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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04(解析版)

一、单项填空 (从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项)

1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.

A. adored

B. advertised

C. applied

D. anchored

【答案】D

【分析】adore 倾慕,尊敬,崇敬;advertise登广告,做广告;apply申请;anchor 使 (船 )停靠。句意:提姆

和杰克爬上了一艘停靠在港湾里的船,划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to make up

for the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.

A. traditional

B. ancient

C. alternative

D. apparent

【答案】B

【分析】 ancient 古代的。句意:一些社会学家建议,西方人应当充足利用中国古代的智慧,来填补西方哲

学的不足。

3.When you talk about a person ancestors.

A. amateur

B. agent ’ s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______

C. anecdote

D. ancestor

【答案】D

者社会地位。

4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.

A. ankle

B. angle

C. ability

D. angel

【答案】D

【分析】angle(看问题或状况的)角度。注意:angel天使,天使般的人,守卫神。句意:男护士看问题与女

护士不一样而且带给他们解决问题的男性思想的方式,应选B

5.— The result of the football match is really _______.

— I agree. Our team shouldn ’thave lost the two scores.

A. annoyed

B. anger

C. abstract

D. annoying

【答案】D

【分析】annoyed 表示人的心理感觉;annoying表示事情所拥有的性质或特点;anger 是名词,生气,这儿应用形容词作表语。abstract 抽象的;句意:“那场足球竞赛的结果然让人生气。”“我赞同,我们队原来

就不该当扔掉那两分的。”

6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the

Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on _______ of Japan ’s World War II defeat.

A. anniversary

B. festival

C. annual

D. year

【答案】A

【分析】anniversary 念日;annual 年刊,年。句意:不相各国的感觉,日本首相安倍晋三在日本二念日参拜了京的靖国神社。

7.Recently, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates; in response, some privately run enterprises have _______ announced increases in their hiring of new graduates. A. declared B. announced C. accumulated D. absorbed

【答案】B

时机。做回,一些民企家已宣告增添雇用新生。

8.Due to the _______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

A. approach

B. appreciation

C. application

D. appointment

【答案】C

【分析】 approach 方法,门路; appreciation 欣,; application 用,申; appointment 委任,定。

句意:因为种医技的用,一些疾病在初期能够获得治,故C。

9.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.

A. you

B. it

C. this

D. myself

【答案】B

【分析】本句句式:I would appreciate it if/when⋯假如⋯⋯我感谢不尽⋯⋯。句意:假如你尽早把我的手机

修睦的,爽快地,我将感谢不尽。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c319097589.html,ck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.

A. abnormal

B. anxious

C. annual

D. common

【答案】C

【分析】 annual adj.一年一次的,每年的。句意:缺乏薪年倘若得多中国人以避开旅行顶峰期去旅行。

it 在此形式,真实的是后边的不定式短。

11.— Hurry up! There’ s a bus coming!

— Why run? There will be _______ one in two or three minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. any other

【答案】A

【分析】境表示在两三分内有“此外一” 公共汽,another表示“又一,另一”,切合意。句

意:“快点啊!公共汽来啦!”“ 什么要快跑啊?两三分内有公共汽的。”

12.— David is often absent from class.

— Tell him he shall _______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.

A. asked for

B. applied for

C. answered for

D. accounted for

【答案】C

【分析】ask for求⋯⋯,要求⋯⋯,找⋯⋯;apply for申;answer for⋯⋯ ;account for明 (原因、原因等 ),致,惹起。句意:“大常逃。”“告他假如他那做他一定要此付出代价。”

13.Once he saw his daughter back safe, his _______ disappeared.

A. acquisition

B. anxiety

C. aggression

D. curiosity

【答案】C

【分析】acquisition取,得;惊讶;anxiety担;aggression侵略,入侵;curiosity好奇。句意:一旦

他看到女儿安全来,他的担就没了。

14.My parents always get very _______ if I don’tarrive when I say I will.

A. anxious B ashamed C. alone D. allergic

【答案】A

【分析】句意:假如我在我的没有回来我父亲母亲会很担的。anxious担,焦;ashamed 羞愧的;alone 用作形容,表示客上的一个人或没有外人,往常不表示孤独或孤单等感情色彩。allergic敏的。

15.Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can ’tsee a person, they could be _______.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

【答案】C

【分析】由句意知,网上的每一个人都是陌生人。所以当你不到他,他能够是任何人,意即他能够充

当任何人。 anybody 任何人。

16.No one expected house prices to fall, but _______ that ’s exactly what happened.

A. somehow

B. somewhat

C. anyhow

D. anywhere 【答案】 C

17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. everything

【答案】B

【分析】句意:世界行阻挡在展中国家建公共交通,使适合地人的生活一点也不方便。anything but 意“一点也不,根本不”。

18. _______, we ’re here now, so let’s get down to some serious

work. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyway D. someway

【答案】C

【解祈】somehow 以某种方式,无缘无故地;somewhat 略微,有点;anyway=anyhow不论怎,无怎样,

相当于 anyway; someway 以某种方式。句意:不论怎么,我在到了,所以我开始真工作吧。

19.— How old can you guess your new English teacher is?

— It ’ s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.

A. anything

B. anywhere

C. anybody

D. anyway

【答案】 B

【分析】句意:“你你的新英老多大年?”“ 很,不我猜他的年在35 到 40 之。” anywhere 指在某范内的任何地方,里指在35 到 40之。

20._______ speed and flexibility, China-ship missile’antiCM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.

A. Absent from

B. Apart from

C. Among

D. According to

【答案】 B

【分析】 apart from 表示除⋯⋯之外另有。句意:除了速度和灵巧性之外,中国的反CM-302 比起市上其余反更具力。

21.The quiet life of the country has never had _______ to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.

A. appeal

B. appetite

C. affection

D. application

【答案】A

【分析】 appeal 吸引力; appetite 胃口,好; affection 感情,友; application 运用,申。句意:村平和的生活素来都不

曾吸引我,因我向来把村看着是你透火窗看到的那。

22.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.

A. account

B. appearance

C. advantage

D. absence

【答案】 B

23.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.

A. appearing

B. apparent

C. approaching

D. applicant

【答案】B

【分析】 appear出; apparent 然的; approach 靠近; applicant 申者。句意:他的建于我来是

而易的,你不需要告我有关内容。

24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, _______ unhurt.

A. apparently

B. abnormally

C. afterwards

D. alike

【答案】A

【分析】考副。 apparently 然; abnormally 异样地,不正常地; afterwards 以后; alike 同地,同样地。

句意:那个被撞倒的男孩自己站了起来,然没有受。

25.— So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.

— No, _______.

A. everywhere in Wuhan

B. somewhere in Wuhan

C. somewhere but in Wuhan

D. anywhere but in Wuhan

【答案】 D

【分析】依据答语No ,我们能够推测出选 D , anywhere but in Wuhan 是“绝对不在武汉”、“一定不在武

汉”的含义。句意:“那么你今年不会在武汉度假啦。”“是的,绝对不在武汉。”

26.As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to _______ her honesty.

A. apologize

B. applaud

C. abandon

D. awake

【答案】 B

27.— I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.

— No way. It is her fault. I ’ll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.

A. apologize; forgive

B. apologize to; forgive

C. forgive; apologize

D. apologize to; forgave

【答案】 B

【分析】句意:“我以为你应当给简妮打电话并为你做的事致歉。”“没门。原来就是她的错。我绝不会原

谅她对我父亲母亲的所作所为。”apologize to sb

因某事向某人致歉,forgive sb for (doing) sth谅解某人(做 ) for sth

某事。

28.If you see Jack please give my _______ to him for not having written to him.

A. apology

B. excuse

C. acquirement

D. action

【答案】A

【分析】apology抱歉。句意:假如你见到杰克,请把我没有给他写信的抱歉转达给他。

29.I will lose _______ before an examination because of much worry.

A. ambition

B. appetite

C. admission

D. appeal

【答案】 B

【分析】 appetite 食欲,喜好。句意:因为太多担忧,我在考前会丧失食欲。

30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as

the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.

A. applicant

B. clerk

C. employee

D. bachelor

【答案】A

【分析】applicant 申请者。句意:在面试中当被问及怎样成为一个好的管理者时,这位申请者以为优秀的个

人格行是进行管理和把工作做好的必需要素。

31.— John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.

— Well, that rule _______ everyone. But be flexible then.

A. caters to

B. appeals to

C. applies to

D. objects to

【答案】 C

32.On yesterday’s interview, he didn ’tmake a(n) _______ at all; what ’s the matter with him?

A. apology

B. appearance

C. difference

D. appendix

【答案】B

【分析】 make an apology 致歉; make in an appearance 露面,在场; make a difference 有变化,有作为。句意:昨天的面试,他根本没露面。

33.It doesn’tmake any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post.

A. allow

B. allocate

C. appoint

D. admit

【答案】C

【分析】 allow 赞同,允许; allocate 分派,分派;appoint 委任;指定admit 认可。句意:委任一位银专家来任这样的职位,关于首相来说没有任何意义。

34.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters A. anticipate B. allocate C. appreciate ’rescue after the big fire.

D. accelerate

【答案】C

【分析】anticipate希望;allocate分派,拨出,使坐落于;appreciate赏识,感谢;accelerate 加快。句意:

记者说,火灾的幸存者们特别感谢消防员们的救援。

35.— Can I make an _______ appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?

— Sorry, I ’ m afraid he is not availablebecause he has a patient to operate on.

A. admission

B. agreement

C. appointment

D. assumption

【答案】 C

【分析】。句意:“今日下午我能够约见史密斯医生吗?”“不好心思,唯恐不可以,他没有时间。因为他有

一名病人需要手术。”

二、完形填空 (从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项)

I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring(含糊地发音 )my speech and losing my balance. My concentration1and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.

I was2to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed( 诊疗 )with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症 ). It was a(n)3, but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.

Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to4teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was a destructive decision, but I couldn’ t 5see a(n).Over the next seven years, my symptoms didn’ t6, but they came and went, which is7of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to8 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the9meant that I was never

going to live my dream of being a teacher.

Then, 13 years after my10diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very11. I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections( 注射 ), the impact on family and12, and all for what? I demanded answers but the doctor’ s replies were13. He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D. And there was no14.

I15to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldn ’get16aid. However,accepting that my life was no longer17by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.

I started the journey back to becoming a18and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to19the time I had lost in my 20s. I’ ve justnewstartedjobin aa large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What20is who I am now.

篇解:作者23 ,因为感音含糊、注意力不集中,便去医院,果被断患有多性硬

化症。直接将他做老的梦想打破。但是,13 年后却被见告当年的断⋯⋯。十三年如急忙流水

一去不复,“我”是诉苦是生活,在余下的生命里找回失掉的十三年?

1. A. increased B. slipped C. disappeared D. lasted

【答案】 B

2. A. worried B. annoyed C. content D. anxious

【答案】 D

【分析】依据下文“after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed with multiple sclerosis 做了无数以后,我

最被断多性硬化症” 明上文是“我”当“急迫(anxious) 想要找到答案”。故 D。

3. A. shock B. wonder C. dilemma D. anecdote

【答案】 A

【分析】依据前方一句可知,作者被断患有重疾病,个事他感觉很震撼。 a shock 意“一件

令人震撼的事” ,切合境。故 A 。

4. A. give up B. focus on C. set about D. stick to

【答案】 A

【分析】 give up 意“放弃” ; focus on 意“集中注意力于” ; set about 意“着手做” ; stick to 意“

持”。依据上文可知,作者患病了,所以不得不放弃教课。故 A 。

5. A. consequence B. advance C. alternative D. purpose

【答案】 C

【分析】 consequence 意“ 果;结果”;advance 意“ 步”;alternative 意“可供的事物” ;purpose

意“目的” 。依据上下文境可知,作者看不到此外一种,只好放弃教课。故C。

6. A. occur B. worsen C. continue D. exist

【答案】B

【分析】依据下文“Eventually, I felt well enough to8 a job as a teaching assistant.最后,我生病情已

恢复到能够_______助教的工作了。” 明“接下来的七年,我的症状没有化(worsen) ”。故B。

7. A. short B. full C. typical D. worthy

【答案】C

【分析】 be typical of 是固定搭配,意“是⋯⋯的特点”,切合境,即病情朝三暮四,是多性硬化症

的典型特点。故C。

8. A. take off B. take on C. take back D. take in

【答案】 B

9. A. mood B. job C. assistant D. condition

【答案】 D

【分析】句意:我很高能回到教课中去,但是就我当下的状况而言,我永不可以能当老了。condition 在此意“健康状况” ,切合境。故D。

10. A. initial B. theoretical C. accurate D. annual

【答案】A

【分析】initial意“最先的,开始的”;theoretical意“理的,推想的,假的,空的”;accurate 意“精准的,正确的” ;annual 意“一年一次的,每年的”。依据上下文境可知,在距离最先被断出有

病的 13 年后。故 A 。

11. A. calm B. angry C. happy D. regretful

【答案】B

告我,事上我并无患

【分析】依据上文“ a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis

多性硬化症。”能够推测“我”听后感觉怒(angry) 。

12. A. career B. health C. conscience D. marriage

【答案】A

【分析】因前文作者失掉了作者最的教而且以自己再也没法做一个老了,所以被

作者的事和家庭都有影响。故 A 。中的“marriage” 被上文的“family所”包括,所以不可以。

13. A. direct B. negative C. vague D. apparent

【答案】C

【分析】句意:我要求医生对我的误诊给出解说,他们的回答倒是含糊不清的。direct 意为“直接的;率真的”; negative 意为“悲观的,否定的”;vague意为“模糊的” ;apparent意为“显然的,不言而喻的”。故

选C。

14. A. excuse B. response C. question D. apology

【答案】D

【分析】依据上下文语境可知,医生对自己犯的错误都没有致歉。apology意为“致歉”,切合语境。应选D。

15. A. catered B. applied C. complained D. appealed

【答案】 C

诉。应选C。

16. A. financial B. medical C. legal D. technical

【答案】C

【分析】financial意为“经济的” ; medical意为“医学的” ;legal意为“法律的;合法的;法定的;法律

( 上)的”; technical 意为“技术的”。依据文章内容可知,作者是向律师求援的,所以应获得的是法律帮助。

应选 C。

17. A. defined B. simplified C. pushed D. abandoned

【答案】A

【分析】 define 意为“使明确,下定义”;simplfy意为“简化,使纯真,使简略”;abandon意为“放弃,抛

弃;离弃,抛弃” 。依据上下文语境可知,因为知道自己是被误诊,便不再用疾病去定义自己(即不把自己

当作病人 )有益于身体的恢复。应选 A 。

18. A. leader B. teacher C. lawyer D. doctor

【答案】B

【分析】文章的第一句话“I was 23 and studying to be a teacher有提示。”作者向来梦想着成为老师,所以他继

续回去做老师。所以这儿是说“我开启了从头成为一名教师(teacher)的征程。”应选B。

19. A. take advantage of B. keep pace with C. run out of D. catch up on

【答案】 D

20. A. stresses B. functions C. remains D. counts

【答案】D

【分析】依据一段的表达,“我” 自己的人生从头行了定位“What counts is who I am now重要的是我在是。”counts 表示“重要的是⋯⋯”,切合境。

三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

My daughter Evie and I were heading home from shopping on Saturday. Driving up Broadway near the middle of

the town, I1(catch) sight of a little dog wandering on the sidewalk,2(hang) his head low. I slowed to a stop and we got out. The little dog was wearing a collar3 a dog tag, no owner in sight. Evie wanted to help the dog get home. She talked to him4(warm) and he was convinced that she was friendly, so she carried him in her arms as if she had known him for a long time. I read the dog tag, but the words on it were too

small for me5(read). Evie came to help. Finally I called his owner, who was6(anxiety) to look for her dog. Within minutes his owner came. She lived not far away and thought her little dog got out7

someone opened the front door. Evie handed8dog over with a kiss on his head. The owner showed her 9(appreciate)of our help again and again. On the way to the car, I put my arm around my daughter praising her for what she10(do).

篇解:是一篇叙文。文章主要述了作者和女儿在回家的路上救了一只走失的小狗的故事。

1.【答案】 caught

【分析】考的。剖析句子构可知空格缺乏,又因是描绘去的事情,所以用一般

去。

2.【答案】 hanging

【分析】考非。剖析句子构可知,此用非,又因dog 和 hang 之是主关

系,所以用 -ing 形式作陪伴状。

3.【答案】 with

【分析】考介。 a collar with a dog tag “挂着狗牌子的圈”,with 在此是“ 有”的意思。

4.【答案】 warmly

【分析】考副。剖析句子构可知空格修talked,所以用副 warmly 。

5.【答案】 to read

6.【答案】 anxious

【分析】考形容。空格作表,提示anxiety 名,用其形容形式。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04(解析版)

7.【答案】 when

【分析】考。此表示当有人翻开前的候小狗走出去了。所以用引状从句的

when 。

8.【答案】 the

【分析】考冠。此特指前方提到的小狗,所以用定冠。

9.【答案】 appreciation

【分析】考短。show one ’ s appreciation of⋯⋯表⋯示某人的感谢/感。

10.【答案】 had done

【分析】考的。由境可知,本文表达的是去生的事情,而空格所表示的作生在put 所表示的去的作以前,故用去达成。

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Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1.Anti-smoking ad campaign is mainly designed for high-school students.(T) 2.Our main aim is to discourage all the people in the world from smoking.(F) 3.If we can convince young people not to start to smoke,their parents must give up smoking.(F) 4.We use this slogan and picture to make them fully aware of the damage that smoking does to their health.(T) Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案 1.What should be done first to determine the target audience? A.Do a little research and analysis. B.Create the message for the right people. C.Know what the audience already think. D.Get to know the audience. 答案 A 2.How can a researcher know the way the audience will react? A.Planning some questions. B.Talking with the audience. C.Gathering information from the research. D.Guessing how the audience will react. 答案 C 3.The advertising way depends on . A.how well you do your research B.who your target audience are C.which kinds of ads are the best D.both B and C 答案 D 4.The correct order to build an ad can be . a.decide the target audience b.know what the audience have in mind c.gather information from the research d.do a little research e.decide what approach to use A.a;b;c;e;d B.d;c;b;a;e C.e;b;c;a;d D.d;c;a;e;b 答案 B Ⅲ.阅读课文完成下表,每空一词

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专题04 语法填空(第03期)-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编 【2023届江苏省南京市镇江市高三上学期第一次八校联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang____36____(joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments____37____(introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region. ____38____(feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introducedguideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize commonprosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang____39____(receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated ____40____ a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s____41____(deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020. Over the past two years, a total of 88____42____(system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of____43____38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up____44____10 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support ____45____(company) technological innovation. 【江苏省苏州市2022--2023学年高三上学期八校联考指标调研】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain, also called fine china,____36____(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the____37____ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one____38____ (find) made of Kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (瓷釉), while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due____39____ its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became____40____necessity of daily life, ____41____ (especial) in the middle and upper class. It was made____42____the form of all kinds of items, such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one’s pulse.

2018_2019学年高中英语Unit16Stories课时跟踪练(四)Lesson2Lesson3_LanguagePoints(含解析北师大版选修6

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