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母题1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? （050226, 070331）

解题：题目中的shopping，banking和business transactions涵盖了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，使用分类法论述positive和 negative effects。其实题目就是要求我们讨论科技（现代信息技术和通讯科技）的利弊，或者说科技对个人及现代社会的积极影响和消极影响，因此，通过分析科技带来的积极和消极影响，找出跟这个题目有关的素材和观点，咱们就能掌握这个题目的写作，总的来说，科技的利弊如下：

利：第一，使工作，生活和学习变得方便快捷高效，省钱省时省力，促进商业交易和远程教育的发展；第二，获得各种各样的信息和资源；第三，现代通讯工具的社交功能和一些社交网站，使我们能够和亲人朋友随时保持联系，和任何地方的人进行交流，没有地域的限制；第四，娱乐性：通过手机，电脑看电影，看书和听音乐等

弊：过度依赖手机和互联网，沉迷于视频游戏和网络游戏等，会缺乏和亲人朋友面对面的交流和沟通，缺乏必要的社交技能，不知道如何与他人相处，疏远他人，导致一些心理问题，如孤立，抑郁和不爱社交；现代媒体上过多的暴力和色情信息可能会对青少年造成消极的影响；网络犯罪，电话诈骗等；电脑和手机的辐射会对人们的健康构成隐患，过多使用电脑会导致健康问题，缺乏体育锻炼；机器的使用造成失业率的上升

母题2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? （050716, 091212）

解题：“在家上班”telecommute对于员工和雇主都有好处。

对员工的好处：第一，方便快捷高效，省时省力：可以把每天花在上下班路上的时间用在工作上，从而提高了工作效率。第二，省钱：雇员可以省去交通费用。第三，更好的平衡家庭和工作：雇员在家上班既可以工作，同时又可以兼顾家庭。比如可以照顾小孩等。

对雇主的好处：第一，省钱：可以节约成本，因为雇员在家上班，雇主不用花钱去租办公室，也不用支付水电等费用。第二，雇主能够得到大量的人才资源，没有地域的限制，因为他们可以雇佣其他地方的人来工作

母题3： Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. （080110）

解题：这道题要求讨论电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处。利：电视、录像和电脑游戏都对孩子的成长有好处，有助于开拓视野，增长见识，放松身心，而且电脑游戏能锻炼孩子的反应能力和协调合作能力，激发他们的想象力和创造力，对学生头脑和身体都有好处。

弊：电视、录像和电脑游戏都容易使孩子上瘾，浪费时间，学生长时间对着电脑或电视保持同一个姿势，注视屏幕，会导致很多健康问题，尤其是对视力影响很大。另外，电视、录像和电脑游戏中的色情和暴力信息会对未成年人产生不利影响。

母题4：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? （060114）

解题：这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，相关的素材和观点可以从上面归纳的科技的利弊中进行选择。文章在正文段的写作中，可以采取让步论证的结构，先退一步承认反方观点，即手机有很多好处，简单论述，之后再过渡到论证个人观点，手机弊大于利，手机的问题可从以上提到的三方面展开。

子题：现代电子通讯工具和手段的利弊？科技改变人们的关系了吗，这个改变是好事还是坏事？电视的利弊？要不要鼓励儿童看电视？看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决？电脑不能帮助儿童学习，只会造成身心伤害，同意不同意？手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么？

其它科技话题

题目：早期的科技比现代科技的影响更大，同意不同意？科技的发展使得我们吃的食物种类更多，质量也得到改善，讨论这个现象的优缺点？现代科技在娱乐中的应用使人们失去了创造力吗？科技造成环境污染，使我们的生活变得更加复杂，我们是否要告别科技，过简单的生活？是否应该空运水果蔬菜？飞机是20 世纪最伟大的发明吗？

例：食品安全

母题：Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. （080712）

解题：工厂化农业factory farming实现了高效率，高产值和高效益，尤其是提高了农产品的产量，但也产生了很多危害。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertilizer和农药pesticide会造成环境污染，特别是污染土地资源和水资源，集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利，也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质，提高了食物的产量，但是破坏生态平衡，对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。

子题：长距离运输（空运）食品的好坏？科技改变食品的利弊？

文章来源：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d01592376.html,/ielts/

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