2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析

语法填空之词性转换练习

语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

第一组

1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.

2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.

3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.

5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,

he’s__________ (rely).

6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.

7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.

8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.

9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.

10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable

6. smoothly

7. valuable

8. unbearable

9. invitation 10. Thankfully

第二组

11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.

12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.

13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.

14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.

15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).

16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.

17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.

18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.

19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.

20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).

第二组：

11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual

16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer

第三组

21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.

22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.

23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).

24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.

25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the to pic we are discussing. He has missed the point.

27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.

28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.

29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.

30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

第三组：

21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate

26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient

第四组

31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.

32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.

33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).

34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.

35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.

36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.

38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.

39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.

40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.

第四组：

31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal

36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment

第五组

41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).

42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).

43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.

44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.

45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.

46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).

47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.

48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.

49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.

50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.

第五组：

41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly

46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent

参考答案：

第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable

6. smoothly

7. valuable

8. unbearable

9. invitation 10. Thankfully

第二组：

11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual

16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer

第三组：

21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate

26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient

第四组：

31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal

36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment 第五组：

41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent