)What B)What a C)What an D) How

43. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put

44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.

- __________

A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome

45.-_____________________

- That's a good idea.

A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.

B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.

C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?

D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?

Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage

Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.

A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly

Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.

It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information,

Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said

that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at

the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the

reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally,

the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)

55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)

56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)

57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)

58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)

59.The ____of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)

60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)

61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)

V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每

空格限填一词)(共14分)

62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)

John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.

63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)

_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?

64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)

A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.

65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)

Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.

66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)

_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.

67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)

The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.

68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).

___________________________________________________________________ Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)

V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分)

A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________.

A)different types of books B)the coming school year

C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading

70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c113775250.html, is to______.

A) select“Parent " B )fini sh a test C)choose a tip D)print an article

71. What does www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c113775250.html, provide?

A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.

C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels

72.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”.

A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare

73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).

A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4

74. The text above is written to ____.

A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids

C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperience

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%

Teaching material discussion group (15)

Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind of

textbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫ photocopied(复印的)

netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please

give your_____75.

The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers.

Textbooks

are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the

writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally

wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!

I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom

because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ______77 the law.

Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't

_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so

_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good

we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.

Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied

materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles

sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the _____80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers

Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!

75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions

76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional

77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making

78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost

79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult

80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.

When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.

When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.

The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there

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初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.

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2018年上海市中考语文真题及答案 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） （二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。

B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。 10.小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。（4分） （四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分） （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②。一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。 11.解释文中加点的词（4分） ⑴而极爱才（）⑵嘱易新帽过年（） 12.下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是（4分） A.当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B.当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C.当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D.当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 13.对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。（4分） 二、现代文（40分） ㈠阅读下文，完成第14—18题（20分） 不可或缺的城市风景——斑马线 ①说起斑马线，我们最熟悉的，由多条相互平行的白实线组成的人行横道线，因kùsì斑马身上的条纹而被称为斑马线。 ②斑马线的起源可以追溯到古罗马时期的“跳石”（见右图）。