现在进行时和一般现在时和过去时

Sandy: Hello, Cindy. ＿＿＿你今天怎么样？

Cindy: I feel good. Can you ＿who is my ＿＿＿你能猜下我最喜欢的中国演员是谁吗？

Sandy: Does he have ＿＿?他有大眼睛吗？Does he have a big ＿?他有大鼻子吗？Does he have a long ＿?他有一头长发吗？Does he ＿in ＿？他出生在中国吗？Does he have ＿?他有姐妹吗？

Cindy: That’s a secret! Anyway, This ＿sports shoes are so beautiful这双黑色的运动鞋真好看

Sandy: I don’t think so, I like the ＿one我喜欢蓝色那双

Cindy: What is your ＿＿你最喜欢的颜色是什么？

Sandy: I like ＿, what about you?我喜欢紫色，你呢

Cindy: I like＿我喜欢棕色

Sandy: That woman’s ＿looks beautiful那个女人身上的外套看起来很好看

Cindy: I prefer her ＿我比较喜欢她的裙子

Sandy: Can you ＿＿me for second你可以看下我吗

Cindy: I am considering whether should I ＿that＿or not.我正在考虑要不要买那个帽子

Sandy: If you feel ＿, you should buy如果你感觉开心的话你应该买填写以下的过去时：

Am/are:＿is:＿do/does:＿＿have/has:＿＿watch:＿＿come:＿＿get:＿＿can:＿＿

I'm a reporter(记者).I work 36 a newspaper. I am good at 37 and talking. Every day, I 38 many kinds of people. Some are interesting; some are 39 to talk to. But most of them are nice and 40 . They tell me many interesting 41 . Today I'll go to meet a 42 ，

Mr Hand. His job is kind of dangerous 43 very exciting. He 44 his job and tries his best to do it well. He'll tell me his stories about catching thieves(小偷).You can read some of the stories in our evening 45 . Thanks for reading

36. A. in B. to C. for

37. A. sleeping B. writing C. playing

38. A. watch B. teach C. meet

39. A. hard B. important C. careful

40. A. friendly B. ugly C. terrible

41. A. numbers B. stories C. games

42. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman

43. A. but B. so C. or

44. A. finds B. loves C. gets

45. A. magazines B. stations C. newspapers

阅读理解：

A man and a woman had a son many years after they married. They had a happy family and the boy was the apple of their eyes. When the boy was four years old, an accident happened. One night the father was very tired

after work, so he asked his wife to meet their son and take him home. The mother was very busy in the kitchen, and she forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way in the street. When the mother found this, she went to look for him, but she couldn’t find him. Then she went to the police stat ion to ask for help. She was very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband. After hearing the bad news, the father hurried to the police station When he saw his wife, he didn’t blame(责备) her. Instead he said, I love you, darling!”“If I had picked him up or found this earlier, this would not have happened. the father said to himself. He thought there was no point in blaming anyone .His wife also lost her only child. What he could give her was just understanding . Several weeks later, with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before. When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others instead of giving them support. Try to learn to forgive(原谅), and then you will find the world is much more wonderful.

51. The father didn’t pick the boy up that day because he was________

A. sick

B. tired

C. busy

52. The mother asked ________ for help when she couldn’t find her son.

A. her husband

B. her neighbor

C. the police

53. The underlined sentence “the boy was the apple of their eyes” me ans ________.

A. the boy was loved deeply by his parents

B. the boy liked eat apples

C. the boy’s face was round like an apple

54. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The mother was angry with her husband.

B. The father thought his wife should be blamed.

C. The boy was safe and sent home by the police at last.

55. The passage mainly tells us that we should _________.

A. forgive and understand others

B. blame each other

C. take good care of children

一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时

写出下列动词的三单形式、现在分词和过去式。

Do:＿＿＿have:＿＿＿get:＿＿＿study:＿＿＿watch:＿＿＿plan:＿＿＿write:＿＿＿＿＿＿

二、用正确的动词形式填空

1.The children are ___________ (run) there now.

2.-I _______ up at half past six this morning. (get)-My father always _______(come) back from work very late.

3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)

4.Listen!Who__________(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _____________(sing) there.

5.They _______________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)

6. ______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? Sorry, I don’t have any.

7.She likes eggs, but she _____________ (not like) bread.

8.My mother __________ (tell) me a story every night.

9. How much meat ________ you _______ (want)? A kilo, please.

10.Someone ______ (be) in the next room.

11.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.

12.You must _______ (get) here at two this afternoon.

13.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be)

14.Look! The bus ____________________ (come).

15.She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

16There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table

17Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.

18Look! He ___________ (drink) tea

19The day before yesterday they _________ (watch) a volleyball match. 20What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now?

21She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

22What are they doing? They _____________ (clean) the room

23.My friends _____________ (play) cards now.

24We practice __________ (speak) English every morning.

25My cousin ________ (walk) to school every day.

26They _________ (leave) Hong Kong three days ago.

27My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

28What are you _________(do) now? --I ___________(eat) bread.

29 Look, the boy______________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

3083. It’s nine o’cl ock. My father_______________(work) in the office.

三、句型转换

1.They came to China in 1990 (变成一般疑问句)__________ they ________ to China in 1990?

2．I was ill for two days last week? (变成一般疑问句) ________ ________ ill for two days last week?

3 The twins go to school on foot every day（变成一般疑问句）________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day?

4She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday.

5She did some shopping yesterday. (变否定句) _______________________________________

6Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.

7 We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (变一般疑问句) _______ you _______ a meeting the day before yesterday?

8 There were some cars in front of the house just now. 否定句：There _______ ________ cars in front of the house just now. 一般疑问句：______ there _____ cars in front of the house just now?

9 He went to the zoo with his father yesterday.

否定句：He ________ _______ to the zoo with his father yesterday.

一般疑问句：______ he ______ to the zoo with his father yesterday

特殊疑问句：__________ __________ he __________ yesterday?

10They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they go to Beijing?.

11Sally often does some reading in the morning.(改为否定句)

Sally ______ often ______ some reading in the morning

12My family went to the beach last week.（改为特殊疑问句）

13Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（改为否定句）

14There was some oranges in the cup.（一般疑问句)

15Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句

16I was a teacher last year? 一般疑问句并做肯定回答_______ ______ a teacher last year? Yes,___ _________

17 They were at home last night? 一般疑问句并做肯定回答_______ ______ at home last night? Yes,_____ _______.

18.He does his homework at 7:00. 否定句、疑问句、特殊疑问句

He ________ _______ his homework at 7:00.

_________he ________ his homework at 7:00?

____________________________ at 7:00?

19He did his homework yesterday evening否定句、疑问句、特殊疑问句

He _______ ______his homework yesterday evening.

________he______ his homework yesterday evening?

___________________________ ?

20He is doing his homework at home.

He ______ __________ his homework at home.

___________he _________ his homework at home?

_____________________________ ？

㈣选择填空

1. She picked the flowers ________.

A tomorrow

B sometimes

C yesterday

2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?

A do

B does

C did

3 I ___ my room last Sunday.

A cleaned

B clean

C am cleaning

4I often help my mother _____ housework

A does

B did

C do

5_____ you _____ TV last night

A Do, watch

B Did, watch

C Did, watched

6.---Did your father play chess yesterday ？

A Yes, he did.

B Yes, he does

C No, he don’t

7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.

A are going

B going

C went

8We’re going to ___ mountains tomorrow

A climb

B climbed

C climbing

9____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play

B Did , played

C Did , play

10Lee ________ his phone at home.

A. leave

B. leaves

C. leaved

D. left

情景对话

A: Hello! This is Jim speaking.

B: Hi, Jim. 51

A: Hi, Jack. What’s up?

B: Hmm … are you free this afternoon? 52 Would you

like to come?

A: A picnic? Are you kidding? It’s reported that the temperature will stay over 38℃. B: Oh, that’s too bad. 53

A: I’m going swimming. It’s comfortable to swim in this heat. B: That’s a good idea.54

A: Sure. When and where shall we meet?

B: 55

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

A.My name is Jack.

B.This is Jack.

C.I’m going fishing.

D.W hat are you going to do then?

E.Let’s meet at our school gate at 4 o’clock.

F.Can I go with you?

G.I’m going for a picnic.

A:New York Police Station. Can I help you?

B:Yes. It's about my daughter, Mandy. She went to school this m orning, and she hasn't arrived yet, and it's eleven o'clock and... A:Just a moment, Mrs. . . ？

B; 61

A: How old is Mandy?

B; 62

A: And what does she look like?

B: 63

A: And what's she wearing?

B; 64

A:We'll do our best to find her. We'll telephone you as soon as possible.

B; 65 A: You're welcome.

A.She's wearing a red coat, brown trousers and black shoes.

B. Thank you.

C. Mrs Read.

D. She's six.

E. She's got blue eyes and long hair

冠词：分为定冠词和不定冠词

①不定冠词有两个：a, an，

A:用在辅音之前，如：a desk, a boy, a

An：用在元音音素开头的单词或者字母之前，如：an hour, an old man

定冠词只有一个：the，

不用定冠词的时候：球类运动,棋类运动,年月份季节星期；一日三餐,有形容词时可以用冠词，by+交通工具,通讯工具by car ，by phone

选择题

1.There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old

woman near______ house.

A. an; a; the

B. a; an the

C. the a; an

D. a; the; an

2. He has already worked for ______ hour

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

4. When do you have _____breakfast every day?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

5. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. the, the

D. /, an

6. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a

7. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.

A. a, a, a

B. an, a, a

C. an, a, the

D. an, a, /

8. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

9. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

10. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. the, the

D. the, a

11. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.

A. an eight-years old

B. a eight-year-old

C. a eight-years-old

D. an eight-year-old

12. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

13-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

14 Fancy saw____ accident in the street yesterday.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

15 ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.

A. The, an, a

B. The, a, a

C. /, an, the

D. /, an, a

16There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the

17Where do you usually have ______ lunch?

-At home.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

18Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ×

19Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. the, the

D. the, a

20We work five days ______ week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意：一般疑问句中this和that，回答用it代替，these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如：study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

一般现在时和一般过去时

初中英语动词时态 一.一般现在时 一般现在时 用法：1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作； 2.目前的状态； 3.客观真理。 构成：用于是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。 句型：it is / they are / I am (动词要用原型，除单数第三人称外) 主要用于下面几情况： 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , every day , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出东方。The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时讲解及练习 1、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every+名词每个，sometime s 有时，once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at …在几点钟 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies play —plays 2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has do---does go---goes 三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be 动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句陈述句She is a student.疑问句Is she a student? 否定句She is not a student. 陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及

一般现在时、一般过去时练习题

一般现在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o?clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn?t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:

(完整word版)一般现在时,一般过去时练习题

一般现在时，一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_______forget_______hope_______stop_______go_______ buy_______play_______fly_______study________like________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. He __________(go) to school at nine yesterday . 5. ______ they ________(like) computer games ? 6. Tom and Mary __________(come) to China last month. 7. _________ (be) it cold yesterday? 8. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 9. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 10. My mother _____________(not do) housework yesterday 11. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 12. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 13. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 15. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 16. Mike _______(like) cooking. 17. They _______(have) the same hobby. 18. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 19. You always _______(do) your homework well. 20. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 21. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 22. -When _______ you ________ (come) to china?-Last year.

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时

初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别

注意： 1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______ ; make－______ read－______ ; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 如：fl y－______ ；carr y－______ stud y－______ ; worr y－______ 3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：tea ch－______ ; wat ch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______ do－______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______ （读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing 例：sto p→______（停止）ge t→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：l ie→______（躺、撒谎）t ie→______（系、捆绑）

3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______ (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e - ______ dat e-______ (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。 如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________ （5）还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。 如：do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became 练一练： 一、写出下列动词的形式 1）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 know ______ listen______ brush ______ watch______ go ______ do ______ have______ 2）写出下列动词的ing形式 go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-______ _become-______ get–______ sit–______ 3）写出下列动词的过去式 go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______ know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here?

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时讲解及练习 １、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:oｆｔeｎ经常，usuａｌly通常，alwaｙｓ总是，eveｒｙ+名词每个,ｓometimes有时，once a week ,oｎSundaｙs ,if 的从句at…在几点钟2. 表示客观真理，科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 Tｈe suｎｒises in tｈｅｅａst aｎｄｓｅts ｉｎtｈe ｗest e ｖery ｄay．?The man wｈo has neｖeｒbeｅｎto the GrｅａtＷa ll is not a ｒealｍan. Toｍｏrrow is Tuｅｓday. 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化: (１)直接在动词词尾加-s． aｓk－－-asks work－－-worｋs ｇｅt-－－gｅts stay--－ｓｔays （２）以字母s,x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es．?watch---wａｔcheｓwish---wishes ｆｉｘ－－-fixes paｓs---paｓｓes?（3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es． tｒy－--triｅs study－--stuｄｉeｓｃry---crｉｅs flｙ---ｆlies plａy —ｐｌays? 2.不规则变化：be－--- is aｒe have----hａs ｄo－－-ｄo es go---ｇoes 三、一般现在时的句子转换：(１)当句子中有ｂe动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(caｎ,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动

一般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时概要(20200919211141)

般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时 一般过去时表示（1）过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示（2）过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 （1） I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 （2） He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，烟抽得可凶了。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，女口：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 一般过去时的基本用法 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 女口：yesterday （昨天）、two days ago…（两天前 .... ）、last year …（去年…）、the other day （前几天）、once up on a time （过去曾经）、just now （刚才）、in the old days （过 去的日子里）、before liberation （解放前…）、WhenI was 8 years old （当我八岁时…）

① Did you have a party the other day ? 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ ② Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士 1. 在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment ，looked at the captain ，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always ，never 等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。 不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒） 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现

动词分类-一般现在时-一般过去时

动词分类一般现在时一般过去时（第一次改版〕 从基础开始学吧，我也会多找列句帮助理解。大家可以把它粘贴在Notepad里，用你最容易接受的语言进行编辑，然后贴在这里大家一起计论学习。一个人学会很慢的，一起帮助学会快点。 动词分类： 在深入讲述动词词组的用法之前, 先来看一下动词分类问题, 以便树立一些有关动词的基本概念。 1 主动词和助动词 英语动词按其构成动词词组的作用分为主动词（MAIN VERB〕和助动词（AUXILIARY〕两大类。而动词词组则可以仅由一个主动词构成（构成的词组叫简单动词词组SIMPLE VERB PHRASE〕，或者也可以由一个或一个以上的助动词加主动词构成（构成的动词词组叫复杂动词词组COMPLAEX VERB PHRASE〕。 而主动词又叫做实义动词（LEXICAL VERB〕，它是动词词组的中心词（HEAD〕，是动词词组不可缺少的成份。主动词按其是否需要跟补足成份（COMPLEMENTATION〕以及必须跟什么样的补足成份可分为下列五类： 连系动词＋主语补语补足成份 不及物动词不加补足成份 单宾及物动词＋直接宾语补足成份 双宾及物动词＋间接宾语，直接宾语补足成份 复宾及物动词＋直接宾语，宾语补语补足成份 而主动词的类别决定着基本句型的结构。例如： SVC主－动－补：The car is expensive. SV主－动：My head aches. SVO主－动－宾: He can drive a car. HE是主语，CAN DRIVE是谓语，A CAR是宾语。 SVOO主－动－宾－宾：I've sent him some money. I是主语，HAVE SENT是谓语，HIM是间接宾语，SOME MONEY是直接宾语。 SVOC主－动－宾－补：We considered him very capable. WE是主语，CONSIDERED是谓语，HIM是宾语，VERY CAPABLE是补语。

一般现在时一般过去时

一般现在时 一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如：What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）

一般现在时,一般过去时 现在进行时练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _____________ ______________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _____________ 7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)__________________________ 8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)____________________________ 一、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时)时态练习

一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______p lay______ say______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______ take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______ shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______ see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______ sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. （答案：has） 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. （答案：are） 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. （答案：doesn’t watch） 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. （答案：doesn’t go） 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? （答案：Do like） 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? （答案：do do） 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? （答案：Do read） 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. （答案：teaches） 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. （答案：take） 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. （答案：is） 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. （答案：likes） 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. （答案：have） 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. （答案：look/is looking） 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. （答案：do） 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. （答案：am） 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. （答案：goes） 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. （答案：does） 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. （答案：watches） 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. （答案：have） 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. （答案：is） 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. （答案：play） 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. （答案：gets） 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? （答案：Do brush） 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school? （答案：does do） 25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.（答案：studies） 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. （答案：goes） 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. （答案：watches） 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? （答案：Does read） 29. How many lessons ______your classmate ______(have) on Monday? （答案：does have） 30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? （答案：does do） 一般将来时 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ______free next week.

一般现在时,一般过去时

一般现在时 1. 表示现在经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. 他们常常骑自行车去学校。 She helps her mother once a week. 她帮助她的妈妈一周一次。 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 每天太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是周二。 用法： 1. 若是需要的动词是be动词“是”主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,不可数名词，可数名词单数）用is， 其他主语用are，I 用am 2. 若是需要其他动词 只有在主语第三人称单数（he,she,it,不可数名词，可数名词单数）用动词的“三单变化”和其他用动词的原形。 三单变化： 1.多数在动词后＋s play —plays like —likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 句子变化 （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词（can,should..）时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student.她是一个学生。 疑问句→ Is she a student?她是一个学生吗？ 否定句→ She is not a student.她不是一个学生。 ②陈述句：I can swim.我会游泳 疑问句→ Can you swim？你会游泳吗？ 否定句→ I can not swim.我不会游泳。 （2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，也就是其他实意动词，则在主语前加助动词do (y ou,I,we,they以及名词复数), does（不可数名词，可数名词单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（you,I,we,they以及名词复数), doesn’t（不可数名词，可数名词单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 注意： 1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______ ; make－______ read－______ ; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fl y－______ ；carr y－______ stud y－______ ; worr y－______ 3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：tea ch－______ ; wat ch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______ do－______

2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______ （读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing 例：sto p→______（停止）ge t→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：l ie→______（躺、撒谎）t ie→______（系、捆绑） 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______ (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e - ______ dat e-______ (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。 如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________ （5）还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。 如：do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became 练一练： 一、写出下列动词的形式 1）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 know ______ listen______brush ______ watch______ go ______ do ______ have______ 2）写出下列动词的ing形式 go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-_______become-______ get–______ sit–______ 3）写出下列动词的过去式 go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______ know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here? 3. We ________ (build) a lab next year. 4. He ________ (write) at the moment. 5. I ________ (be) in Beijing last year. 6. He ________ (be) taller than I. 7. Where _______ he_______ (tell) her the news? 8. I’m going to _______ (work) hard. 9. She can _______ (help) me with my English. 10. They _______ (read) newspapers now.