(完整版)初中英语常见动词短语

初中英语常见动词短语的集中

A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合

base on以......(为)根据

listen to听......

get to到达......

fall off (从......)掉下

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn ... from ...向......学习

live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看

look at看;观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向

point to指向......

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作

stop ... from阻止......做......

talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问

carry on坚持下去;继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净

come down下来;落

come along来;随同

come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

come over过来;顺便来访

drop off放下(某物);下车

eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人

fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来

get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃

go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍;仔细检查

grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来

hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断

hurry up赶快

look out留神;注意

look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到......

pick up拾起;捡起

put away放好;把......收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起;举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程

send up发射;把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓;减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出

throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

初中常见动词短语集中记

wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧;磨坏

work out算出;制订出

write down写下......

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋

be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的

be good at (= do well in ) 在......方面做得好;善于

be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由......组成;由......构成

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起

do morning exercises做早操

do one\'s homework做作业

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)

过得快乐;玩得愉快

give a concert开音乐会

go boating去划船

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒

have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试;努力

have a look看一看

have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐

hear of听说

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends交朋友

make money赚钱

take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

take photos照相

take time花费(时间)

take turns轮流

watch TV看电视

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上

come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽

give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃

make room for给......腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧

speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别;告辞

take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的

be born出生

be busy doing忙着做......

come true实现

do one\'s best尽最大努力

fall asleep睡觉;入睡

go home回家

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力

get married结婚

get together相聚

go straight along

沿着......一直往前走

had better (do)最好(做......)

keep doing sth.一直做某事

make sure确保;确认;查明

make up one\'s mind下决心