自考“高级英语”笔记
自考“高级英语”笔记
1. Jim Binns……wrote me about some of his misgivings.
misgiving：worry，concern（常用复数）（对未来之事）疑虑不安，怀疑。如：
I like your scheme in principle；my only misgiving is that it may require too large a
sum of money.
我原则上喜欢你的计划，唯一担心的是花销可能太大。
2……our generation views the adult world with great skepticism……
skepticism：doubt suspicion怀疑（态度）；怀疑主义
be skeptical about：对……持怀疑太度；不相信。如：
He is skeptical about everything .他对一切事物都抱怀疑态度。
with a skeptical expression带着怀疑的表情。
3. Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.
contemporary adj.同时代的，当代；n.同时代的人。如：
our contemporaries和我们同时代的人同义词：peer 同等的人，同辈。如：without a peer
无匹敌的
4. The people responsible are，presumably，the adults who……
a.responsible：1）（放在名词后面）应负责任的。如：I hold you responsible for the safety
of her family.我就把她家的安全交给你了。2）（放在名词前面）（工作，地为等）责任重的，
有责任的。
如：a responsible position 要职。3）（人）可靠的，可信赖的，如：a responsible person
有责任心的人。
b. presumably：perhaps大概，推测起来，可能。
5. These conclusions strike me as reasonable ……strike ******. +adj.（or n.）：使……
感觉（是）。如：
At first the idea struck me as stupid.起初，这个主意让我觉得很愚蠢。
He strikes me as an honest man .他让我觉得是个诚实的人。
6. The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is
imperfect （we can take that for granted），but……
a. relevant：有关的。如：relevant information 有关信息。若作表语，后面通常跟由介词
to 引导的短语。
如；The judge ruled that the evidence was not relevant to the case.
法官认定证据与本案无关。
b. imperfect ：不完美，由perfect （完美）加否定前缀im-构成。
另如ermissible-impermissible，possible-impossible，proper-improper，pure
impure，
Mobile-immobile，mortal-immortals.
c. take for granted ：视……为当然。
如：You should not take his help for granted .你不应该认为他的帮忙是当然的事。
7. for all is harshness and irrationality；it is the only world we've got.
a. for all …… 尽管。
如：For all his learning，he is not wise. 他尽管满腹经纶，处世并不聪明。
For all his efforts，he didn't succeed. 他还是个正派的人。
b. harsh ：残酷的；无情的；刻薄的。
如：She was very harsh with her servant. 她对用人非常刻薄。
We have to face harsh realities. 我们得面对残酷的现实。
c. rational ：有理性的，通情达理的。
如：Man is a rational thing. 人是有理性的动物。
Do you consider it a rational explanation 你觉得这种解释合理吗
irrational ：不理智，ir-为否定前缀。
另如：Irreducible，irregular，irreparable，irreversible.
8. Choosing a strategy to cope with it，then，is……
a. strategy ：战略，与之相对的是tactics（战术）
b. cope with ：to struggle or contend ，esp. . with some degree of success 应付，
处理。
如：They proposed several possibilities for coping with the crisis.
他们提出了对付危机的几种可能方案。
He is unable to cope with the duties of her new position.
他不能应付新岗位的职责。
9. So far as I have been able to discover，there are four basic alternatives.
a. so far as ：=as far as ，to the extent that 就……而言，从……来看。
如：His conduct，so far as I can see，is unjustifiable.
就我看来，他凭一已之力将不可能完成这样巨大的项目。
b. alternative ：one of more than two possibilities 数种可能之一，可代替的。
如：There is alternative answer to this question.
这个问题有几种可能的答案。
An alternative plan is to apply for a loan.
另一种可能的方案就是申请贷款。
10. Drop Out
drop out ：to withdraw from 退出。
如：He has decided to drop out of politics.
他已经决定退出政坛。
Seven students dropped out of university last year.
去年有七个学生被退了学。
11. This is one of the oldest expedient ……=expedient：a temporary means to an end
权宜之计
如：resort to an expedient 采取权宜之计
12. In one way or another，its practitioners batten on the society which……
a. （in）one way or another：以这样或那样的方式；在某方面。
如：The project must be completed by the end of this month （in）one way or
another.
不管用什么方式，这个项目必须在这个月底结束。
b. batten on：thrive，or prosper，or live in luxury （on）（esp. at the expense of others）
（靠他人牺牲而）兴旺，过奢侈的生活，（损人）肥饱私囊
13. some of us find this distasteful -an undignified kind of life.
distasteful ：disagreeable ；unpleasant 讨厌的，令人不愉快的。
如：Jazz is distasteful to me. 我讨厌爵士乐。（爵士乐不合我的口味）
14. But for the poor in spirit，with low levels of both energy and pride，it may be the
least intolerable choice available.
Availed：ready for use；readily obtainable
a. （立即）可利用的；可得到的。
如：employ all means available 采用一切可能的方法。
The dress is available in all sizes. 这种款式的服装大小尺寸都有。
b. （人）有空的。
如：I'll be available tomorrow morning. 我明天早上有空。
15. This strategy has ancient antecedents.
Antecedent：preceding thing or circumstance，esp. （pl.）past history of a person
前事，前情；
（复数）身世，经历，人的过去历史。
如； a woman of shady antecedent 一个来历可疑的女人
16. …… that is，the city，with all its ugliness and tension.
tension ：mental strain 紧张。
如：under extreme tension 处于极度紧张/（复数-s）紧张（状态）。
如：the tension between labor and management 劳资间关系的紧张
17. The trouble with the solution is that it no longer is on a large scale.
on a large scale ：大规模。
另如n a tremendous scale 极大的规模。
The project was undertaken on a grand scale. 这个项目规模很大。
The reform is carried out on an enormous scale. 改革的幅度极大。
18. Out planet，unfortunately，is running out of noble savages and unsullied
landscapes.
run out of ：become short of ，become exhausted 用完。
如；We ran out of petrol the other day. 那一天我们汽油用光了。
We are running out of time. 我们已经没有时间了。
19. Plot a Revolution
plot ：plan secretly 密谋。
如：They plotted how to kill him. 他们密谋如何杀死他。
The criminals were plotting to rob the bank. 犯罪密谋抢银行。
20. …… those who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process and who believe that the institution can only be changed by force.
a. tedious ：long and tiresome 冗长乏味的。
如：a tedious lecture 冗长的演讲；tedious work 乏味的工作
b. working（s）：action ，operation 工作，运作。
如：the workings of the mind ，the workings of the nature 自然的运作
21. To them it offers a romantic appeal，usually symbolized by some dashing and
charismatic figure.
a. a romantic appeal ：appeal n. ：the power to attract the mind or emotions 吸
引力。
如：Such life has no appeal for me. 这种生活对我没有吸引力。
That sort of music has lost its appeal for me. 这种音乐已经失去了对我的吸引力。
v. appeal to ：吸引。
如oes the menu appeal to me 菜单吸引我了吗
The novel appeals to women. 这本小说吸引女性读者。
b. dashing ：vigorously lovely ；brilliant or showy 精力充沛的；华丽的
c. charismatic 名词形式为charisma （使大众信服的）领袖魅力
22. Lets smash it and build something better on the ruins.
on the ruins ：the remains of destroyed or decaying or town 废墟，遗迹，残骸。
如：the ruins of a castle 一座城堡的废墟
23. These are the ones whose revolution did not come off……
come off ：happen ，occur 发生。
如：The invasion came off last week. 入侵是上星期发生的。
To be effective or successful 生效，成功。
如：She didn't come off well in the interview. 她的面试不很成功。
24. I am not，of course，suggesting that revolutions accomplish nothing.
accomplish ：bring to a successful conclusion ；achievement 完成。
如：accomplish something / a great deal / miracles 实现某种目标/取得很大成就/实现奇
迹
accomplish ：skilled ，expert 熟练的，内行的。
如：an accomplish golf player 技术精湛的高尔夫运动员
accomplishment （s）修养，才艺。
如： a woman of many accomplishment 多才多艺的女人
25. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed
of ，cleansed of all human meanness .
cleanse ：make clean 清洗。
如：She cleansed the wound with alcohol .她用酒精清洗伤口。
cleanse sin from the soul = cleanse the soul of sin 清洗灵魂的罪恶
26. At first glance，this course is far from inviting.
inviting ：temptingly attractive 诱人的。
如：an inviting smile 迷人的微笑/an inviting dish 诱人的菜肴
27. It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion……
exasperate ：annoy extremely 令人怒不可遏https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc13266533.html,/如：Constant interruptions exasperate me. 不断的中断让我怒火中烧。
28. It demands patience，always in short supply.
（be）in short supply ：供应不足，短缺。
如：Food is in short supply .食物供应不足。
Honesty is in short supply. 缺乏诚实（的人）。
29. …… as soon as you capture one mountain range，another one looms just ahead.
loom ：come into view in indistinct and enlarged form 忽隐忽现。
如：The iceberg loomed out of the mist .冰山在迷雾中忽隐忽现。
Dangers are looming ahead. 危险阴森森地逼近。
30. …… of coping with war in unfamiliar guises.
guise ： a false or assumed appearance or disguise 外貌，伪装。
如：an old idea in a new guise 老观念新面貌（新瓶装旧酒）
in the guise of 打扮成……的样子。
如：the king in the guise of a beggar 装扮成乞丐的国王
under the guise of 以……为借口。
如：under the guise of friendship 以友谊为幌子
31. It dawned on us rather sudd enly that……
dawn on ：begin to be known，or realized 常用先行词it ，表示“明白过来”。
如：It has slowly dawned upon me that he will not lend a helping hand to us when we are in trouble. 我慢慢明白，当我们碰到麻烦的时候，他是不会伸出援手的。
1. startle：to disturb suddenly as surprise 惊吓。
如：starling news/s startling discovery （disturbing，frightening）令人震惊的新闻/
发现
He startled us when he slammed the door so loudly. 他砰的一声把门关上，让我们大吃
一惊。
The noise startled me out of my sleep. 喧哗之声把我从梦中惊醒。
2. a. motion：to make a motion or gesture，as with the hand （用手等）作示意。
如：He motioned me to sit down. 他向我作了个手势，让我坐下。
b. look over ：examine，esp. briefly 检查。
如：I will look over your paper soon. 我很快会看一下你的论文。
We looked over several new models before deciding.我们看过了几种新的模型之后才做
了决定。
He asked my age，height，weight and marriage status，and then looked me over .
他询问了我的年
龄，身高，体重和婚姻状况，然后打量了一番。
3. Eye **. up and down 上下仔细打量。
如They eyed the stranger up and down . 他们对那陌生人仔细上下打量了一番。
4. Be up to ***. to do sth. ：be one's responsibility to do sth. 由……负责做……
如：It's up to you to break the news to him. 应该由你向他透露这条消息。
It's up to them to make the change. 应该由他们作这个变化。
5. in profusion ： a great amount quantity （of something ）充足。
如； a great profusion of colors = colors in rich profusion 五颜六色
Profuse：adj. generous，lavish 丰富。
如：The critics were profuse in their praise of the new novel. 批评家慷慨地赞扬了那部
小说。
He was profuse in his thanks for the help. 他盛情感激他的帮助。
Be profuse with one's money 花钱大手大脚。
6. a sore throat：喉咙痛，sore ；Physically painful or sensitive，such as a wound
or diseased part
疼痛如I'm sore all over from the heavy work I did yesterday . 昨天干了一天重活，全
身上下都痛了。
7. in my best professional manner ：以我最好的职业方式；
manner ： a way of doing things 做事情的方式。
manner ：courtesy 礼貌。
如good manner 有礼貌。
It's bad manner to speak with your mouth full. 嘴巴里满满的对人说话是不礼貌的。
8. coax ：attempt to influence by gentle persuasion 哄骗。
如He tried to coax the secret from me . 他试图哄骗我说出秘方。
9. on the chance ：counting on the slight possibility 怀着希望，也许可能。
on the off chance ：抱着微弱的希望。
如；She applied on the off chance. 她抱着微弱的希望作了申请。
He offered the information on the chance that it might prove useful. 他提供了信息，
指望能有所帮助。
10. admonish ：to warn or caution gently ，to report mildly 训诫。
如；Admonish ******. against sth. 劝诫…… 提防……：The teacher admonished us
against being late.
（= us not to be late.）老师训教我们不要迟到。
He admonished him of the need for sincerity.他警告我为人必须真诚。
11. a. savage：mercilessly cruel，uncivilized，wild 野蛮的。
如： a savage attack on 野蛮攻击； a savage lion 野蛮的狮子：savage manners 野
蛮的态度
savage scenery 残酷的场面。
12. a. ensues：follow as a consequence 跟随，紧跟。
如：After the heavy rains，floods ensued. 大雨之后紧跟着发了洪水。
during the ensuing months / in the ensuing year 随后的几个月/年；
the war and the ensuing disorder 战争以及随后紧跟着的混乱。
b. abject ：humiliating and wretched；contemptible and despicable 可怜，可鄙的。
如：an abject apology 低声下气的道歉。
a. crushed ：subdued 压服。
13. a. agony：extreme and prolonged suffering 极大的痛苦。
如：in agony 处于痛苦之中；pile up the agony 苦上加苦；in an agony of joy 悲喜交加。
b. apprehension ；uneasiness and fear 恐惧，担心。
如：feel （show ）apprehensions for the safety （failure）对安全（失败）感到（显
得）很担心。
14. let go of 松开，放开。
如：He let go of the rope. 他放开了绳子。
15. clench ：close tightly 紧紧抓住。
如：He clenched the cigar in his teeth. 他用牙齿紧紧夹住香烟。
He clenched his fists in frustrations. 他沮丧地紧握拳头。
with clenched teeth 咬紧牙关。
16. a. desists：to cease，such as from some action 停止。
如；The company was forced to desist from false advertising. 公司被迫停止虚假广告。
They desisted from evil ways. 他们停止为非作歹。
b. “ should + 不定式完成体” 在这里所表示的是一种非真实情况，表达了作者一种遗憾的感
情色彩。
如：I should have come earlier. 我本该早点来。
He should have taken my advice. 他本应接受我的建议。
17. a. neglect=negligence 疏忽
neglect ：pay no attention or too little attention to 不（够）重视，注意。
如；You shouldn't neglect your health. 你不应该忽视自己的健康。
Benign neglect 善意的疏忽；total neglect 完全疏忽；parental neglect 养子不教。
b. case ：the actual state of things 情况。
如；If that's the case，you'd better give it up. 如果情况确实如此，你最好放弃。
18. go at assault ；begin or proceed vigorously 攻击，开始，进发。
如；The tow cocks are going at each other. 两个公鸡互相争斗。
The students tend to go at their studies before the examination .学生一般会在考试前
才开始学习。
19. beyond reason 没有理由。beyond ：outside the limits of ……超出……范围。如：beyond human power 超出人力所能为；beyond human endurance 让人无法忍受；
beyond description 难以形容。
20. overpower ：1）overcome （someone or something ）by superior force 压
倒，制服
2）affect or impress deeply or powerfully 使……无法忍受。
be overpowered by heat （grief）炎热（悲痛）难忍。
自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(6)
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自考英语二复习资料汇总总结
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高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册） Rock Superstars What Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society? 课后练习(Exercises on the text) A.Answer the following questions on the text: 1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. 2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are completely different ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult. 3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs. 4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. 5.Bob Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace and piety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution. 6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings. 7.They got applause, praise and money. 8.No, he hasn’t. He wants the readers to think it carefully. B.Translate the following into Chinese: 1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到
自考英语笔记2
Unit 2 Text A Taxes，Taxes，and More Taxes 搭配： 1. be sure of 确保、一定、毫无疑问/形容词词组 2. have a corner in/on sth. 垄断/动词词组 e.g. have a corner on the textile market 垄断纺织市场 have a corner in textile 对纺织品进行垄断 3. lead the world with sth. 以什么来引领世界/动词词组 4. vary in sth. 有差异 e.g. vary in ideas 想法有差异 vary sth. 改变 e.g. vary your attitude 改变你的观点 vary with 随什么而改变 vary from sth./sb. to sth./sb. 什么什么各不相同 e.g. vary from person to person 人人不同vary from place to place每个地方各不相同 5. sth. is due. 到了该什么的时间了。e.g. The federal taxes are due. 到了该收税款的时间了 6. be similar to 与什么一样/形容词词组 7. buy sth. for +多少钱/动词词组 e.g. buy a packet of cigarettes for twenty-five cents. 8. in addition to sth./doing sth.除了（表示加的概念）/名词词组 e.g. In addition to teaching，she is in charge of managing the whole school. In addition to his flat in Chaoyang，he has anther flat in Haidian. 9. in two forms 以两种形式 10. charge on sth. 收取什么的费用 e.g. charge on cars in a city.收取城内汽车的费用。 be charged with被控诉有某种罪行；be charged by sb. 由某人收取费用 charge for 收取多少价钱e.g. How much do you charge for this car？这辆车你要多少钱？ in charge 负责 e.g. Who is in charge here？谁在这负责？
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
自考高级英语上册课后练习答案
F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.
自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(2)
自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（2） Unit1 4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice，and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 注意句中hundreds of hours的用法，阅读课本第六页注解2. 请翻译下面的词组： 1）十个学生 ten students 数十个学生 tens of students 2）五百年 five hundred years 数百年hundreds of years 3）两千年 two thousand years 数千年 thousands of years 4）三百万美元 three m illion dollars 数百万美元m illions of dollars 5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 句中be different from意为“与…不同”，如：My opinion is different from yours.（我的 观点与你的观点不同。） 请注意下面三个句子中所用的词组： Man is different from all the other anim als in his ability to learn and use a language. Man differs from all the other anim als in his ability to learn and use a language. The greatest difference between m an and all the other anim als is his ability to learn and use a language. 从上面的句子中可以看出differ是动词，different 是形容词，difference是名词。 6. … find it difficul t to succeed in language learning. … find it difficul t to succeed in other fields. 句中的i t是形式宾语（form al object），真正的宾语（real object）是不定式to succeed in language learning，此类用法在英语中很常见，请注意掌握。如：At first I found it diffi cult to rem em ber all these new words.（开始我感到记住这些单词很难。） 请翻译下面的句子： 1）外面的噪音使我无法继续工作。 （The noise outside m ade it diffic ult for m e to go on with m y work.）
自考英语二重点语法知识讲解
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
自考英语本科高级英语上下册课后短文翻译
1 Rock music began in America in the late 1950's ? It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this foiiini, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate ? Allin all, in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society ? The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on ? They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped ? 2 The American young people in 1960，s were a generation of rebellion ? Tliey found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn't tmst the adult world that didn't belong to them and revised to take theii' beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War ? Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections ? They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life ? Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life ? 3 Mathilda had been ill for three days ? Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn^t do any good ?So they had to ask the doctor to come ? There had been a number of cases of diphthena in Mathildaschool and two of them had been dead ? When the doctor anived at Olson's home . he wanted to examine Mthilda's tluoat first ? But no matter how he coaxed ”She wouldn't open her mouth ? So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth ? But Mathilda reduced it to splinters .In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not, so that he could treat her in time ? Letting Mathilda c s father hold her wrists lie tned his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. Tliis stoiy made us can think such a question that something in life can^ only depend on self willingness ? Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary ? 4
自考英语心得范文
自考英语心得范文 才的有关规定，造就和选拔德才兼备的专门人才，提高全民族的 欢! 自考英语心得范文一 加自考专升本学习，经过一年多的学习，顺利通过了专升本课程以及加考的水平英语(一)、水平英语(二)和综合英语(二)课程。应该说，对于比较难学的英语专业，我算是在比较短的时间内取得 在此与大家交流。 滴的积累达到的，从量变上升到质变，即所谓的平时有好的学习习惯，才会使我们最终取得好的成绩。所以在平时的学习当中就要严格要求自己，力求扎实的功底，为日后的考试做好准备。
习惯的养成还源自对自考的正确认识。高等教育自学考试是高等教育中较为严格、对考生要求较高的一种自学形式，要想通过考试，就要有较强的自控力和坚持不懈的恒心。其中自控力是坚持不懈的保证，没有较强的自控能力，基本的学习时间无法保 在此我就谈谈我的学习习惯。 读，其他课程如公共课若时间不足，可注意上课笔记。 二、坚听挺好每一堂课，知识的积累重在平时的点点滴滴，虽然一些需要记忆的课程，临阵磨枪有一定的作用，但基础课程仍在于平时的功夫，在于潜移默化，扎扎实实，稳步提高。 三、及时的针对所学内容作总结、联系。即对所学课程及时 四、考前要做的工作。大致读一遍课文，然后有针对性的增加习题训练，起到查漏补缺的作用，最后做一些模拟题型、模式。 五、在不面临国考压力时，也不能松懈，而应主动培养自己的英语意识，多听英语广播、音乐，以及多看英语方面的书籍与节目等，同时如有充裕时间，可针对自身的弱点有选择的参加一些辅导班。
除了以上这几点，我认为还需要时时保持一种紧张状态，即在规定课程未全部达到要求之前，绝不能有所放松，从而争取最后的胜利。 这是我的体会。我认为通过考试拿文凭不是我们的目的，更多的是为了获取真正的知识以及更好的掌握知识，为我们将来的学习和事业打下坚实的基础。所以，在努力通过考试的同时，也应注意培养自身的能力，包括运用知识的能力，适应社会的能力等。在学习的过程中，注意磨砺自己的意志，培养积极、向上、乐观的心理状态，从而迎接人生中的每一次挑战和考验。 最后，我要说的是，既然大家选择了这条学习道路，就应该有恒心、有耐心并且有信心，要相信：付出的汗水中终将获得收获，这段经历将成为我们人生中特有的宝贵的财富，也将成为教会我们懂得珍惜人生的一次机会。 让我们共同努力，为最后的胜利而奋斗! 自考英语心得范文二 我2001年大学毕业以后一直在北京从事英语教育行业，因为一个偶然的机会我接触到了一个自考学校，我发现相当多的自考学生的英文功底不好，要想通过公共科目英语(一)(二)十分的不容易，所以我现在正在筹划开办一个校内的英语补习培训班，
自考《英语二》讲义总结大纲
英语（二）学习是一种信仰 英语（二） 讲义 【00015】 【内部资料】
课程介绍 一、课程性质 英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。 三、本资料介绍 针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5 年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。 如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！
目录 第一部分语法知识 (4) 第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4) 第一章名词 (4) 第二章形容词 (5) 第三章副词 (8) 第四章介词 (10) 第二单元谓语动词 (11) 第一章系动词 (12) 第二章情态动词 (12) 第三章时态 (13) 第四章英语语态 (16) 第三单元非谓语动词 (17) 第一章动词不定式 (18) 第二章分词 (19) 第四单元从句 (21) 第一章名词性从句 (21) 第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21) 第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21) 第五单元并列结构 (22) 第二部分应对技巧 (24) 第一章阅读判断 (24) 第二章阅读选择 (28) 第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33) 第四章填句补文 (36) 第五章填词补文 (38) 第六章完形补文 (40) 第七章短文写作 (41)
一、概念 第一部分语法知识 第一单元名词形容词副词介词 第一章名词 名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：person，phone，China，time 二、用法 1.名词作主语和宾语。 ●Knowledge is power. （知识就是力量。） ●I love English. （我喜欢英语。) 2.名词可以作定语修饰名词 ①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等 ②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。 ● a diamond ring(一枚钻戒) ●orange juice(橙汁) ●English lessons(英语课) 3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an 或 the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。 ●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。） ●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。） ●I want some bread.（我想要一些面包。） 三、考点 1.名词作宾语 They were given 33 on memory and thinking. (2014.10) 【答案】：B 【解析】：原文“They were given 33 on memory and thinking.”可知此处应填写名词，作宾语，后文中谈到“tests”，可知 B 选项符合文意。 2.名词修饰名词 For language _ (learner), these forms of communication enable them to share i d e a s about themselves and the world in almost real time. （2015.4）