搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 工程项目管理常用英语

工程项目管理常用英语

工程项目管理常用英语
工程项目管理常用英语

工艺包process package

工艺设计process design

工艺发表process release

工艺预发表initial process release

工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope

工作包work package

工作项work item

任务单项line item

分解结构breakdown structure

工作分解结构work breakdown structure

组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure

项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure

承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure

责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix

风险risk

风险分析risk analysis

风险备忘录risk memorandum

公司本部home office

公司本部服务home office service

公用工程utility

计划plan

项目计划project plan

(项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan

(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划(project)construction plan (项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan

专利patent

专利权patent right

产权技术proprietary technology

专利技术licensed technology

专有技术;技术诀窍know-how

许可证license

专利商;许可方licensor

受许可放;受让方licensee

(技术)转让费;提成费royalty

许可证费license fee

专有技术费know-how fee

专业discipline

工艺process design ; process engineering 系统systems engineering

设备equipment engineering

布置plant layout engineering

管道设计piping design

管道机械piping mechanical engineering 仪表instruments engineering

电气electrical engineering

建筑architectural engineering

土建civil engineering

开车start-up

试车commissioning

投料试车start-up ; test run ; initial operations

性能考核,生产考核performance test run ; performance guarantee tests

用户验收client acceptance

支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment

预付款advance payment ; down payment

按实物进度付款progress payment

按日工程进度付款schedule payment

保留金;扣留款retention money

最终付款final payment

代码;编码code ; number

组码group code

标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account

numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts

可编码variable code ; optional variable code

通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]

不可预见费contingency

发表issue ; release

汇票bill of exchange ; draft

议付汇票bill for negotiation

业主owner

用户;客户client

设计;工程设计design ; engineering

设计阶段engineering phase

工艺设计阶段process design phase

基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase

分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase

平面设计阶段planning engineering phase

详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase

会议meeting

开工会议kick-off meeting

报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting

用户开工会议client kick-off meeting

项目开工会议project kick-off meeting

设计开工会议project kick-off meeting

施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting

审核会review meeting

合同;承包contract

合同生效日期effective date of the contract

合同终止termination of contract

合同失效frustration of contract

总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S]

(固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract

偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同(cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]

成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]

成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract

目标成本加奖罚合同(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions

限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract

承包商contractor

分包商subcontractor

合营企业joint venture [JV]

交货delivery

交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery

交货周期lead time

交货到现场delivery to job-site

交货单delivery note

提货单delivery order

提单bill of lading

交货条件delivery terms

离岸价free on board [FOB]

铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]

成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]

到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]

船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]

货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]

工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]

估算;费用估算estimate ' cost estimate

估算方法类别types of estimate

详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate

设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate

设备估算equipment estimate

分析估算analysis estimate

报价估算proposal estimate

控制估算control estimate

初期控制估算interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]

批准的控制估算initial approved cost [IAC]

核定估算check estimate

首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]

二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]

人工时估算man-hour estimate

证书;证明书certificate

产地证明书certificate of origin

机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate

用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)

材料material

设备equipment

散装材料bulk materials ; commodities

材料分类material class

材料统计material take-off [MTO]

材料表;材料清单bill of materials [BOM]

材料管理material management

材料控制material control

进度;进度表;进度计划schedule

进展;进度;实物进度progress ; physical progress

编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling

(项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ; early work schedule

项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule

网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)

里程碑网络图milestone network

详细网络图detailed network

关键线路法critical path method [CPM]

关键工序;关键活动critical activity

工序;活动activity

里程碑milestone

进度控制schedule control ; progress control

进度曲线;S曲线progress curve ; "S" curve

资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ; Bell curve

进度提前ahead of schedule

进度拖延schedule delay

违约default

违约通知default notice

(违约)罚款条款penalty clause

违约罚金liquidated damages

运费freight [Frt.] ; carriage

运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids

运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination

运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight

货到付运费;运费未付freight forward ; carriage forward

运费担保函freight indemnity

运费单freight note

运输商;承运商forwarding agent

采购procurement

采买purchasing

催交expediting

检验inspection

运输traffic ; transport

报关单bill of entry

报告report

费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report

(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report

设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report

项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report

项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report

进度报告schedule report

控制索引control index

执行效果报告performance report

劳动生产率报告productivity report

异常报告exception report

材料异常报告material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report

采购状态报告procurement status report

材料状态报告material status report

请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report

供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report

检验报告inspection report

(项目)完工报告close-out report

报价;投标bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer

讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]

报价策略会议bid strategy meeting

报价经理proposal manager

投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer

标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation

标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids

谈判negotiation

厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting

订货合约;定约;成交commitment

订货电传;订货通知telex order ; notification of commitment

订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同purchase order

签订合同;合同签约contract award

询价;招标inquiry ; invitation to bid

资格预审pre-qualification

合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list

询价书;招标文件inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]

请购文件;请购单requisition (package) ; requisition documents

采购规格书;采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]

投标者须知;报价须知instructions to bidders [ITB]

变更change

用户变更;合同变更client change ;contract change

待定的用户变更pending client change

认可的用户变更approved client change

用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]

项目变更;内部变更project change ; internal change

项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]

变更申请单;偏差通知单change request ; deviation notice [DN]

质量quality

质量方针quality policy

质量管理quality management

质量策划quality planning

质量控制quality control [QC]

质量保证quality assurance [QA]

质量体系quality system

质量改进quality improvement

质量手册quality manual

质量计划quality plan

图纸drawing

工艺流程图process flow diagram [PFD]

工艺控制图process control diagram [PCD]

管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]

装置布置图plot plan

管道平面设计图piping planning (drawing)

管道平面布置图piping layout drawing

管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing

"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design"

"批准用于施工"图纸drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]

供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings

供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD]

图表diagram ; chart

直方图histogram

横道图bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart

进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart

费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart

项目;工程项目project

项目实施费用状态报告project execution

项目实施阶段project phase

项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution

施工阶段construction phase

开车阶段start-up phase

项目建设周期project duration's

项目管理project management

项目控制project control

项目组project team

专责项目组task force

项目经理project manager [PM]

项目设计经理project engineering manager [PEM]

项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]

项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]

项目工艺经理project process manager

项目控制经理project controls manager

项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler

项目估算师project estimator

项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer 项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer

项目财务经理project financial manager

项目质量经理project quality manager

项目开车经理project start-up manager

项目安全工程师project safety engineer

项目秘书project secretary

项目控制手段project controlling ; tools for project control

控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline

偏差;差异deviation ; variance

执行效果;效绩;性能performance

跟踪tracking ; follow up

监控monitoring

趋势分析;趋势预测trending ; trend projection

偏差预测值projected deviations

预测projection ; forecasting

纠正措施corrective action ; corrective measures

项目综合控制integrated project control

赢得值原理earned value concept [EVC]

计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]

已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]

已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for work performed [ACWP]

费用差异cost variance [CV]

进度差异schedule variance [SV]

费用指数cost index [CI]

进度指数schedule index [SI]

费用执行效果指数cost performance index [CPI]

进度执行效果指数schedule performance index [SPI]

竣工差异at completion variance [ACV]

竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion [BAC]

竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion [EAC]

费用;成本cost0m6m

建设总费用total installed cost [TIC]

材料费用;直接材料费用material cost ; direct material cost

设备费用;设备购买费用equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment

散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost

(直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.

施工费用construction cost

施工人工费用;施工劳力费用labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost

设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment

散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials

人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours

劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio

修正的人工事估算值adjusted man-hours

人工时单价man-hour rate

施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost

施工间接费用cost of construction indirect

分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost

公司本部(服务)费用home office cost ; cost of home office servers

公司管理费overhead ; home office overheads

非工资费用non-payroll ; home-office expenses

试车费用commissioning activities cost

投料试车费用start-up cost

其他费用other costs

利润;预期利润profit ; expected profit

服务酬金service gains

内部费用转换internal transfer

认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost

费用控制;成本控制cost control

预算(值);项目控制预算budget ; project control budget

预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run

预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run

施工construction

施工工种construction craft

试车准备precommissioning

机械竣工mechanical completion [MC]

界区battery limit [BL]

工艺界区process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]

界外设施区;辅助设施界区offsite battery limit [OSBL]

工艺装置process section ; process unit

界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities

保证;担保guarantee ; warranty

性能保证performance guarantees

绝对保证absolute guarantees

违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees

工作质量保证workmanship guarantees

机械保证;机械担保mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties

保函;担保(书) bond

投标保函bid bond

履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond ; performance bank guarantee

预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment

保证书;保险公司出具的保函surety bond

银行保证书;信用保证书bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G]

安慰信letter of comfort

保密协议secrecy agreement

保险insurance ; assurance

保险单insurance policy

保险证书insurance certificate

保险费insurance premium

保税货物bonded goods

保税仓库bonded warehouse

信用证letter of credit [L/C]

不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C

可撤销信用证revocable L/C

即期信用证sight credit ; sight L/C

远期信用证term credit ; term L/C

保兑信用证confirmed L/C

可转让信用证transferable L/C

备用信用证stand-by L/C

信用证提款drawing on L/C

信贷CREDIT

卖方信贷SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]

买方信贷buyer's credit [B/C]

信贷额度line of credit

项目融资;工程项目筹资project finance

贷款loan

即期贷款demand loan

索赔claim ; claim indemnity

培训training

税;税金tax(es)

所得税income taxes

关税duties

合法避税tax avoidance

程序procedure

项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目实施程序project execution procedure

项目设计程序project engineering procedure 项目采购程序project procurement procedure

项目检验程序project inspection procedure

项目控制程序project control procedure

变更控制程序change control procedure

预算变更程序budget change procedure

项目试车程序;项目开车程序project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure

化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure

性能考核程序;生产考核程序performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure

装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure

数据data

条件数据;设计条件supporting data

返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data

意向书letter of intent

学习日常英语口语的方法

学习日常英语口语的方法 学习日常英语口语的方法第一,如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。 美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方what is a book 。我们中国人从小学到大学的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说where is the book?很少有人说what is a book?而美国的小学生就开始问:what is the book?这种where is the book?只是描述阶段,连哑巴也能做到。但是我想连大学生也很难回答what is a book?因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。 第二,如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练how to explain things in different ways. 一种表达方式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达方式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。比如水,世界上就这一个事物,但却有多种符号来表达它。如果一个人懂8种语言,那他在世界上被别人理解的机会就会大得多。用汉语说"水"别人不懂,用德语说别人也不懂,但用英语说water,别人可能就懂了。这就要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习,但这种替换不是真替换,只是语言层面的替换,而不是思维层面的替换。比如,i love you,按中国的替换方法就把you 换成her,my mother,them等,这种替换和小学生练描红没有什么

区别。这种替换没有对智力构成挑战,没有启动思维。换到最后也不知道到底在love 谁,现实生活中也不能这么随便love(笑声)。这种替换句子的基本结构没变,我听不懂i love you,肯定也听不懂i love her。如果替换为i want to kiss you.i want to hug you.i've a crush on you.i will show my heart to you等,或者给对方讲电影《泰坦尼克》,告诉对方that is love,这样一来对方可能就明白了。这才叫真正的替换。 也就是说用一种不同的方式表达同一个意思,或者对方听不清楚,举一个简单易懂的例子来表达,直到对方明白。 对,比如爱因斯坦讲相对论,他用科学术语讲,除了科学家之外是没人听得懂的,所以爱因斯坦就用一个通俗的例子把相对论讲了出来。他说,什么叫相对论呢?两个lovers在一起,一小时相当于一分钟,而两个仇人呆在一起,一分钟相当于一小时,就这是相对论。他这样一讲,我想没有人不会明白相对论的。 第三,我们必须学会美国人怎样描述东西。 从描述上来讲,由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。但美国人对空间的描述总是由我及外,由里及表。而中国人正好相反。美国人说"我向雪山走去",中国人就会说"我从雪山走来"。时间上来说,中国人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时,住往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。我们听评书常说,欲知后事好何,请听下回分解,中国人很认可这种压轴戏、抖包袱式的方式,而美国人听到这里可能会把收音机砸了:我听的就是what happened,但发生了什么我不知道,还要让我下回再

外贸常用英语词汇

外贸常用英语 一、常用名词 舱位申请单/托运单(Booking Note/Form/Sheet) 装货单(Shipping Order, S/O,也称作配载通知,订舱确认单Booking Confirmation) 提货单(Delivery Order, D/O) 一般原产地证明(Certificate of Origin, C/O) 普惠制原产地证明(Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A,又称G.S.P证书,Form A证书) 报关(Customs clearance) 报关单(Customs declaration)、 外贸合同、销售确认书(Sales Confirmation)、采购确认书(Purchased Confirmation) 形式发票(Proforma Invoice)、商业发票(Commercial Invoice )、海关发票(Customs invoice)、 装箱单(Packing List)、重量单(Weight List) 提单(Bill Of Lading)、空运提单(Air Way Bill, AWB)、海运提单(Ocean Bill of Lading) 信用证(Letter Of Credit) 银行保函(Letter of Guarantee, L/G) 汇票(Draft)、本票(Promissory Note)、支票(Cheque, Check) 受益人证明(Beneficiary,s Certificate) 船公司证明(Shipping company’s certificate ) 保险单((Insurance)Policy)、保险凭证(Insurance Certificate) 海运险:平安险(FPA)、水渍险(WPA)、一切险(All Risks) 陆运险:陆运险(Overland Transportation Risks)、陆云一切险(Overland Transportation All Risks) 航空险:空运险(Air Transportation Risks)、空运一切险(Air Transportation All Risks) 邮包险:邮包险(Parcel Post Risks)、邮包一切险(Parcel Post All Risks) 纸箱(Carton, CTN,CTNS)、托盘(Pallet)、木箱(Wooden case)、铁箱(Iron Case)、布包(Bale)、裸装(nude (packed))、木质包装(WOOD PACKING MATERIAL)、无木质包装(NO WOOD PACKING MATERIAL) 唛头(Marks and Nos.) 截补料时间,截文件时间(SI CUT OFF TIME) 进口关税 (import tariff) 增值税(value added tax, VAT) 消费税(consumer tax; consumption tax) 集装箱(Container)、船东柜(Container of Carrier)、货主柜(Shipper Own Container) 整箱(Full Container Load, FCL)、拼箱(Less Than Container Load, LCL) 20英尺货柜(Twenty Equivalent Unit, TEU)、40英尺货柜(Forty Equivalent Unit, FEU) 集装箱货运站(Container Freight Station, CFS) 基本港(Base Port)、非基本港(Non-Base Port) 电汇(T/T, Telegraphic Transfer) 托收(Collection);付款交单(D/P, Document of Payment);承兑交单(D/A, Document against Acceptance)二、各类单证中常用词汇 (一)商业发票(commercial invoice ) 出票人(drawer) 受票人(drawee) 运输说明(transport details) 发票号(invoice NO.) 发票日期(invoice date) 合同号(S/C NO.) 信用证号码和日期(L/C NO. and Date) 支付条款(Terms of Payment)

部分外贸英语常用短语

Don’t be a Yes-man, I’m a professional man. White elephant :means something expensive and useless We enjoyed having you~! (回应认识你很高兴) One’s blushed (某人脸红) 职业病:occupational hazard Indoor ---------Indoors EXA,PLE: come indoors n give me a helping hand. Indifferent : do not care sth. Come on! Just a spur of the moment (别提了,一时的冲动啊) 善用get 可以表示“顺路拜访”:stop by Please realize it we r not intentional. (请意识到我们不是故意的) 表示“饥饿”:someone empty. 表示“空虚”:some has empty felling. 库存不多,英文可以用low stock表达 中文有“说曹操,曹操就到”: speak of the devil! 土豆泥是mashed potatoes ;“一次性付款”,英文可以用lump sum ship the goods by air next week. 这里的ship,就等同于deliver Please make a long story short. 就是“请您长话短说” up in the air,可以表示对某事不确定,还在天上飘着呢,相当于not sure 客户夸奖:you can say that again = Great/ wonderful 当帮客人保密时可以说:Sure, we will be dumb as an oyster(生蚝). 外商多用“Just my luck ”表示“很抱歉很遗憾”

工程项目管理专业英语(下) 汉译英

8 1、The construction contract price includes the direct project cost including field supervision expenses plus the markup imposed by contractors for general overhead expenses and profit. 建设工程合同价格由包括现场管理费在内的直接工程费和承包商添加的包括间接费和利润在内的增加值这两部分组成。 2、Within each of the major categories of construction such as residential housing, commercial buildings, industrial complexes and infrastructure, there are smaller segments which have very different environments with regard to price setting. 在建设工程的每一主要类型中(如居住用房、商业建筑、工业建筑和基础建设),有更小的部分,关于价格的制定有非常不同的环境。 3、However, all pricing arrangements have some common features in the form of the legal documents binding the owner and the supplier(s) of the facility. 约束业主和设备供应商的法律文件形式规定的计价方式是有一些相同之处的。 4、Without addressing special issues in various industry segments, the most common types of pricing arrangements can be described broadly to illustrate the basic principles. 在不考虑各建筑类型不同的情况下,最常用的计价方式可以根据概括介绍如下,并说明其基本原则。 5、The basic structure of the bidding process consists of the formulation of detailed plans and specifications of a facility based on the objectives and requirements of the owner, and the invitation of qualified contractors to bid for the right to execute the project. 招投标过程中的基本结构由根据业主的目标和要求编制实施的详细图纸和技术要求说明书,以及邀请合格的承包商为取得工程施工的权利而投标所组成的。 6、In the private sector, the owner has considerable latitude in selecting the bidders, ranging from open competition to the restriction of bidders to a few favored contractors. 在私营部门,业主在选择投标人有相当大的自由,范围从公开竞争的投标人到将投标人限制在若干个业主所喜欢的投标人。 7、In the public sector, the rules are carefully delineated to place all qualified contractors on an equal footing for competition, and strictly enforced to prevent collusion among contractors and unethical or illegal actions by public officials. 在公共项目领域中,需详细的制定规则,以使所有预审合格的承包商在平等基础上竞争,并严格执行,以防止承包商之间的相互串通和政府官员的不道德或违法行为。 8、In such cases, the contractor is permitted to submit a list of unit prices for those tasks, and the final price used to determine the lowest bidder is based on the lump sum price computed by multiplying the quoted unit price for each specified task by the corresponding quantity in the owner's estimates for quantities. 在这种情况下,允许承包商提交这些任务的分部分项工程量的单价表,而于确定最低投标人的最终价格是基于总投标报价时所用的计算方法,既通过将通过承包商对每一具体

外贸常用英语词汇

外贸常用英语词汇 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配)assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality 数量条件 个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder

外贸常用英语词汇大全(进出口贸易)

出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件

日常英语口语单词

日常英语口语单词 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)

bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机

food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统

工程项目管理常用英语汇编

工艺包process package 工艺设计process design 工艺发表process release 工艺预发表initial process release 工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope 工作包work package 工作项work item 任务单项line item 分解结构breakdown structure 工作分解结构work breakdown structure 组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure 项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure 承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure 责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix 风险risk 风险分析risk analysis 风险备忘录risk memorandum 公司本部home office 公司本部服务home office service 公用工程utility 计划plan 项目计划project plan (项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan

(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划(project)construction plan (项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan 专利patent 专利权patent right 产权技术proprietary technology 专利技术licensed technology 专有技术;技术诀窍know-how 许可证license 专利商;许可方licensor 受许可放;受让方licensee (技术)转让费;提成费royalty 许可证费license fee 专有技术费know-how fee 专业discipline 工艺process design ; process engineering 系统systems engineering 设备equipment engineering 布置plant layout engineering 管道设计piping design 管道机械piping mechanical engineering 仪表instruments engineering 电气electrical engineering 建筑architectural engineering

(完整)外贸常用英语词汇大全,推荐文档

外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配)assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder

英语口语最常用单词

英语口语最常用单词Absolutely!---- 绝对正确! Adorable! ---- 可爱极了! Amazing! ---- 太神了! Anytime! ---- 随时吩咐! Almost! ---- 差不多了!- Finished - Almost! Awful! ---- 好可怕呀! After you. ---- 您先。 About when ---- 大约何时 All set ---- 一切妥当 } Allow me! ---- 让我来! Baloney! ---- 胡扯!荒谬! Behave! ---- 放尊重点! Bingo! ---- 中了! Boring! ---- 真无聊! Bravo! ---- 太棒了! Bull太好了! ---- 胡说! C‘mon! ---- 拜托了! Check, please! ---- 唔该埋单! Cheers! ---- 干杯! ` Congratulations! ---- 恭喜啊!

Correct! ---- 对的! Crazy! ---- 疯了! d*amn! ---- 该死的! Deal! ---- 一言为定! Definitely! ---- 当然! Disgusting! ---- 好恶心呀! Drat! ---- 讨厌! Encore! ---- 再来一次! Exactly! ---- 完全正确! ' Fantastic! ---- 妙极了! Farewell! ---- 再见啦! Fifty-fifty! ---- 对半分! Foul! ---- 犯规了! Fresh! ---- 好有型!帅! Gesundheit! ---- 保重!(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)Gone! ---- 跑了! Gorgeous! ---- 美极了! Great! ---- 太好了! Hey! ---- 嘿! 。 Hopefully! ---- 希望如此!有希望的话... Horrible! ---- 好可怕!

工程管理专业英语翻译(第二版)徐勇戈

U2-S1什么是项目管理? 建筑项目管理不仅需要对设计和实施过程有所理解,而且需要现代管理知识。建设项目有一组明确的目标和约束,比如竣工日期。尽管相关的技术、组织机构或流程会有所不同,但建设项目同其他一些如航天、医药和能源等准等领域的项目在管理上仍然有共同之处。 一般来说,项目管理和以项目任务为导向的企业宏观管理不同,待项目任务的完成后,项目组织通常也会随之终止。(美国)项目管理学会对项目管理学科有如下定义:项目管理是一门指导和协调人力物力资源的艺术,在项目整个生命周期,应用现代管理技术完成预定的规模、成本、时间、质量和参与满意度目标。 与此形成对照,一般的工商企业管理更广泛地着眼于业务的更加连贯性和连续性。然而,由于这两者之间有足够的相似和差异,使得现代管理技术开发宏观管理可以用于项目管理。 项目管理框架的基本要素可以用图2-1表示。其中,应用宏观管理知识和熟悉项目相关知识领域是不可或缺的。辅助性学科如计算机科学和决策科学也会发挥重要作用。实际上,现代管理实践与各专业知识领域已经吸收应用了各种不同的技术和工具,而这些技术和工具曾一度仅仅被视作属于辅助学科领域。例如,计算机信息系统和决策支持系统是目前常见的宏观管理工具。同样,许多像线性规划和网络分析这样的运算研究工具,现在广泛应用在许多知识和应用领域。因此,图2- 1反映了项目管理框架演变的唯一来源。 具体来说,建设项目管理包含一组目标,该目标可能通过实施一系列服从资源约束的运作来实现。在规模、成本、时间和质量的既定目标与人力、物力和财力资源限制之间存在着潜在冲突。这些冲突应该在项目开始时通过必要的权衡和建立新备选方案来解决。另外,施工项目管理的功能通常包括以下: 1. 项目目标和计划说明书中包括规模、预算安排、进度安排、设置性能需求和项目参与者的界定。 2. 根据规定的进度和规划,通过对劳动力、材料和设备的采购使资源的有效利用最大化。 3. 在项目全过程中,通过对计划、设计、估算、合同和施工的适当协调控制来实施项目各项运作。 4. 设立有效的沟通机制来解决不同参与方之间的冲突。 项目管理学会聚焦九个不同独特领域,这些领域需要项目经理所具有的知识和关注度: 1. 项目宏观管理,确保项目要素有效协调。 2. 项目范围管理,确保所需的所有工作(并且只有所需的工作)。 3. 项目时间管理,提供有效的项目进度。 4. 项目成本管理,确定所需资源和维持预算控制。 5. 项目质量管理,确保满足功能需求。 6 . 项目人力资源管理,有效地开发和聘用项目人员。 7 . 项目沟通管理,确保有效的内部和外部通信。 8. 项目风险管理,分析和规避潜在风险。 9. 项目采购管理,从外部获得必要资源。

外贸常用英语词汇.

外贸常用英语词汇 商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz

件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder 琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum

外贸常用英语短语大全

外贸英语常用短语汇总 外贸英语常用短语汇总 第一期:General Terms 1. establish business relationship建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. sign a contract-签订合同 15. claim-索赔 16. agency-代理 17. commission-佣金 18. exclusive sales-包销 19. joint venture-合资企业 20. compensation trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系 4. catalogue 目录 5. for your reference 供您参考 6. specific inquiry 具体询价

英语口语常用词汇及表达

英语口语常用词汇及表达 Let go! 放手 Not yet.还没 So long.再见 My treat.我请客 After you.您先 I decline! 我拒绝 They hurt.(伤口)疼 Bottoms up! 干杯(见底) Count me on 算上我 That's neat.这很好 He is my age.他和我同岁 You set me up! 你出卖我 You owe me one.你欠我一个人情 I'm on your side.我全力支持你 We're all for it.我们全都同意 You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃 You have my word.我保证 Don't count on me.别指望我 Don't fall for it! 别上当 Easy come easy go.来得容易,去得快 The wall has ears.隔墙有耳 Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球 Don't give me that! 少来这套 I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适 It's going too far.太离谱了 The answer is zero.白忙了 He always talks big.他总是吹牛 Clothes make the man.人要衣装 Don't lose your head。不要惊慌失措 He can't take a joke.他开不得玩笑 It really takes time.这样太耽误时间 Love me,love my dog.(谚语)爱屋及乌 My mouth is watering.我要流口水了 Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气 thousand times no! 绝对办不到 Easy does it. 慢慢来。 Don't push me. 别逼我。 Come on! 快点,振作起来! Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。 It is urgent. 有急事。 What is the fuss?吵什么? Still up?还没睡呀?

外贸英语的常用词组

1、建立商务关系to enter into business relations 2、历史名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty 3、中山陵Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 4、孔庙the Confucian Temple 5、交货期date of delivery 6、一路顺风smooth journey 7、报盘make an offer 8、国际直通电话International Direct Dialing 9、国内直拨电话Domestic Direct Dialing 10、机械进出口公司the Machinery Import and Export Corporation 11、合资企业joint venture 12、别挂机hold the line 13、接通电话put through 14、分机extension 15、装运港船上交货价FOB 16、经营范围business scope 17、经营电子进口handle import of electronics 18、批发商wholesaler 19、零售商retail seller 20、目录单catalogue 21、价格单price list 22、香港汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation in Hong Kong 23、属于我们的经营范围come/fall within the scope of our business activities 24、对我们彼此有利to our mutual interest 25、总公司head office 26、过期订单back orders 27、库存量少low stock 28、品质超群be of excellent/superior quality 29、价格合理be of reasonable price 30、深受国内外客户的热烈欢迎be warmly received by customers both at home and abroad 31、名片business card 32、财务状况financial status 33、轻工产品进出口公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 34、和某人预约have an appointment with someone 35、高技术办公设备high technology office equipment 36、合同草案a draft contract 37、成交to conclude a transaction/ to strike a bargain 38、遵守合同abide by the contract 39、条件/条款优越favorable terms/conditions 39、签订合同sign a contract 40、接受合同accept a contract 40、执行合同execute/carry out/fulfill a contract 41、使合同生效bring a contract into effect 42、违背/撤销和约break/cancel a contract 43、重合同守诺言honor the contract and keep one’s words 44、再订一个合同repeat the contract 45、顺利执行合同to carry out the contract smoothly 46、传真所盘fax somebody for offers 47、款式design 48、广交会Guangzhou Fair 49、展览品exhibit 50、展出各种商品 a great variety of goods on display 51、丝绸服装silk garments 52、展出的摊位exhibits stand 53、畅销sell fast 54、享有很高声誉enjoy a high reputation 55、拥有良好销路command a good market/ find a ready market/enjoy fast sales 56、报拉格斯最低到岸价quote the lowest price CIF Lagos 57、经营纺织品多年be in the line of textiles for many years 58、货物受欢迎the goods are very popular with customers / have met with a warm reception /be well received/accepted/ enjoy a wide popularity among the buyers 59、市场情况恶化the market take a change for the worse 60、皮革服装leather garments 61、玻璃制品glassware 62、根据平等互利的原则on the basis of equality and mutual benefits 63、重合同守信用honor/observe/respect/abide by/keep to/stick to the contract and keep/fulfill/ carry out one’s promise; stand by what one says 64、公平竞争fair play 65、商业信誉commercial integrity 66、高度评价speak highly of

相关主题