九年级英语第七单元知识点

九年级英语第七单元知识点

一、重要词汇

1．tired 形容词，“（某人）疲劳的，累的，厌烦的”

He is very tired after long hours work .

be tired of sth 厌烦某物

She is very tired of the cold weather .

be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事

I am tired of traveling in a rainy season .

tiring 形容词，“（某物）令人疲劳的，令人累的，令人厌烦的”

This is a very tiring job. (作定语)

That job is very tiring . （作表语）

I’m tired of the tiring job.

2. on vacation 在度假，on表示“处于某种状态”。类似的固定搭配有：

on holiday 在度假on fire 着火on a visit 在访问on duty 值日on sale 出售on business 因公出差

3. hope 的用法表示很有可能实现的主观愿望

（ 1 ）hope to do sth 希望自己做某事

( 2 ) hope + that 从句希望自己做某事或别人做某事

My mother hopes to find her lost watch .

== My mother hopes that she can find her lost watch .

（ 3 ）I hope so . 我希望如此。I hope not . 我希望不会这样。

4.wish的用法表示不太可能实现的愿望

（1）wish to do sth希望自己做某事

(2 ) wish sb to do sth希望别人做某事

I wish you to finish the work on time .

( 3 ) wish + that希望自己做某事或别人做某事(用虚拟语气)

I wish that I could fly like a bird one day .

(4) wish sb. + 名词祝愿某人怎么样

I wish you happiness .

I wish you a success \ a good health .

5. consider 仔细考虑，顾及，考虑到

（1）consider doing sth 考虑做某事

He is considering going to study abroad .

They are considering changing the plan .

(2) consider + 疑问词+ 不定式考虑、、、、、、

We are considering how to get there .

Have you considered what to do next ?

(3) consider + 宾语+ ( to be ) 认为是、、、、、、

I consider him ( to be ) my best friend .

He considers himself ( to be ) very clever (聪明的)。

(4) consider + that 从句认为、、、、、、；相信、、、、、、；

I considered that the news was false

6. the capital of ………的首都\ 省会

Beijing is the capital of China .

The capital of China is Beijing .

7．lively , lovely, living , alive 的区别

（1）lively “充满活力的，有生机的”

（2）lovely “可爱的，美丽的; 令人愉快的”

（3）living “活着的，有生命的”,作前置定语或表语。

（4）alive “活着的”作表语，宾语补足语，后置定语。

The market is so lively every morning .

What a lovely day it is !

No living things can live on the moon because of no air .

Nobody was found alive in the building after the earthquake .

8．include 动词，“包括，包含”

My job doesn’t include making coffee for you .

including 介词，“包括”，用于叙述进行到一半，需要列举时，把需要列举的事物逐个排列。

I bought many cheap things , including a toothbrush , a purse and a shirt.

Ten people were present at the meeting , including me .

9. Unless 连词，“除非，如果不”，相当于if not

I will not leave unless I see him with my own eyes .

== I will not leave if I don’t see him with my own eyes .

We will go to the party unless it rains tomorrow .

=== We will go to the party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow .

10. translate 翻译，译出，常与into 连用

He translated the speech from Spanish into English .

Can you translate the letter from German into English ?

11. suppose (1) 动词, ―认定, 猜‖后接that引导的宾语从句, that可以省略.

I suppose ( that ) we’ll go there next week .

I suppose ( that ) he is still in town .

(2) 动词, ―假设, 假如‖

Suppose he can’t come here on time , what shall we do ?

(3 ) be supposed to do sth.=== should 被期望\ 被要求做某事, 应该做某事

其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth 不应该做某事

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt (安全带) in the car .

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike .

老师应该对所有学生一视同仁.

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus .

We are not supposed to play football on Sunday .

It’s a secret , I’m not supposed to tell you .

12. provide 动词，“供应，供给，提供”

provide sb. with sth. == provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物

Can you provide me with some advice ?

=== Can you provide some advice for me ?

They provide the hungry children with some food .

=== They provide some food for the hungry children .

13. be away 不在家，离开

I will be away for a few days .

He has been away for a long trip .

be away from home 离家在外，外出

Thank you for looking after my cat when I’m away from home .

14. dream （1）名词，“梦，梦想，愿望”

I had a strange dream last night .

Good night ---sweet dreams !

(2) 动词，“做梦，梦见，梦想”

I never said that ! you must have been dreaming !

dream about \ of sth 梦见某事

I dreamed about my teacher last night .

dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

I dream of being the best football player in the future .

15. through 从……中间穿过”，“穿过（门窗、森林，马路等）；指从空间的一头到另一头(介词) They are walking through the forest .

The light of the moon comes into the room through the window . across 介词，“横过，穿过”，指从物体表面的一边到另一边

cross 动词，横过，穿过

Don’t cross \ go across the street when the light is on . 16．receive 收到

receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

== I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .

She was very glad to receive the invitation .

He didn’t receive a good education at university .

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it . 17．the answers to the question 这个问题的答案

the key to the door 门的钥匙

an invitation to evening party 晚会的邀请

the way to the zoo 去动物园的路

18．as …as…像、、、、、、一样、、、、、、、。两个as之间用形容词或副词原形。

He’s strong as strong as an ox .

She runs as fast as she used to .

not as \ so …as…不如某人、某物、、、、、

Lucy doesn’t write as carefully as her sister .

He isn’t as tall as Li Ping .

as … as possible === as …as one can 尽可能、、、、、、

To catch the last bus , Jim ran as quickly as possible .

===To catch the last bus , Jim ran as quickly as he can .

Lucy is a careful girl. She always writes as carefully as possible .

== Lucy is a careful girl. She always writes as carefully as she can .

19. so that == in order that “以便、、、、、、；为了、、、、、、”引导目的状语从句。

He works hard very day in order that he can live a happy life .

We got up early so that we could catch the early bus .

20. Take it easy . 别紧张，放轻松

--- I’m going to have an English test tomorrow .

---- Take it easy ! You’ll do fine .

21. some day ==someday“总有一天，有朝一日”，指将来的某一天

I hope to fly to the moon some day .

I wish I would meet the famous singer some day .

one day 将来或过去的“某一天”，

one day , he happened to meet his old friend on the street .

I wish I would fly like a bird one day .

the other day （过去的）几天前，前几天

They visited the old man the other day .

22. other , others, the other , the others , another 的区别

（1）other 形容词，“别的，其它的”，用在名词前面。

I’ll come again some other day . 我改日再来.

(2) others == other + 复数名词，指已知事物中除去某部分后剩余的部分。

The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom . Some

are carrying water , others are sweeping the floor .

Others 还表示―别人‖

Please work hard, or you’ll fall behind others .

(3) the other 两个中的另一个，两部分中的另一部分。

I have two brothers . one is a doctor , the other is a teacher .

(4) the others == the other + 复数名词

指已知事物中除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物。

This composition is better than the others .

(5)another (原有基础上的)“另一个，又一个，在一个”

This glass is broken , get me another , please .

I’ll stay here for another few days .

Would you like another orange ?

(6) other 和another 都可以修饰名词，表示“另外的，附加的”。但结构不同。

数词+ other + 复数名词= 数词+ more + 复数名词== another + 数词+复数名词

I wrote another two letters this afternoon .

=== I wrote two other letters this afternoon .

==== I wrote two more letters this afternoon .

23. crowd 动词，“拥挤，挤满”

Many people crowded before the school .

The pupils crowded round the teacher to ask questions .

crowded 形容词，“拥挤的”

I don’t like going shopping on weekends .the stores are usually crowded .

be crowded with 表示状态，“挤满了，充满着”

The road is crowded with cars and buses .

The room was crowded with people .

24. save 动词（1）节省，省去

It’s a good habit to save water .

Why not do it this way ? It’ll save you a lot of trouble .

（2）储蓄，存钱，常与for或动词不定式连用，表示目的。

The young couple are saving for a car \ to buy a car .

（3）救，挽救，拯救

The policeman saved the children from the fire .

(4) save on == save 节省

We should save on \ save food .

25. continue 动词，“继续，连续，延伸”

(1) continue to do sth. 继续做某事（做完一件事，再做别的事）

After finishing his homework , he continued to read English .

(2) continue doing sth. 继续做某事（继续做原来的事）

After a quick supper , he continued doing his homework .

26. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事，乐于做某事

Are you willing to help ?

He is willing to look after these young trees .

27. clear （1）形容词，“清澈的，光亮的，空旷的，有条理的”

The water of the river is very clean and clear .

(2) 动词，“扫除，清除”

Let’s clear all this crap( 垃圾) off the kitchen .

The school has decided to clear all the classrooms and labs these days .

(3) It is clear that 显然，很明显，很明白

It is clear to everyone that he is telling a lie .

It is clear that he knows the news .

28. similar 形容词，“相象的，相似的”

All big cities are quite similar .

I have similar opinions (观点).

be similar to 与、、、、、、相似，类似于、、、、、、

My new dress is similar to the one you have .

29. on the other hand 另一方面。常构成短语―on the one hand…, on the other

hand …‖表示“一方面、、、、、、，另一方面、、、、、、”

On the one hand they say they don’t like blue , and on the other hand they always wear blue clothes .

30. hold on to (1) 保持，坚持，不要放弃

You should hold on to your ideas .

It’s not easy to be a winner , but it’s more difficult to hold on to it .

(2) 抓住，抓牢

He holds on to the rope .

hold on. 请稍等，不要挂断

Hold on , please , I’ll just see if the manager’s in .

32. would like sth. 想要某物

Would you like some more cakes ?

( 此时的肯定回答为Yes, please. 否定回答为No, thanks .)

We would really like a small house for our own .

Would like to do sth. 想要做某事，愿意做某事

I’d like to have a talk with your father about your studies .

Would you like to give me a hand ?

Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I’d like her to attend tomorrow’s meeting .

Would you like me to pick you up tomorrow morning ?

经常用would you like to do sth ? 来提出邀请，同意说yes, I’d like to .

不同意说I’d love to . but I ( have to do my homework first ).

注意：常附在主语后，缩写为’d like

如：I’d like she’d like we’d like

练习

一、改写同义句

2. I like places . It is rainy there .

I like places _________ it is rainy .

3. I often take the underground train to go to work .

I often take the __________ to go to work .

4. I’d like to go somewhere interesting .

I _____ ________ go somewhere interesting .

5. You can’t improve yourself unless you decide to do it .

You can’t improve yourself ______ you ______ decide to do it .

6. They will achieve their aims by the end of the year .

Their aims will ________ ________ by the end of the year .

7. There’s nothing new in today’s paper .

There isn’t __________ _________ in today’s paper .

8. The ice in the lake is too thin to walk on .

The ice in the lake is not ______ _________ _______ walk on .

二、单项选择

1. – I hope _______ play tennis with us tomorrow . -- Yes, I hope ______ .

A. her to, not too

B. she will, it too

C. her to, that too

D. she will , so too .

2. --________ have dinner with my family tonight ?

---Yes, I’d love to . Thank you .

A. What about

B. Why not you

C. Would you like to

D. Do you like

3. ----_____________ , Lucy ? -- I’d like to go to Hainan on vacation .

A. When are you going to go

B. Where are you going to go

C. What would you like doing

D.Where would you like to go on vacation .

4. --- Would you like to eat some bread ? – Yes, ________ .

A. I love

B. I’m afraid not

C. I don’t think so

D. I’d love to

5. Would you like _______ some coke ?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

D. to drinking

6. I wish I ________ a famous TV star .

A. were

B. am

C. are C. was

7. Your face looks pale . Why not consider ________ the doctor ?

A. see

B. to see

C. to seeing

D. seeing

8. ----Would you like a glass of milk ?---- __________ .

A. Yes, I’d love to

B. Yes, please

C. Yes, thanks

D. Yes, I do

9. ----Would you like some more rice ? ---- _______ . I’m full .

A. Yes, please

B. No, I don’t

C. No, thanks

D. Yes, I’d like

10. --- It looks rainy today. ---- __________ . I want to go shopping .

A. I hope so

B. I hope don’t

C. I don’t hope

D. I hope not

11. You shouldn’t walk ________the road when there is heavy traffic .

A. cross

B. across

C. through

D. pass

12. I think every one of us is willing ______ the poor woman .

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. to help

13. The woolen skirt is very nice , but ________ it’s very expensive .

A. on one hand

B. on the other hand

C. on other hand

D. on the other hand

14. Maybe _________ I’ll be a spaceman like Yang Liwei .

A. some day

B. some time

C. some days

D. sometimes

15. Kunming is a nice place _____ the weather is neither too hot nor

too cold all the year round .

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. what

16. Your letter provides us __________ all the information we need .

A. in

B. for

C. to

D. with

17. She is a ________ child in her family , she never feels ________ .

A. lovely, tiring

B. live, tiring

C. living, tired

D. lively, tired

18. The Chinese football team will join in the match , let’s ______ them success.

A. hope

B. wish

C. expect

D. suppose

19. We’ll have a _______ holiday and then we’ll have to go back to japan .

A. two months

B. two-month

C. two—months

D. two month’s

20. Who _______ do you want to ask , Judy ?

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. else

21. The village is beautiful, but it becomes a bit too _____ . There are so

many guests .

A. wonderful

B. thrilling

C. touristy

D. peaceful

22. --- Where would you like to go this summer /

--- I don’t know . maybe I’ll go ___________ .

A. to somewhere cool

B. to cool somewhere

C. somewhere cool

D. cool somewhere

25. sorry , I won’t listen to your excuse __________ you are late again .

A. why

B. which

C. when

D. what

26. I’d like to go to a place ________ has many trees all around it .

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. who

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Have you ever been to Niagara _________ ( fall ) ?

2. Hawaii is a ________ ( tourist ) place .

3. Every year many _________ ( tourist ) go there for their vacation .

4. There are many things ________ ( do ) in Singapore .

5. Hong Kong is a wonderful place for _________ ( shop ).

6. After ________ ( send ) him to school , his mother was very tired .

7.They are all _______ ( will ) to help the poor .

8. It’s easier __________ ( get ) around the city by subway .

9. I hope _________ ( make ) more friends in China .

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

九年级英语英语 第七单元句型

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①loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾； 5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋； 6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束； 7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）； 8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误； 9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 10. take notes：做笔记/记录； 11. native speaker 说本国语的人； 12. make up：组成、构成； 13. deal with：处理、应付； 14. perhaps = maybe：也许； 15. go by：（时间）过去； 16.each other：彼此； 17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…； 18.change… into…：将…变为…； 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题） 20. compare … to …：把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较； 21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词； instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing

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九年级英语知识点 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

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