自考高级英语笔记

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高纲1569 省高等教育自学考试大纲 04009 国际金融市场 财经大学编省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室

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自考00149国际贸易理论与实务_知识点总结

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自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（2） Unit1 4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice，and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 注意句中hundreds of hours的用法，阅读课本第六页注解2. 请翻译下面的词组： 1）十个学生 ten students 数十个学生 tens of students 2）五百年 five hundred years 数百年hundreds of years 3）两千年 two thousand years 数千年 thousands of years 4）三百万美元 three m illion dollars 数百万美元m illions of dollars 5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 句中be different from意为“与…不同”，如：My opinion is different from yours.（我的 观点与你的观点不同。） 请注意下面三个句子中所用的词组： Man is different from all the other anim als in his ability to learn and use a language. Man differs from all the other anim als in his ability to learn and use a language. The greatest difference between m an and all the other anim als is his ability to learn and use a language. 从上面的句子中可以看出differ是动词，different 是形容词，difference是名词。 6. … find it difficul t to succeed in language learning. … find it difficul t to succeed in other fields. 句中的i t是形式宾语（form al object），真正的宾语（real object）是不定式to succeed in language learning，此类用法在英语中很常见，请注意掌握。如：At first I found it diffi cult to rem em ber all these new words.（开始我感到记住这些单词很难。） 请翻译下面的句子： 1）外面的噪音使我无法继续工作。 （The noise outside m ade it diffic ult for m e to go on with m y work.）

自考00076国际金融串讲笔记

《国际金融》常考知识点串讲 1、外汇是国际汇兑（Foreign Exchange）的简称。有动态和静态之分。 动态外汇是把一国货币兑换成另一国货币以清偿国际间债务的金融活动。同于国际结算。 静态的外汇，有广义和狭义之分。 广义的外汇是各国外汇管理法令所称的外汇：⑴外国货币，包括纸币、铸币； ⑵外币支付凭证：票据、银行存款凭证、邮政储蓄凭证；⑶外币有价证券：政府债券、公司债券、股票；⑷特别提款权、欧洲货币单位；⑸其他外汇资产。 狭义的外汇是通常所说的外汇，是以外币表示的用于国际结算的支付手段。 基本特征：⑴国际性；⑵可兑换性，即表示这些支付手段的货币是可自由兑换的货币（Freely Convertible currency）。⑶可偿性，即在国外能直接作为支付手段无条件的使用，对方也无条件的接受并承认其所代表的价值。 外币表示的有价证券和黄金不能视为外汇，因为他们不能用于国际结算，而只有把他们变为在国外的银行存款才能用于国际结算。外币现钞，严格说来也不能算作狭义外汇。 只有在国外的银行存款，以及索取这些存款的外币票据与外币凭证，才能是狭义外汇。 国外银行存款才是狭义外汇的主体。 2、 1918年以后，国际收支被解释为一国在一定时期的外汇收支。凡在这一定时期涉及有外汇收支的国际经济交易，都属于国际收支畴。是建立在收支基础（现金基础Cash Basis）上的。是狭义的国际收支。 3、第二次世纪大战以后，世界各国广泛采用广义的国际收支概念即国际货币基金组织（International Monetary Fund，IMF）所制定的概念：在一定时期，一国居民（Resident）与非居民（Ninresident）之间经济交易的系统纪录。必须领会： ⑴它强调居民与非居民之间的经济交易。经济交易是经济价值从当事的一方向另一方的转移。实际上也就是商品、劳务和金融资产在两个当时这间的转移。. .

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解

重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中

If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语

自考英语本科高级英语上下册课后短文翻译

1 Rock music began in America in the late 1950's ? It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this foiiini, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate ? Allin all, in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society ? The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on ? They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped ? 2 The American young people in 1960，s were a generation of rebellion ? Tliey found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn't tmst the adult world that didn't belong to them and revised to take theii' beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War ? Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections ? They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life ? Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life ? 3 Mathilda had been ill for three days ? Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn^t do any good ?So they had to ask the doctor to come ? There had been a number of cases of diphthena in Mathildaschool and two of them had been dead ? When the doctor anived at Olson's home . he wanted to examine Mthilda's tluoat first ? But no matter how he coaxed ”She wouldn't open her mouth ? So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth ? But Mathilda reduced it to splinters .In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not, so that he could treat her in time ? Letting Mathilda c s father hold her wrists lie tned his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. Tliis stoiy made us can think such a question that something in life can^ only depend on self willingness ? Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary ? 4

自考英语心得范文

自考英语心得范文 才的有关规定，造就和选拔德才兼备的专门人才，提高全民族的 欢! 自考英语心得范文一 加自考专升本学习，经过一年多的学习，顺利通过了专升本课程以及加考的水平英语(一)、水平英语(二)和综合英语(二)课程。应该说，对于比较难学的英语专业，我算是在比较短的时间内取得 在此与大家交流。 滴的积累达到的，从量变上升到质变，即所谓的平时有好的学习习惯，才会使我们最终取得好的成绩。所以在平时的学习当中就要严格要求自己，力求扎实的功底，为日后的考试做好准备。

习惯的养成还源自对自考的正确认识。高等教育自学考试是高等教育中较为严格、对考生要求较高的一种自学形式，要想通过考试，就要有较强的自控力和坚持不懈的恒心。其中自控力是坚持不懈的保证，没有较强的自控能力，基本的学习时间无法保 在此我就谈谈我的学习习惯。 读，其他课程如公共课若时间不足，可注意上课笔记。 二、坚听挺好每一堂课，知识的积累重在平时的点点滴滴，虽然一些需要记忆的课程，临阵磨枪有一定的作用，但基础课程仍在于平时的功夫，在于潜移默化，扎扎实实，稳步提高。 三、及时的针对所学内容作总结、联系。即对所学课程及时 四、考前要做的工作。大致读一遍课文，然后有针对性的增加习题训练，起到查漏补缺的作用，最后做一些模拟题型、模式。 五、在不面临国考压力时，也不能松懈，而应主动培养自己的英语意识，多听英语广播、音乐，以及多看英语方面的书籍与节目等，同时如有充裕时间，可针对自身的弱点有选择的参加一些辅导班。

除了以上这几点，我认为还需要时时保持一种紧张状态，即在规定课程未全部达到要求之前，绝不能有所放松，从而争取最后的胜利。 这是我的体会。我认为通过考试拿文凭不是我们的目的，更多的是为了获取真正的知识以及更好的掌握知识，为我们将来的学习和事业打下坚实的基础。所以，在努力通过考试的同时，也应注意培养自身的能力，包括运用知识的能力，适应社会的能力等。在学习的过程中，注意磨砺自己的意志，培养积极、向上、乐观的心理状态，从而迎接人生中的每一次挑战和考验。 最后，我要说的是，既然大家选择了这条学习道路，就应该有恒心、有耐心并且有信心，要相信：付出的汗水中终将获得收获，这段经历将成为我们人生中特有的宝贵的财富，也将成为教会我们懂得珍惜人生的一次机会。 让我们共同努力，为最后的胜利而奋斗! 自考英语心得范文二 我2001年大学毕业以后一直在北京从事英语教育行业，因为一个偶然的机会我接触到了一个自考学校，我发现相当多的自考学生的英文功底不好，要想通过公共科目英语(一)(二)十分的不容易，所以我现在正在筹划开办一个校内的英语补习培训班，