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初中英语句型复习完全归纳

初中英语句型复习完全归纳
初中英语句型复习完全归纳

初中英语句型复习完全归纳――比较句型

结构︰as/so+形容词或副词原级+as…

说明︰此句型意为“…和…一样…”。比较两件东西,并表示它们的程度一样。在as…as 中可插入单数<可数名词>,即:“as+<形容词>+a/an+<名词>+as”。若是复数<名词>,可用“as many/few+复数<名词>+as”;若是<不可数名词>,则用“as much/little+<不可数名词>+as”。“as+原级(形、副)+as+原级(形、副)”这形式表示有关同一人(物)的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的,译作“既有…且还有…”。

He is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。

Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影

He is as nice a boy as Peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。

She has as many friends as Mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。

My teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。

结构︰as many/much as+数字+复数名词/不可数名词

说明︰此句型意为“多达…”。不要与“as many/much+<名词>”(同数量的…)混淆。

此类<片语>还有:as long as+数字+<名词>(长达…),as wide as+数字+<名词>(宽达…),

as high as+数字+<名词>(高达…),as early as+数字+<名词>(早在…),as late as+数字+<名词>(迟在…)She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。

As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。

I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yuan. 我给了这乞丐整整一千元。

I have been learning English (for) as long as 15 years. 我学英文已有十五年之久。

I saw your brother as late as last week. 上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。

The river is as wide as 100 meters. 这条河宽达一百公尺。

结构︰not as/so+形容词/副词+as+名词

说明︰此句型意为“不像…那样…”。as…as 可用于肯定句或<否定句>,而s o…as 仅可用于<否定句>构中。

It is not as (so) popular as other foods. 它不像其他食物那样受欢迎。

He does not study as (so) hard as John. 他不像约翰那样用功。

I am not as (so) careful as Tom. 我不像汤姆那样细心。

结构︰as far as+名词

说明︰此句型意为“到…之远;到…的程度”。而“as far as+<主词>+<动词>”则表示“只要…,在…范围内的话…”。

Swallows from England go as far as South Africa. 英国来的燕子飞到南非那样远的地方。

We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。

We drove as far south as Kaohsiung. 我们往南开车一直到高雄。

He went as far as Y okohama to meet his friend from England. 他远至横滨去迎接由英国来的朋友。

I swam as far as I could. 我尽可能地游远。

结构︰主词+动词+just as+形容词/副词+as+(代)名词/动名词

说明︰此句型意为“…就像…一样…”。第一个as 是“同样的;一样的”,第二个as 是“像”之意。若<主词>之后不是be <动词>,则as 之后不用<形容词>,而要用<副词>。

Being a good pedestrian is just as important as being a good driver.

做一个好的行人就像做一个好的司机一样重要。

Writing is just as important as reading. 写作就像阅读一样重要。

He wrote just as carefully as Tom. 他就像汤姆一样小心地写。

结构︰…as+形容词/副词/名词+as one can

说明︰此句型意为“尽可能…”。“as ... as one can”相当于“as ... as possible”。one 要随<主词>的人称而变化,而can 要随<时态>变化。

To speak English fluently, you had better read as many English articles as you can.

要想把英文讲得很流利,你最好尽量多看英文文章。

Take as much exercise as you can. 尽可能多做运动。

Be as careful as you can. 尽可能小心。

Y ou should be as careful as you can in making friends. 在交朋友方面,你应该尽可能小心。

We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can. 我们最好尽可能多背句型。

I looked down the road as far as I could. 我尽可能遥望这条路。

Y ou should remain as quiet as you can. 你应尽可能地保持沈默。

结构︰as+形容词/副词+as ever

说明︰此句型意为“与往常一样…”。

He seems to be as busy as ever. 他似乎和往常一样忙碌。

He works as hard as ever. 他和往常一样努力工作。

She was as beautiful as ever after so many years. 过了那么多年,她美丽如故。

结构︰倍数词+as+形容词/副词+as…

说明︰此句型意为“是…的几倍”。“两倍”是twice,而三倍以上的“倍”,通常用times。

An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.

平常的地下火车接近车站时,发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。

This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。

I am twice as old as he. 我的年纪是他的两倍。

She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。

He earns twice as much as he used to. 他比往常多赚二倍的钱。

She spent half as much money as you. 她花掉的钱只有你花掉的一半。

说明︰此句型意为“是…的几倍”。<倍数词>与<名词>之间一定有the 或<所有格>。有时可改为“<倍数词>+as+<形容词>”。三倍以上的“倍”,通常用“times”。而“more than+<倍数词>+the(或<所有格>)+<名词>”译为“是…的几倍还不止”。

It was over twice the distance of the earth from the sun. 那是地球到太阳的距离的两倍多。

Line A is four times the length of line B. 线条A是线条 B 的四倍长。

I have five times the number of Tom’s books.我有五倍于汤姆的书。

He has more than three times my money. 他的钱是我的三倍还不止。

The river is ten times the length of the Tamsui River. 这条河的长度是淡水河的十倍。

结构︰more than+倍数词+as+形容词/副词+as

说明︰此句型意为“是…的几倍还不止”。“两倍”是twice,而三倍以上的“倍”,通常用times。

He is more than three times as rich as I. (=He is three times richer than I.) 他的财富是我的三倍还不止。

He studies more than three times as hard as I. 他用功的程度是我的三倍还不止。

I am more than twice as old as he. 我的年龄是他的两倍还不止。

He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I (have). 他搜集的邮票是我的三倍还不止。

结构︰倍数词+形容词或副词比较级+than…

说明︰此句型意为“比…大几倍”。“两倍”是twice,而三倍以上的“倍”,通常用times.

This street is four times shorter than that one. 这条街道比那条短四倍。

The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant. 这只母象比小象重一百倍。

It is ten times louder than another. 它比另外一个的声音大十倍。

This street is three times wider than that one. 这条街比那条街宽三倍。

I am twice older than he. 我的年纪比他大两倍。

结构︰not so+形容词/副词+as+形容词/副词

说明︰此句型意为“与其说是…倒不如说是…”。相当于“<形容词>/<副词>+rather than+<形容词>/<副词>”。

She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.)

与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。

He is not so clever as diligent. 与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。

She is not so kind as simple. 与其说她善良不如说她单纯。

结构︰the+比较级…,the+比较级…

说明︰此句型意为“愈…,就愈…”。若句中的<主词>为一般<名词>,而非<代名词>(he,it,you,they)或<专有名词>(John,Mary),且后面的<动词>为be <动词>时,该be <动词>可省略。

The more I learn, the less I feel I know. 学而后知不足。

The more leisure he has, the less he stays at home. 愈是有空,他愈不肯待在家里。

The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。

The more noble the more humble. 结实愈丰者,其穗愈低。

More profit and less honor. 舍名逐利。

The sooner the better. 事不宜迟。

The more you have, the more you want. 拥有愈多,欲望愈高。

The more you beat iron the harder it grows. 铁不炼不成钢,玉不琢不成器。

结构︰比较级+and+比较级

说明︰此句型意为“愈来愈…”。

The noise of traffic grows louder and louder. 交通的噪音变得愈来愈大。

It is getting hotter and hotter. 天气愈来愈热。

Y ou should study harder and harder. 你应该更用功念书。

The girl became more and more beautiful. 这女孩变得愈来愈漂亮了。

With the rapid economical development, China’s position on the international stage is getting more and more important.随着经济迅速发展,中国在国际舞台上的地位变得愈来愈重要了。

结构︰It is+比较级+to+原形动词1…than+(to)+原形动词2…

说明︰此句型意为“…比…更…”。than 之后的to 可以省略。

It is better to laugh than (to) weep. 笑比哭好。

It is more comfortable to lie on a lawn than (to) sit in the office.

躺在草坪上比坐在办公室里舒服。

It is harder to teach than (to) study. 教书比读书辛苦。

结构︰A+动词+no more+B+than+C+动词+D

说明︰此句型意为“A不是 B 正如C 不是D”。“no more ... than”等于“not ... any more than”。若than之后的词类与前面的词类相同,可以省略;若不同,则不可省略。

He is no more able to speak English than I am (able to speak English). 和我不会说英语一样,他也不会说英语。

He can no more sing than I can dance. 他不会唱歌正如我不会跳舞一样。

He is no better (no more good) at English than I am. 他的英文不好,就像我一样。

结构︰A+动词+no less+B+than+C+动词+D

说明︰此句型意为“A是 B 和 C 是 D 一样”。“no less ... than”等于“as ... as”,no less 之后可置<副词>或<形容词>修饰。

He is no less clever than his elder brother. 他和他的大哥一样聪明。

She is no less good at swimming than Mary. 她和玛丽一样擅长游泳。

He studies no less hard than John. 他和约翰一样用功。

Sports wears, no less than suits, are very much saleable.运动服和西服套一样,非常畅销。

说明︰此句型意为“没有比…更多;最多只是和…一样”。等于“at best as ... as”。

She is not more beautiful than Mary. 她不比玛丽美丽--顶多只是和玛丽一样美。

I was not more surprised than he (was). 我不像他那样惊讶。

He is not more handsome than I. 他不比我潇洒--顶多跟我一样潇洒。

结构︰not less ... than

说明︰此句型意为“没有比…更少;至少与…一样”。等于“at least as ... as”。

She is not less beautiful than Mary. 她至少和玛丽一样美丽。

He is not less interested in composing music than Jane. 他至少跟珍一样对谱曲很感兴趣。

He is not less handsome than I. 他至少跟我一样潇洒。

结构︰no more than+名词

说明︰此句型意为“仅仅…”。等于“only+<名词>”,强调稀少。

It will take no more than five days to read the book. 不到五天,我就会把这本书读完。

It is no more than ten minutes’ walk from the station. 由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。

I had no more than 2 or 3 mistakes on my English assignment. 我的英文作业中只有两三处错误。

结构︰no less than+名词

说明︰此句型意为“多达…;足足有…之多”。等于“as many/much as ...”,强调多。

I received no less than ten thousand yen for my work. 我的工资多达一万元。

The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。

That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night 那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。

No less than ten students flunked the exam. 整整有十位学生在这次考试中不及格。

结构︰not more than+名词

说明︰此句型意为“最多不超过…”。等于“at most+<数词>+<名词>”。

It is not more than t en minutes’ walk from the station.由车站走到这里最多十分钟的路程。

I’ll stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里最多不超过三天。

For safety’s sake, don’t drive more than 30 kilom eters per hour in the city.

为了安全起见,在市内开车时速不要超过三十公里。

结构︰not less than+名词

说明︰此句型意为“至少…”。等于“at least+<数词>+<名词>”。

The audience was not less than five thousand. 听众至少也有五千人。

I’ll stay here not less than three days.我将待在这里至少三天。

Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days.

虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。

结构︰比较级+than+any other+单数名词

说明︰此句型意为“比其他任何…都还…”。这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的同范围比较<句型>。

也可用“<比较级>+than+all the other+复数<名词>”来表示。

John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 约翰比班上其他的同学用功。

John is more diligent than all the other students in his class. 约翰比班上其他的同学用功。

Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季节都适合读书。

结构︰比较级+than+anyone else/anything else

说明︰此句型意为“比其他任何…都还…”。这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的同范围比较<句型>。anyone else 指人;anything else 指物。

John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 约翰比班上其他的同学用功。

Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 时间比世上任何东西都宝贵。

Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 玛丽在公司里比其他人都漂亮。

结构︰Who is the+最高级…?

说明︰此句型意为“谁最…?”。此句型中若将who 改为which,即用来询问一组事物中最具某种特色的,如例句4。

Who is the oldest of them? 他们之中谁的年纪最大?

Who is the most beautiful in their family? 谁是他们家里最美丽的人?

Who is the youngest here? 这里谁是最年轻的?

结构︰the+最高级…+(that)+完成式

说明︰此句型意为“最…”。that 是<关系代名词>;<完成式>中习惯使用<副词> ever 强调。

That’s the best book that I have ever read.那是我读过的最好的书。

That’s the nicest thing that has ever happe ned to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。

He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的学生。

That’s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看过的最糟的一次表演。

结构︰of+the three/the four/all the+复数名词,+最高级子句

说明︰此句型意为“在…中,…最…”。但须注意:“of the two+复数<名词>+<比较级><子句>”,表示“两者中…较…”,如例句7。<最高级><子句>也可置于句首。

Of the three students, he is the best. 三个学生中,他是最好的。

Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的学生。

Jane is the best of the three (students). 珍是三个学生中最好的一个。

Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山当中,玉山为最高。

Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季当中,夏天最热。

Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有这些女孩子当中,她最美。

Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 这两个女孩中,玛丽较漂亮。

(名词)+among…

说明︰此句型意为“…是…之中最…”。<最高级>后的<名词>通常省略。

The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 浊水溪是其中最长的一条。

Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一条河流是它们之中最短的?

Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是这些城市中最美的。

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初中英语书面表达常用句型整理 关键句型全总结(一) 关键句型一:关于写信询问某事的句型(以本题为例) 1.I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二:关于询问具体细节的句型(以本题为例) 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? 关键句型全总结(二) 关键句型一:表达个人观点的句型(以本题为例) 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2.As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb.at … 拨(某电话号码)找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串,一列,一套,一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好,Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗? I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么?—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色?It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好!----How do you do?你好!Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么? 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.-What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少? 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.-What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么?—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.-What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是,它是。/No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗? —Yes she is.是,她是。/No,she isn’t.不,她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里?—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里?—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗?—No, it isn’t. 不,它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗?—Yes, they are.是,他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗?

初中英语常用重点句型

初中英语常用重点句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= I tchanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如:(还有动词appear可这样使用) It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如: It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气) It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( repor ted…)+that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是

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