英文翻译模板

本科毕业设计

外文翻译

专业名称飞行器动力工程

学生学号 2011301662

学生姓名银涛

指导教师乔渭阳

完成时间2015年4月

本科毕业设计英文翻译

指导教师评阅意见

学生姓名：班级：得分：

示出来，对于系统这个现象的物理解释也将会被给出来。在第二部分（5）提到的同事的一篇论文将会讨论这个实验程序然后比较实的验结果和理论预测值。

许多压缩系统包括一个压缩机，其中被连接到的大得多的直径的出口增压室的环状管道的工作。从气室的排放是然后经由出口管道，其直径比该气室的又小得多的节流。在这种情况下，很自然地模拟发生在这种系统中，振荡类似于一个亥姆霍兹共振器的方式，和埃蒙斯，等人，已经使用这种想法在其线性化分析。这个假设意味着振荡所有的动能与在压缩机和节气门管道的流体的运动相关联，并且势能与气体中的气室的压缩相关联。在这里所分析的压缩系统被限制在那些具有低入口马赫数和压力上升相比，环境压力这是小。然而，没有限制被放置在压力上升，质量流量等的振荡的振幅，相对于这些量的稳态值，从而使系统的主要强非线性行为，这起因于尖锐分歧作为质量流量变化压缩机输出，被保留。

在分析中使用的模型的压缩系统的示意图示于图。2.压缩机及其管道是由一个致动器磁盘2代替以考虑的压力升高，由于在压缩机和一个长度恒定区管占在压缩机导管中的流体的动力学。同样节气门（这在实践中通常可能只是一个可变区的环形喷嘴）也换成致动器盘，穿过该压力下降，加上一个恒定区导管的这种组合。

与压缩机喘振相关联的振动通常可以被认为是具有相当低的频率。这一事实，加上上，将作为检查对象的流中的两个先前提到的限制，意味着以一个很好的近似，在管道中的流动可以被认为是不可压缩的，与取等于环境值的密度。在任何时刻，因此，在这些等效管道之一所有的流体将具有相同的轴向速度。等效管道的几何形状是通过要求质量流量的变化的给定的速率产生，在实际管道和在模型中（包括一个校正末端效应），并通过匹配模型管道的面积相同的不稳定压力差确定与实际导管的一特征区。在该压缩机中，这可以作为在入口区，并且在节流阀流通面积在排出平面。如示于[1]这个要求导致的关系

电力工程学报,

尽管上述论点集中在简化按压的行为系统,基本可以扩展到更一般情况下的定性结论描述方程(11)-(14)。身体第一注意合理节流配置油门质量通常是小和节流压降曲线非常陡峭,以便包含有限的节流质量总体效果不大。两个系统之间的差异确实存在因此几乎完全是因为nonquasi-steady压缩机的行为。这“平缓”的一般影响系统响应而言,压力上升的急剧变化中存在稳态压缩机特性;换句话说,产生一个“有效的”压缩机曲线更加渐进的斜坡上。失速瞬态,然而,这些地区的急剧变化会发现大积极的斜坡与发病相关,停止拖延。有效的减少(积极)边坡因此会有一个稳定的影响计算瞬态系统响应。这样会有更大的旋转失速(而非增加)倾向于将预测方程表达的标准(27)。这是通过计算证实。

方程（27）的喘振循环准则将因此无法满足一般系统，作为稳态压缩机曲线现在将要更加正斜率比该标准建议。然而，即使该准则是不再定量正确，关于物理机制的基本参数仍然有效。也就是说，它仍然需要有整个循环的某些部分具有一定的正斜率的压缩机特性使得压缩机提供一个净功输入。所不同的是，这一现称为压缩机特性是基于瞬时压力上升，并且是函数的稳态特性不仅也，但压缩机操作点的运动的时间历史。因此，浪涌周期的基本想法通过从针

说明：

所有材料统一使用A4纸张复印或打印，并按下列顺序装订：

1、封面（打印）

2、指导教师评阅意见（手写）

3、翻译材料（打印）

4、外文原文（2000~3000词，复印或打印）

学士学位证书及毕业证英文翻译模板

学士学位证书及毕业证英文翻译模板 BACHELOR’S DE GREE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Ms. Wang Danli, born in October 1977, has studied in the Department of Law, xxx University with a specialty of Law from September 1996 to June 2000. Upon completing and passing all the required courses of the 4-year undergraduate program, she is granted graduation. In accordance with the academic degree act of the People’s Republic of China, the aforesaid student is awarded the Bachelor’s Degree in Law. xxx Chairman of Degree Appraising Committee of xx University June 30, 2000 Certificate No.: 103354003888 [ Last edited by rachel4176 on 2005-6-22 at 21:14 ] 毕业证书翻译模板 DIPLOMA This is to certify that Ms. Wang Lan, born on February 29, 1980, has studied in the Department of Foreign Languages,xxxUniversity with a specialty of English from September 1997 to June 2000. Upon completing and passing all the required courses of the 4-year undergraduate program, she is granted graduation. xx President of xx University Registration No.: 298168015 Date Issued: June 30, 2000

英文翻译模板-(户口本全本)

Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of P. R. C. ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorney ship of a citizen and the

relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the householder and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The householder shall take the household register in safekeeping; the household register is prohibited to be altered, transferred and leased. When the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority; any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the household register shall be turned in and cancelled. Record of Dwelling Address Alteration

毕业设计外文翻译格式实例.

理工学院毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译 专业：热能与动力工程 姓名：赵海潮 学号：09L0504133 外文出处：Applied Acoustics, 2010(71):701~707 附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文。

附件1：外文资料翻译译文 基于一维CFD模型下汽车排气消声器的实验研究与预测Takeshi Yasuda, Chaoqun Wua, Noritoshi Nakagawa, Kazuteru Nagamura 摘要目前，利用实验和数值分析法对商用汽车消声器在宽开口喉部加速状态下的排气噪声进行了研究。在加热工况下发动机转速从1000转/分钟加速到6000转/分钟需要30秒。假定其排气消声器的瞬时声学特性符合一维计算流体力学模型。为了验证模拟仿真的结果，我们在符合日本工业标准（JIS D 1616）的消声室内测量了排气消声器的瞬态声学特性，结果发现在二阶发动机转速频率下仿真结果和实验结果非常吻合。但在发动机高阶转速下（从5000到6000转每分钟的四阶转速，从4200到6000转每分钟的六阶转速这样的高转速范围内），计算结果和实验结果出现了较大差异。根据结果分析，差异的产生是由于在模拟仿真中忽略了流动噪声的影响。为了满足市场需求，研究者在一维计算流体力学模型的基础上提出了一个具有可靠准确度的简化模型，相对标准化模型而言该模型能节省超过90％的执行时间。 关键字消声器排气噪声优化设计瞬态声学性能 1 引言 汽车排气消声器广泛用于减小汽车发动机及汽车其他主要部位产生的噪声。一般而言，消声器的设计应该满足以下两个条件：（1）能够衰减高频噪声，这是消声器的最基本要求。排气消声器应该有特定的消声频率范围，尤其是低频率范围，因为我们都知道大部分的噪声被限制在发动机的转动频率和它的前几阶范围内。（2）最小背压，背压代表施加在发动机排气消声器上额外的静压力。最小背压应该保持在最低限度内，因为大的背压会降低容积效率和提高耗油量。对消声器而言，这两个重要的设计要求往往是互相冲突的。对于给定的消声器，利用实验的方法，根据距离尾管500毫米且与尾管轴向成45°处声压等级相近的排气噪声来评估其噪声衰减性能，利用压力传感器可以很容易地检测背压。 近几十年来，在预测排气噪声方面广泛应用的方法有：传递矩阵法、有限元法、边界元法和计算流体力学法。其中最常用的方法是传递矩阵法（也叫四端网络法）。该方

证件翻译大全--工作证明翻译样本

证件翻译大全--工作证明翻译样本 ×××has been working in ×××from ×××till now. Her current title is ×××in ×××Dep artment. Ms. ×××has been entitled to a monthly salary RMB ×××. With quarterly bonus and annual bonus, her annual income is no less than RMB ×××. For further enquires, please feel free to contact me at ×××or ×××. Sincerely yours, 样本2 October 31, 2006 To whom it may concern, This is to certify that xxx,male born on July first, 1980 has been working in xx x company as for two years. He started his job as a Merchandising assitant with the salary of RMB 2000 per month working from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. He has perform ed his arduous tasks with a seriousness, a sense of responsibility. He was promo ted to be an administrator/supervisior/manager with an appropria te raise. 开证明信的单位名xxxx 样本3 工作证明 （父母的工作证明也是下面的内容，根据自己的情况来改，主要说明收入的来源，数量，工作职责，等，注意一定要有抬头，抬头可以自己打印，彩色的最好，当然用单位现成的信纸也可以了。）

各种奖项、证书的英文翻译

各种奖项、证书的英文翻译

各种奖项、证书（七大类） 一、国家及校级奖项、称号 国家奖学金 National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金 National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵 Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生 Merit Student 学习优秀生 Model Student of Academic Records 突出才能奖 Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 先进个人 Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student 优秀工作者 Excellent staff 优秀学生干部 Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员 Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者 Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体 Advanced Class 优秀团干 Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部 Outstanding cadres of Student Association 学生协会工作优秀个人 Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人 Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人 Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人 Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖 Ethic Award 精神文明奖 High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖 Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖 Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖 Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖 Prize for The Team Contribution

完整户口本英文翻译模板

ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorneyship of a citizen and the relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the familia and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The familia shall take the household register in safekeeping, the household register is prohibited to be alterred, transferred and leased. In case of that the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority, any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the Household register shall be turned in and cancelled.

毕业论文外文翻译模板

农村社会养老保险的现状、问题与对策研究社会保障对国家安定和经济发展具有重要作用，“城乡二元经济”现象日益凸现，农村社会保障问题客观上成为社会保障体系中极为重要的部分。建立和完善农村社会保障制度关系到农村乃至整个社会的经济发展，并且对我国和谐社会的构建至关重要。我国农村社会保障制度尚不完善，因此有必要加强对农村独立社会保障制度的构建，尤其对农村养老制度的改革，建立健全我国社会保障体系。从户籍制度上看，我国居民养老问题可分为城市居民养老和农村居民养老两部分。对于城市居民我国政府已有比较充足的政策与资金投人，使他们在物质和精神方面都能得到较好地照顾，基本实现了社会化养老。而农村居民的养老问题却日益突出，成为摆在我国政府面前的一个紧迫而又棘手的问题。 一、我国农村社会养老保险的现状 关于农村养老，许多地区还没有建立农村社会养老体系，已建立的地区也存在很多缺陷，运行中出现了很多问题，所以完善农村社会养老保险体系的必要性与紧迫性日益体现出来。 （一）人口老龄化加快 随着城市化步伐的加快和农村劳动力的输出，越来越多的农村青壮年人口进入城市，年龄结构出现“两头大，中间小”的局面。中国农村进入老龄社会的步伐日渐加快。第五次人口普查显示：中国65岁以上的人中农村为5938万，占老龄总人口的67.4%.在这种严峻的现实面前，农村社会养老保险的徘徊显得极其不协调。 （二）农村社会养老保险覆盖面太小 中国拥有世界上数量最多的老年人口，且大多在农村。据统计，未纳入社会保障的农村人口还很多，截止2000年底，全国7400多万农村居民参加了保险，占全部农村居民的11.18%，占成年农村居民的11.59%.另外，据国家统计局统计，我国进城务工者已从改革开放之初的不到200万人增加到2003年的1.14亿人。而基本方案中没有体现出对留在农村的农民和进城务工的农民给予区别对待。进城务工的农民既没被纳入到农村养老保险体系中，也没被纳入到城市养老保险体系中，处于法律保护的空白地带。所以很有必要考虑这个特殊群体的养老保险问题。

工作证明及英文翻译

工作证明 兹证明**，男，出生于1964年6月7日，**先生从2001年至今一直在****贸易有限公司工作，担任公司法人代表以及总经理职务。 ****贸易有限公司成立于2001年，是具有进出口经营权的外贸公司，主要经营服装、服装面料及辅料、纺织品批发。公司有一批精通外贸业务、经验丰富、具有开拓创新精神的专业营销人才；有科学的管理体系；有奋发向上的企业文化。迄今为止，公司客户遍布全球五十多个国家和地区，形成了强大的营销网络、良好的服务体系和稳固的贸易关系。公司遵守国家宪法、法律、法规及相关政策，奉行“以人为本，诚信经营”的宗旨，及时高效的满足客户需求。在期经营过程中，重视社会风尚及道德建设，在同行业中颇得美誉。 **先生的主要职责是：主持公司的生产经营管理工作，组织实施股东会决议；组织实施公司的年度经营计划和投资方案；拟定公司内部管理机构设置方案；拟定公司的基本管理制度；制定公司的具体规章；提请聘任或解聘公司副经理、财务负责人；聘任或解聘除应由股东会聘任或解聘以外的负责管理人员；公司章程和股东会授予的其他职权。 **先生在工作中兢兢业业，恪尽职守，有进取心，有责任感。在担任公司总经理期间，**先生充分显示出其领导才能，对待工作一丝不苟，对待下属循循善诱，细致分析市场供求，调整相关策略，致力于公司的长远发展，在公司的发展历程中做出了巨大的贡献。**先生在职期间，其收入为，其个人所得税由公司代扣代缴。 特此证明 单位： 签字： 职位： 电话： 日期：

Statement of Working Here is to certify that **, male,born on Jun.7,1964, has been working in **** Co.,Ltd from 1999 till now as the legal representative and general manager of the company. Founded in 1999, **** Co.,Ltd is a foreign trade company with importing and exporting management right. Mainly, the company wholesales clothing,clothing materials, accessories and textile. There is a group of professional marketing competent staff who are proficient in foreign trade business with abundant experience and have the spirit of making innovations; the company has a scientific management system and upgoing enterprise culture. Till now, the customers of our company cover more than fifty states and nations, formed a strong marketing net, fine service system and stable trade relations. The company abides by the constitution,laws,regulations and relevant policy, it pursues the tenet of people foremost,managing with integrity, meets the needs of clients rapidly and effectively.During its managing process, it values the formation of social general mood and morality, and was highly praised by its counterparts. The main duty of Mr. ** is :Being in charge of the management of the company’s production and operation, an organizing the implementation of shareholders’ committee; organizing the implementation of annual operating plans and investment programs of the company; preparing the plan for the structure of the company’s internal management; preparing the basic management scheme of the company.formulating detailed company rules;recommending the appointment or removal of a deputy general manager and the officer in charge of finance; appointing and removing officers of the company other than those to be appointed or removed by the shareholders’ committee; other powers granted by the articles of association of the company and the shareholders’ committee. At work, Mr. ** is conscientious and does his best, fulfill his duties, has initiative thoughts and has a sense of responsibility. During the period he works as the general manager of the company, Mr. **'s leadership talent has revealed, he is serious at work, he always gives methodical and patient guidance. He analyzes the market supply and demand finely, adjusts relevant strategy, was dedicated in the long-term development of the company and made great contribution to the development of the company. The income of Mr. ** when in-service is : ,his individual income tax has been withheld by the company. Unit:**** Co.,Ltd Signature: Post: T el: Address: Date:

工程设计资质证书英文版翻译模板

Engineering Design Qualification Certificate License Registration Number: 注册号Expiry Date: 有效期至 Company Name ：公司名称 Qualification Grade: Class A in Construction Engineering Available to undertake construction decoration, engineering design, building curtain wall engineering design, light steel structure engineering design, intelligent building system design, lighting engineering design, fire control facilities engineering design, and the corresponding design business within the qualification certificate scope. Available to undertake the construction of a plant and general contracting business and that is related to technology and management services of project management within the qualification certificate scope.

毕业证书英文翻译模板

DIPLOMA No.： 105861201405000406 This is to certify that Ms. Yi Xuanting, born on July 19th, 1991 , attended a 4 year course in the Specialty of Fine Arts Education at this university from 2010 to 2014 and has successfully fulfilled all the requirement of the prescribed Bachelor course and passed the thesis defense. Graduation is hereby granted. President of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts : Li Jingkun Issued on July 1st, 2014 Certificate No.: 1058642014000406 Ministry of Education The People’s Republic of China

注意事项 1、请根据实际情况填写，需要毕业证书的原件及复印件一份。 2、Issued on一栏填写毕业证书授予日期；Certificate No.一栏填写证书号码；如毕业证书有两个号码，另外一个号码请填写在右上角的No.一栏，只有一个号码的请填写在Certificate No.一栏，同时把No.一栏删除掉。 3、专业（Specialty）一栏不要忘记填写。 4、下面有研究生院制作好之后的样本。 下图是研究生院制作好之后的样本（复印到防伪纸上）

英文翻译 模板

目录 Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China (2) 住房消费和经济增长在中国 (10) 摘要 (10) 关键词: (10) 一、介绍 (11) 二、方法 (11) c .固定式测试 (12) d .协整检验 (12) E大肠误差修正模型(ECM)[6] (13) f.格兰杰因果关系检验 (13) 三、应用程序和结果 (14) a .数据和变量 (14) b .固定式测试 (14) e系列是平稳序列 (14) d .误差修正模型 (14) 四、结论 (15) 引用 (15)

Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China Wang XJ (Wang Xijun) School of Economics & Management, Weifang University of China, xjwang69@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd9412851.html, Abstract: Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving effect on social economic growth always plays the leading role. Housing is the basic living material which is essential for people?s life; housing consumption is the important material condition for the labor force reproduction. This study, based on China?s statistical data from 1985 to 2007,by employing co-integration theory, Granger causality test and error correction model (ECM),respectively investigates the relationship between consumption, housing consumption and economic growth. The empirical result denotes that there exists bilateral Granger causality relationship between consumption and economic growth. For a long period, there exists long term stable equilibrium relationship between GDP, consumption, and housing consumption; consumption and housing consumption both promote the growth of GDP. Housing consumption?s contribution to the growth of GDP is obviously higher than consumption. For a short period, consumption spurs the growth of GDP more than housing consumption. Keywords:Housing consumption; Economic growth; Co-integration ; ECM; Granger causality test I. INTRODUCTION Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving

山东建筑大学本科毕业设计说明书外文文献及翻译格式模版

附件3： （本科毕业论文）文献、资料题目： 院（部） 专 班 姓名：张三 学号： 指导教师：张九光 翻译日期：2005.6.30

，the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been working to develop a new encryption standard to keep government information secure ．The organization is in the final stages of an open process of selecting one or more algorithms ，or data-scrambling formulas ，for the new Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and plans to make adecision by late summer or early fall ．The standard is slated to go into effect next year ． AES is intended to be a stronger ，more efficient successor to Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES)，which replaced the aging DES ，which was cracked in less than three days in July 1998． “Until we have the AES ，3DES will still offer protection for years to come ．So there is no need to immediately switch over ，”says Edward Roback ， acting chief of the computer security division at NIST and chairman of the AES selection committee ．“What AES will offer is a more efficient algorithm ．It will be a federal standard ，but it will be widely implemented in the IT community ．” According to Roback ，efficiency of the proposed algorithms is measured by how fast they can encrypt and decrypt information ，how fast they can present an encryption key and how much information they can encrypt ． The AES review committee is also looking at how much space the algorithm takes up on a chip and how much memory it requires ．Roback says the selection of a more efficient AES will also result in cost savings and better use of resources ． “DES w as designed for hardware implementations ，and we are now living in a world of much more efficient software ，and we have learned an awful lot about the design of algorithms ，”says Roback ．“When you start multiplying this with the billions of implementations done daily ，the saving on overhead on the networks will be enormous ．” ……

工作证尺寸标准 标准的中英文工作证明范本

工作证尺寸标准标准的中英文工作证明范本【--出guo祝福语】 工作证明是对我们工作的一种说明，一种凭证， XXX系我单位XXXXX(职位)。XXX月工资收入合计约7000元/月。 特此证明。 单位名称：XXXXXXXXX 20年12月1日 1. 收信人：To whom it may concern 并以逗号结束 2. “特此证明”翻译为：“This is to certify that ...”并且放在证明正文的开头。 3. 男性用Mr. 女性用Ms. 4. 落款人即证明人：姓名，头衔(院长，首席执行官等等)，工作单位部门

5. 证明人签字的地方，盖上公章。 模板(文中粗字体是要注意的地方)： December 1, xx To whom it may concern, This is to certify that Mr.(Ms.) XXX has been working in XXXXXX(工作单位) as XXX(职位).Mr.(Ms.) XXX has been entitled to a monthly salary RMB XXXXX in total. Sincerely yours, XXX(证明人) Dean of School of Software / Chief Executive Officer(证明人职位) XXXXXXXXX(单位名称)

1234567(电话号码) July 11, 1986 To Whom It May Concern, This is to certify that Mr. Shu duly passed the qualification examination as a Mechanical Engineer and has been granted a certificate, Taikong No. 6314 dated February 3, 1982 to this effect by the Ministry of Economic Affairs. K. A. Wang Director General Work certificate This is to certify that... is my pany employees, in the department of _____ as a _____. Hereby certify.

英文翻译模版

Editorial for IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, January 2013 ORIGINALLY, this editorial was planned to be written in late 2012, but in the last year we have been working intensively with IEEE to reduce time from submission to final publication, and this editorial was written in the summer of 2012, and we are already in the process of finalizing the January issue 2013. This also means that we have two editors for this issue— Prof. B. Lehman, Northeastern University, is fully taking over the duty of Editor-in-Chief as of date January 1, 2013, and Prof. F. Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, is resigning from the job at that date. We have only 100–150 papers waiting for publishing, and keeping in mind 45–50 papers are needed for each issue, this is a short and manageable backlog. By making the electronic versions of manuscripts available so far ahead of time, papers become available for a longer time, and there is a good chance for more citations, which should increase the impact factor of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS (TPEL). TPEL remains an outstanding Journal and it contributes dominantly to the power electronics technology and research development globally. The TRANSACTIONS performance is positioned very well in the global Electrical Engineering (EE) journals publications as it is among the top 10 most cited EE journals. In the last year, many indicators of our quality continued to improve: users of the TRANSACTIONS continue to be very satisfied with the paper quality, our reputation in power electronics is rising all over the world by having a fast review process, papers in the TRANSACTIONS are being cited more heavily, and we have continued to print useful future research on important and emerging industrial applications. Our publications are followed very carefully all over the world, and almost every month the TPEL has papers listed between the top 100 downloads from IEEE Xplore registered monthly. It is also worth remarking that the papers are mostly technology papers and not so much review papers. Power electronics has never been as important as it is now. Globally, people talk about global warming and the lack of energy resources. As a result, a number of large R&D programs have been initiated to come up with sustainable solutions based on power electronics. Excellent examples of power electronic emerging research topics and applications include energy effi- ciency, e-mobility and airplanes, micro- and smart-grid, renewable energy, e.g., wind power and photovoltaic, lighting—fields where power electronics are unavoidable. Many companies have had rapid growth because of power electronics technology—in many cases they are called the clean-tech industry. We still see an increased interest in TPEL. In 2011, we received more