2019年高考英语全国卷3(附答案与解析)

英

语

__ __ __ 此 __ __ _号 __

-------------------- _ ___ __ _

__ __ __ _ _

-------------------- 868-4444.) __ __ 姓 ___ _ 答

__ __ __ __ 校 题

Hamilton

_ .

her

__

第

一节 (共

15 小题；每小题 2 分，满

分 30 分) __ _ 考

_ _ 卷

_ _ _ origami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio . Merri Milwe

_

_ _ 名 _

__

Helen Mirren stars in the play by P eter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and __ __ directs . Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey Previews begin Feb . 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 _

_ -------------绝密 ★启用前

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）

在

--------------------

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

--------------------阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

生 _ OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Y olo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in whi

ch an

上 directs . In previews . Opens Feb .12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W .86th St .212

-

The Audience

--------------------private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years . S teph

en Daldry

W .45th St .212-239-6200.)

学 --------------------

.

On the T wentieth Century

country train journey . Scott Ellis directs, for R ound abou t Theatre Company . Previews begin

F e b .12.(A

m e r i c a

n A i r lines Theatre, 227 W .42nd St .212-719-1300.)

1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about ?

A . A type of art .

B . A teenager's studio .

C . A great teacher .

D . A group of animals . 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A . Helen Mirren . B . P eter Mor gan .

C . Dylan Baker .

D . S tephen Daldry . 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A . Animals Out o f Paper . B . The Audience .

C . Hamilton .

D . O n the T wentieth Century .

B

For W estern designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for

W estern creative .

"It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源)of inspiration for designers,"

says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media comp any and home

to some of the biggest fashion (时尚)shows .

Earlier this year , the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New Y ork exhibited

140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim

of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学)on W estern fashion and how China has

fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries The exhibition had record attendance, showing

业

毕

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of

America is pr esented as an immigrant story . Thomas Kail directs . In previews . Opens

that there is huge interest in Chinese influences .

"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill . "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and

无

Feb .17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St .212-967-7555.)

fashion camp aigns that sell dr eams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women --------------------

Kristin Chenoweth and P eter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty C omde n and

Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-

效

----------------

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 20 页）

are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement ." Of course, only are

today's top W estern designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of

contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese ." V era W ang, Alexander W ang, Jason Wu are

taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them h an d s down in design and sales," adds

英语试卷 第 2 页（共 20 页）

. .

.

Hill .

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing

fashion . "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,"

she says . "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the mark et . If

you talk about fashion today , you are talking about China

— its influences, its direction, its

breathtaking clothes, and how y oung designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways ."

4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New Y ork?

A . It promoted the sales of artworks .

B . It attracted a large number of visitors .

C . It sh ow ed ancient Chinese clothes .

D . It aimed to introduce Chinese models .

5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A . They are setting the fashion .

B . They start many fashion campaigns .

C . They admire super models .

D . They do business all over the world .

6. What do the underlined words "taking on " in p aragraph 4 mean?

A . learning from

B . looking down on

C . working with

D . competing against

7. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A . Y oung Models Selling Dreams to the World

B .A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New Y ork

C . Differences Between Eastern and W estern Aesthetics

D . Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion T rends

C

Before the 1830s, most newsp apers were sold thr ough annual subscriptions in America,

usually $8 to $10 a year . T oday $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money , but at that time

these amounts were forbidding to most citizens . Accordingly, newspapers were r ead almost

英语试卷 第 3 页（共 20 页） only by rich people in politics or the trades In addition, most newspapers had little in them that

would appeal to a mass audience . They were dull and visually forbidding . But the revolution

that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that .

The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to p apers made widely

available to the public . It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant

newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street .

This development did not tak e place overnight . It had been possible (but not easy )to buy

single copies of newsp apers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the

printer's office to purchase a copy . S treet sales were almost unknown . However , within a few

years, street sales of newsp apers would be commonplace in eastern cities . At first the price of

single copies was seldom a penny —usually two or three cents was char ged —and some of the

older well-known p apers char ged five or six cents . But the phrase "penny p aper" caught the

public's fancy, and soon there would be p apers that did indeed sell for only a penny .

This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well Some of the

early ventures (企业)were immediate failures . Publishers already in business, people who were

owners of successful papers, had little desire to change th e tradition It took a few youthful and

daring businessmen to get the ball rolling .

8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?

A . Academic .

B . Unattractive .

C . Inexpensive .

D . Confidential .

9. What did street sales mean to newsp apers?

A . They would be priced higher .

B . They would disappear from cities .

C . They could have more readers .

D . They could regain public trust .

10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?

A . Local politicians .

B . Common people .

C . Young publishers .

D . Rich businessmen .

11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?

A . It was a difficult process .

B . It was a temporary success .

英语试卷 第 4 页（共 20 页）

__ _ __ described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens . On _ ___ __

were shown . For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other _ __ __ __

_名 __ 上 姓

___

__ _

__ 答

just memorizing the value of each combination .

_校

monkeys tended to underestimate (低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two

--------------------close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6 . The 在

. _ one part -------------

C . It was a robbery of the poor .

D . It was a disaster for printers .

C . They trained them .

D . They measured them .

D

__ --------------------Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers .

__ __ A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different __ __ symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward _

此

The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the

号 --------------------

生 _

reward . 考 _

__ Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, _ _ 卷

_ _ --------------------

of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle _ _ _

end would have 9 and 8 . If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be _ _ rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded -------------------- with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example .

__

After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the __

__ higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not _ --------------------

__ __ When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the

学

业

毕 题

were underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention

to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分)of the smaller number to it .

无 "This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr . --------------------

Livingstone says ." But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big

number than the little one ."

13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?

A . By drawing a circle .

B . By touching a screen .

C . By watching videos .

D . By mixing two drinks .

14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?

A . They could perform basic addition .

B . They could understand simple words .

C . They could memorize numbers easily .

D . They could hold their attention for long .

15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A . Entertainment .

B . Health .

C . Education .

D . Science .

第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very

important . 16 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other

situations that can arise . Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑)of each to their

particular circumstance .

Do's

? 17 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed . Before asking

questions about the course design, read the syllabus ( 教学大纲 )and learning management

system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight .

? Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open -ended forums for dialogue .

18 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information . Make a point, and make it

safe for others to do the same .

Don'ts

效

12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?

? Don't share personal information or stories . Professors are not trained nurses, financial ----------------A . They fed them .

B . They named them .

英语试卷 第 5 页（共 20 页）

aid experts or your best friends . If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the

英语试卷 第 6 页（共 20 页）

.

.

situation to the professor .

19

? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class 20

When a student attacks

a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student If there

is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course

evaluations to calmly offer your comments .

A . That's what they are for .

B . Turn to an online instructor for help .

C . If more information is needed, they will ask .

D . Remember that online professors get a lot of emails .

E . Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners .

F . Everyone has taken a not -so -great class at one time or another .

G . Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions .

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)

第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated be tw ee n several mountains and does not

get direct sunlight from late Septe mbe r to mid-March —

21 six months out of the year .

Of course, we

22 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the

town 's tourism office . "We see the sky is 23

, but down in the valley it's darker — it's like

on a

24 day ."

But that

25

when a system of high-tech

26

was introduced to reflect sunlight

from neighboring peaks (山峰)into the valley below . W ednesday , residents (居民)of Rjukan

27

their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective bo ar ds on a nearby

mountainside were put to

28

. The mirrors are controlled by a compute r that

29

them to turn along with the sun th r ou gh ou t the 30

and to close during windy weather .

英语试卷 第 7 页（共 20 页）

They reflect a concentrated beam (束)of light onto the town 's central 31 , creating an area

of sunlight roughly 600 square meters . When the light 32 , Rjukan residents g athe r e d

togethe r .

"P eople have been 33 there and standing there and taking 34 of each other ,"

Ro says . "The town square was totally 35 . I think almost all the people in the town were

there . "The 3,500 residents cannot all 36 the sunshine at the same time . 37 , the

new light feels like more than enough for the town 's 38 residents .

"It's not very 39 ," she says, "but it is enough when we are 40 ."

21. A . only B . obviously C . nearly D . precisely

22. A . fear B . believe C . hear D . notice 23. A . empty B . blue C . high D . wide 24. A . cloudy B . normal C . different D . warm 25. A . helped B . changed C . happened D . matt er ed 26. A . computers B . telescopes C . mirrors D . cameras 27. A . remembered B . forecasted C . received D . imagined 28. A . repair B . risk C . rest D . use 29. A . forbids B . directs C . predicts D . follows 30. A . day B . night C . month D . year 31. A . library B . hall C . square D . street 32. A . appeared B . returned C . faded D . stopped 33. A . driving B . hiding C . camping D . siting 34. A . pictures B . notes C . care D . hold

35. A . new B . full C . flat D . silent

36. A . block B . avoid C . enjoy D . store 37. A . Instead B . However C . Gradually D . Similarly 38. A . nature-loving B . energy-saving C . weather -beaten D . sun-starved 39. A . big B . clear C . cold D . easy 40. A . trying B . waiting C . watching D . sharing

英语试卷 第 8 页（共 20 页）

__

在

__ __ __ _号 此 考 __

__ _ ___ trees in the backyard . __ _ 卷 __ interesting 46 (compete ) to watch, togethe r with the story behind it . They also shared __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 ___ __ and meeting interesting locals .

__ __ 答

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)

__ __ 学 _ _ .

请

__h o w l o n g i t w o u l d t a

k e 42

(get ) there . It was in the middle of Pearl City .

__ __ W e were first g r e e te d with the barking by a pack

43

dogs, seven to be exact . They

_

生 _ Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45

(recommend ) wonderful places to

__

eat, shop, and visit . For breakfast, we were able to eat p ap aya (木瓜)and other fruits from their

_ _ _

_ 名 _ 上 with tourists . On the last day of our week -long stay , we 49 (invite ) to att e nd a private __ _ __ _ --------------------

校 -------------第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

--------------------On our way to the house, it was raining 41 har d that we couldn ’t help w

ondering

were well trained by their masters 44 had great experience with caring for these

animals

--------------------

--------------------Wh en they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know

of an

_ _ with us many 47 (tradition ) stories about Hawaii that were 48 (huge ) popular

--------------------

concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 50 (listen ) to

musicians

第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中

m a

y a

p p e a r simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts . What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one . I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "T ang Dynasty".

In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them . If I succeed in manage one, I will open more . I wish to have a chain of cafes in many

different city . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style .

第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen 参加，内容

包括：

1.时间；

2.活动安排；

3.欢迎他表演节目。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

业

毕 题

共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 --------------------

改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

无

--------------------修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

效 ----------------

I ’ve had many dr eams since I was a child . Now my dream is to opens a cafe . Though it

英语试卷 第 9 页（共 20 页） 英语试卷 第 10 页（共 20 页）

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）

英语答案解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章大意】本文主要预告了四出戏剧的梗概及演出信息。

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一出戏剧的名称Animals Out of Paper及该部分中的"Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio"可知答案。

【考点】细节理解

2.【答案】D

【解析】题干问的是"谁执导了The Audience？"。根据该部分中的"S tephen Daldry directs"可知答案。

【考点】细节理解

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三出戏剧Hamilton首句"Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is pr esented as an immigrant story"可知，Hamilton是关于美国历史的戏剧。

【考点】细节理解

B

【文章大意】本文以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段最后一句"The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences"可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数，故选B。

英语试卷第11页（共20页）【考点】细节理解

5.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段中的"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dr eams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to is movement"可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是时尚发展的核心。据此可知答案为A。

【考点】细节理解

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段最后一句中的"Vera W ang,Alexander W ang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beating th e n hand s down in design and sales"可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知tak e on在该句中表示"与……较量"，故选D。

【考点】词义猜测

7.【答案】D

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。A项(向世界推销梦想的年轻模特)与文章内容不符；B项(在纽约举办的一次中国艺术展)以偏概全；C项(东西方美学的差异)范畴过大。

【考点】标题判断

C

【文章大意】本文讲述了十九世纪上半叶美国报业的发展变化。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段中的"In addition,most newsp apers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding"可知，在十九世纪三十年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。academic"学业的"；unattractive"不吸引人的"；inexpensive"不昂贵的"；confidential"机密的"。

【考点】细节理解

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段首句"The trend,then,was toward the‘penny p aper'—a term referring to p apers made widely available to the public"以及第三段中的"However,within a few years,

英语试卷第12页（共20页）

street sales of newsp apers would be commonplace in eastern cities"可知，"便士报"指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，便士报有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。

【考点】推理判断

10.【答案】B

【解析】第四段首句"This new trend of newspapers for‘the man on the street’did not begin well"中的"the man on the street"指普通人。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

11.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段中的"This development did not tak e place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy"及第四段的内容可知，便士报的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。文章只是描述了便士报当时的状况，并未对其作出成功与否

的评价，故B项错误；C和D选项均曲解了文意。

【考点】细节理解

D

【文章大意】本文讲述了哈佛医学院科学家Margaret Livingstone及其带领的团队通过反复实验得出结论：猴子能算算术，且它们对大数值的关注胜过小数值。

12.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段首句"A team of researches trained three Rhesus monk eys to associate26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbe rs and selective letters with0—25dr ops of water or juice as a reward"可知答案为C。

【考点】细节理解

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段中的"If the monk eys t ouched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven dr ops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of the n u mbe rs—17in this example"可知答案为B。

【考点】细节理解

14.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段"After running hundr eds of tests,the researchers noted that the monk eys

英语试卷第13页（共20页）would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination"可知，大多数时候，猴子倾向于触摸更高的数值，这表明它们会进行简单的计算，而不仅仅是记住每个数字组合的数值。

【考点】推理判断

15.【答案】D

【解析】根据全文可知，本文讲述了科学家们通过科学实验得出猴子能够算算术的结论。故选D。

【考点】推理判断

第二节

【文章大意】本文介绍在选修网络课程时如何与教授建立起健康有益的互动交流。

16.【答案】E

【解析】本空承接上句中的"patterns"，启示下句中的"two of each"。故选E。

17.【答案】G

【解析】本空应填入该段的主题句。下文始终围绕"questions"一词展开，故选G。

18.【答案】A

【解析】前一句中提及discussion forums,blogs和other open-ended forums等交流方式，空处强调这些方式为交流而存在，A项符合语境。

19.【答案】C

【解析】本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事，故C项"如果他们需要更多的信息，他们将会询问"符合语境。

20.【答案】F

【解析】本空为过渡句，围绕主题句展开。根据下文中的"a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability"可知，此处选F项，表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程，衔接下文。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

【文章大意】挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑

控制的反射板投入使用后得以改善。

英语试卷第14页（共20页）

21.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的"from late Septembe r to mid-March"可知，这段时间将近半年。故选C。only"仅仅"；obviously"显而易见地"；precisely"准确地"。

22.【答案】D

【解析】当阳光照耀时，我们就可以注意到它。句中的"it"指代第一段中的"sunlight"。23.【答案】B

【解析】天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的，犹如阴天一般。根据句中的"but"可知，本空填入的词语与"darker"相对应，故blue"蓝色的，蔚蓝色的"符合语境。

24.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。

25.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文内容可知、采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。

26.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的"The mirrors"可知答案。

27.【答案】C

【解析】星期三，Rjukan的居民接收到了他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember"记得"；forecast"预报"；imagine"想象"。

28.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入了使用。故选D。repair"维修"；risk"风险"；rest"休息"。

29.【答案】B

【解析】本空填入的词应与空前的"controlled"在语义上保持一致，故direct"指示，命令，管理"符合语境。forbid"禁止，阻碍"；predict"预言，预告"；follow"跟随"。

30.【答案】A

【解析】白天，电脑控制的镜子随着太阳的转动而转向。thr oug h ou t the day"整个白天"。

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一段中的"The town square"可知答案为square。

32.【答案】A

【解析】阳光出现时，Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。

33.【答案】D

英语试卷第15页（共20页）【解析】根据语境可知，人们坐的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片。

34.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。tak e note s of"记录"；tak e care of"照顾"；tak e hold of"握住"。35.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，广场上挤满了人。

36.【答案】C

【解析】3500名居民不能同时享受阳光。block"阻塞"；avoid"避免"；store"贮藏"。37.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用However。

38.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知，此处指镇上急需阳光的居民，故选D。

39.【答案】A

【解析】广场不是很大，但居民们彼此分享时，它足够了。

40.【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。

第二节

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。

41.【答案】so

【解析】此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里"。so…that..."如此……以至于……"。

【考点】固定结构

42.【答案】to get

【解析】此处考查"it takes sb.some time to do sth."这一句型结构，表示"花某人多长时间做某事"。

【考点】动词不定式

43.【答案】of

【解析】a pack of是固定用法，意为"一群……"。

【考点】介词

44.【答案】who

英语试卷第16页（共20页）

.

.

.：

【解析】先行词是their masters且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。

【考点】定语从句

45.【答案】recommended

【解析】根据句中的"shared"可知，此处应用一般过去时。

【考点】时态

46.【答案】competition

【解析】根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，表示一个有趣的比赛。【考点】词形转换

47.【答案】traditional

【解析】修饰名词stories应用形容词。

【考点】词形转换

48.【答案】hugely

【解析】修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。

【考点】副词

49.【答案】were invited

【解析】文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应为一般过去时。we和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

【考点】时态和语态

50.【答案】listening

【解析】listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。

【考点】现在分词

第三部分写作

第一节短文改错

【答案】

I’ve had many dr eams since I was a childNow my dream is to opens(open)a cafe.Though it may appe ar simple,it r equired(requires)a lot of ideas and efforts What I want is not just an ordinarily(ordinary)cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like(\)"T ang Dynasty".In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves(themselves)in the historical environment w hat(that|which)is created for them If I succeed inmanage(managing)

英语试卷第17页（共20页）one,I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many differentcity(cities).Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an(a)unique style.

【解析】第一处：opens改为open。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式在句中作表语。

第二处：required改为requires。文章着重讲自己的梦想——打算开一家咖啡馆，故时态为

一般现在时。

第三处：ordinarily改为ordinary。根据句中的an和cafe可知，此处应用形容词，在句中作定语。

第四处：在have前加to。不定式在句中作宾语补足语。

第五处：删除like。句中such as已表"像，例如"，故like多余。

第六处：yourselves改为themselves。句中反身代词应与主语保持一致。

第七处：what改为that/which。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为environment，故用that或which。

第八处：manage改为managing。介词后常接动词的-ing形式。

第九处：city改为cities。考查名词。根据语境中的many以及city作"城市"

讲时为可数名词可知，此处应为名词复数。

第十处：an改为a。unique发音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。

【考点】非谓语，时态，形容词，不定式，介词，代词，定语从句的关系词，非谓语，

冠词

第二节书面表达

【答案】

Dear Allen，

I am delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.①There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.The details are as follows

②Firstly,the festival will start at9:00a.m.on August15th,which will last3hours.At the beginning,the chair of the students union will give us a look into the past,present and future of the festival.Following this,staff and students from different clubs will stage singing,dancing and d rama performances.③Y ou.are welcome to give performances as well.

I'd love it if you could att e nd the upcoming celebration.Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.

英语试卷第18页（共20页）

Y ours,

Li Hua

【解析】立意方面，本篇书面表达强化美育的引导作用，加强对学生审美情趣的考查，

贯彻全面发展的育人理念，遵循德智体美劳五育之间的内在联系和相互融合的发展规律，

突出对美育的引导，以达到培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人的育人目标，巧妙

地回答了“培养什么样的人”这一根本问题。

表达方面，聚焦用英语来解决学习和生活中的实际问题，体现英语作为交流工具的

真实存在。邀请Allen参加学校即将举办的音乐节，考生需要对语境提供的背景信息和时

间及活动安排等要点进行必要整合，同时需要对要点进行适当拓展，以在内容和语言表

达上更加丰富和多样化。

英语试卷第19页（共20页）英语试卷第20页（共20页）

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