摘要模板abstract
考研英语写作破解-应用文写作(小作文)- 摘要
1.写作攻略
摘要是对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩并写成语义连贯的短文。它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的，不需加入任何主观评论和解释，但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。摘要写作要求简明扼要，用词准确。摘要题型写作是难度非常大的一种写作形式。随着考生英语水平的不断提高，这种题型引起考生的普遍重视。写作摘要时应该注意以下几点：
(1)动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，力求抓住其大意，掌握原文要点。如果一遍不能明白，可以多读几次，读的次数越多越容易明白文章大意。
(2)摘要的长度不应超过原文的三分之一，一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。
(3)在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文，应该用自己的语言来写。一篇摘要应该是语言的再创造，而不是原文词语的简单堆砌。
(4)摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，为了使摘要条理清晰，无特殊情况应按原文的逻辑顺序排列。
(5)摘要要做到内容完整，没有大的遗漏，使读者无需查看原文就能够获得原文的主要内容。应重点反映主要观点，删除细节。
(6)削除例子，简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。
(7)检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。
另外，写摘要时应该使用简单的衔接词，如but, then, thus, yet, for 等等，而不能使用at the same time, on the other hand 等。
2.必背模版句型
This paper mainly deals with...
这篇论文主要是写……
This article focuses on the topics of (that, having, etc)...
这篇文章的强调的主题是……
This essay presents knowledge that...
这篇短文主要是讲关于……的知识。
This thesis discusses/analyzes...
这篇论文讨论/分析了……
This paper provides an overview of...
这篇文章综述了……
This article compares...and summarizes key findings.
这篇文章比较了……并总结了主要的发现。
This paper presents up-to-date information on...
这篇论文介绍了关于……的最新信息。
This article not only describes...but also suggests...
这篇文章不仅描述了……而且建议……
This paper provides a method of ...
这篇为……提供了方法。
This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...
这篇文章介绍一种分析……的可行程序。
This paper is devoted to examining the role of...
这篇论文致力于研究……的作用。
This paper reflects the state of the art in... 这篇论文展示了……目前的情况。This article reviews the techniques used in...
这篇文章综述了……领域采用的技术。The writer of this essay tries to explore...
本文作者试图探讨……
The aim/purpose/objective of this paper is to determine...
本文的目的/目标是为了决定……
3.必背经典范文
将下面这篇约500词的原文按要求写成约150词的摘要。
How New York Became America，s Largest City
In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston.Today it is the largest city in America.How can the change in its size and importance be explained？
To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography， history，and economics.Together these three will explain the huge growth of America?s most famous city.
The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports.At these points materials from across the sea enter the United States， and the product of the land are sent there for export across the sea.
Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods.That is why seaports often have cities nearby.But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers.Their development did not happen simply by chance.
About 1815，when many Americans from the east coast had already moved toward the west，trade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem. The slow wagons of that time，drawn by horses or oxen，were too expensive for moving heavy freight very far. Americans had long admired Europe?s canals.In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem.From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land.Here the Erie Canal was constructed. After several years of work it was completed in 1825.
The canal produced an immediate effect.Freight costs were cut to about one-tenth of what had been.New York City，which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston， quickly became the leading city of the coast.In the years that followed， transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River.Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi.
The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less important，but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country.It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas.
Exports from New York were greater than imports.Consequently，shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe.Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result.
Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries. Many of these people remained in the city.Others stayed in New York for a few weeks，months，or years，and then moved to other parts of the United States.For these great number of new Americans New York had to provide homes， goods， and services.Their labor helped the city be come great.
摘要
How New York Became America?s Largest City
New York was once smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，but now it is America，s largest city because of geography，history and economics.
New York was located at the seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroad across the sea.The city was further developed when the Erie Canal was completed in 1825.This linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut down.In addition， the Great Lakes were soon linked to the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d36491963.html,ter，railroads tied New York closer to the central states，whose goods were exported via New York.Fewer goods were imported，so cheap passages were available from Europe.New York became the main port for receiving Europeans，many of whom stayed in the city and helped it become great.
This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主题/主旨). The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (几个) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What’s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…
英语摘要精品模板
一
In the first paragraph of the dissertation, the author highlights that due attention has to be paid to__. Several fundamental factors have contributed to such a tendency. First and foremost, among the most convincing causes identified by people, one should be stressed, that is __. In addition, as far as the author is concerned, __ is of utmost significance to our society. The last but not the least, as is illustrated in the last paragraph of the essay, the writer also takes __into consideration. Given all the above argument, we can draw the conclusion that __ is indeed crucial.
在本段的第一段，作者强调我们必须充分重视＿（中心词）。几个主要原因促成了这一趋势。首先，在被人们确定的最有力的原因中，有一点原因应该得到重视，那就是＿（分论点一）。其次，作者认为＿（分论点二）对我们的社会意义重大。最后，正如本文末段所示，作者也考虑到＿（分论点三）因素。综上所述所有论证，我们可以得出结论：＿（中心词）确实重要。
二
In the beginning of the essay, the writer clings to the idea that we should attach utmost significance to the issue of ＿. It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors. To begin with, the past several decades have witnessed a thought-provoking social phenomenon that ＿has been arising from all over the world. Furthermore, the author illustrates the deep-rooted reason by stressing the fact that ＿is of great importance to the development of our society. Finally, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from the last paragraph that ＿is also a key factor contributed to this issue.
在本文开头，作者坚持认为我们应该充分重视＿（中心词）这一问题。这一复杂现象涉及很多因素，找出各种原因并非易事。首先，过去几十年目睹了一个发人深省的社会现象：＿（分论点一）在世界各地出现。其次，作者通过强调＿（分论点二）对我们社会发展非常重要这一事实，阐明了深入的原因。最后，我们必须从末段得出积极含义：＿（分论点三）也是促成这一问题的关键因素。
三
To begin with, the purpose of the writer is to show us that we should attach utmost importance to__, yet the thought-provoking implication conveyed should be taken more carefully. It is no simple job to give the reason for this deep-seated tendency which involves many factors. First of all, as is demonstrated in the essay, __enjoys a striking popularity around the globe. What is more, the dissertation also subtly reflected the social phenomenon that __ is prevalent nowadays. More importantly, the author indicates that __ is a double-aged sword which can exert profound influence on our society. To sum up, it is apparent that the writer aims at reminding us of the significance of __ in our society.
首先，作者的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视＿（中心词），然而我们应该认真对待所传达的发人深省的含意。这一深刻的趋势涉及很多因素，找到各种原因并不容易。首先，正如文中所示，＿(分论点一)在全球非常流行。其次，本文也敏锐地揭示了＿的社会现象在当今很盛行。更重要的是，作者认为＿（分论点二）是把双刃剑，会对我们的社会产生深远的影响。简而言之，显而易见作者旨在提醒我们＿（中心词）在我们社会中的重要意义。
四
The impressive dissertation has subtly revealed a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is prevalent all over the world, which is __. There are a number of reasons for the significant problem. Above all, the author maintains that as a matter of fact, throughout history people of different cultures have regarded__ as the most vital cause. Moreover, it is the writer’s view that there are good reasons to advocate __ in the long run. Other factor includes the pillaring and propelling role __. With due consideration of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that __really counts in this society.
这篇令人印象深刻的论文敏锐地反映了一种全球盛行的发人深省的社会现象：__(中心词)。这个重要问题有很多原因。首先，作者认为事实上，在历史，不同文化的人们度一直把＿＿（分论点一）当做最重要的原因。此外，作者认为从长远来看，我们有理由推广＿＿（分论点二）。其他原因包括＿＿（分论点三）的支持和推动作用。充分考虑到上述分析，我们可以得出结论：＿＿（中心词）在当今社会确实重要。
五
With the speedy social and economic development, ___ has been progressing rapidly. The causes for the issue are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects. First and foremost, the main reason is the ever-growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by __. In addition, a solid of foundation for such a tendency has been laid by__. The last but not the least, the author reckons that we should take various kinds of realistic factors into account.
Generally speaking, it is necessary for us to enhance the awareness of people that __ is extremely vital to us.
随着社会和经济的迅速发展，___（中心词）迅猛发展。这一问题的原因较为复杂，涉及诸多因素，主要来自三个方面。首先，主要原因是___（分论点一）所发挥的不断增强的协调和控制作用。其次，___（分论点二）为这一趋势奠定了坚实的基础。最后，作者认为我们应该考虑各种现实因素。总而言之，我们必须提高人们的意识：___（中心词）对我们至关重要。
六
With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than __. The author assumes that there are at least three fundamental factors accounting for the above mentioned issue. First and foremost, when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: __. In addition, it is well-known that due attention has to be paid the critical issue of __. The last but not the least, simple as it is, what the dissertation conveys to us is not uncommon in the world nowadays.
随着现代生活节奏的加快，___（中心词）比其他任何变化更戏剧性地概括了过去十年。作者认为至少有三个主要原因造成了上述问题。首先，当我们仔细思考时，我们发现在这一现象之下有一个明显趋势：___（分论点一）。其次，众所周知，我们必须充分关注___（分论点二）这一重要问题。最后，尽管本文很浅显，但向我们表达了发人深省的内涵。本文确实揭示了当今世界一个很普遍的深刻趋势。
七
From the dissertation, the writer wants to convey such a message: utmost importance should be attached to __ . Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned issue may be summarized as follows. Above all, we may look into every possible reason except the leading cause, which is __. In addition, it is imperative for us to cultivate the awareness of __ in our society.
Lastly, we should bear in mind that __ is also of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Taking all these causes into consideration, we may conclude that with the speedy development of our society, __ will keep growing in the forthcoming future.
从这篇文章中，作者想要表达这一信息：我们应该充分重视__（中心词）。促成上述问题的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，我们可以研究每个可能的原因，但最主要的原因是__（分论点一）。其次，我们急需培养社会中的__（分论点二）意识。最后，我们应该牢记__（分论点三）对我们社会和自己都意义重大。综合上述所有原因，我们可以得出结论：随着社会的迅速发展，__（中心词）在不远的未来将继续发展。
八
The dissertation above clearly illustrates that we should pay due attention to the issue of __. You may attribute to many other reasons, but the roots for the phenomenon go far deeper. First of all, the author is sending a message about the significance of __. What is more, we can deduce from the paper that the author is trying to attract our attention to the issue of __. By analyzing these factors illustrated in the essay, we may draw the conclusion that importance should be attached to __.
上述文章清晰地阐明了我们应该充分重视（中心词）这一问题。你可能认为很多其他原因造成了这一问题，但这一现象的根源却更加深刻。首先，作者想要传达关于__（分论点一）的重要意义这一信息。其次，我们可以推断出作者努力想吸引我们关注__（分论点二）问题。通过分析文章阐明的这些原因，我们可以得出结论：我们应该充分重视__（中心词）。
九
Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected issue of __. There are a great many primary reasons responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, a clear correlation is suggested that __ has exerted tremendously profound influence on the development of our society. Furthermore, some find it quite understandable when considering the fact that importance should be attached to __. Finally, there is no denying the fact that __ is of great benefit to both personal growth and economic prosperity. From what has been discussed so far, it is apparent that __ is of great concern in our life.
目前，人们开始广泛关注之前被忽视的__（中心词）问题。很多主要原因造成了上述趋势。首先，我们可以清楚地看出：__（分论点一）对我们社会的发展产生了非常深远的影响。其次，人们发现当考虑到我们应该重视____（分论点二）这一事实时，情况不言自明。最后，不可否认____（分论点三）对个人成长和经济发展都很有益处。根据上述讨论，显而易见____（中心词）在我们的生活中值得充分关注。
十
It goes without saying that the writer aims at revealing a common and serious issue nowadays. There is no reason to make a fuss at the phenomenon of ____. Why does this phenomenon appear? The author maintains there are at least two factors accounting for this. Firstly, with the speedy social and economic development, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on ______. Secondly, ______has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by experts, but also by people in all walks of life. Thus, it is high time that we attached utmost significance to the issue.
毫无疑问，作者旨在揭示当今一个普遍而严肃的问题。对____（中心词）这一现象无需大惊小怪。为何出现这一现象？作者认为至少有两个原因。首先，随着社会和经济的迅速发展，越来越多的人非常关注____（分论点一）。其次，____（分论点二）已经成为不仅是专家，而且是各行各业的人们讨论的最热门话题之一。因此，我们早就该充分重视这一问题了。
国外写作APA详细模板
[Title of Paper] [Student Name] [School] [Course/Number] April 13, 2013 [Instructor Name]
Abstract (if needed)[replace] [According to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), “An abstract is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article; it allows readers to survey the contents of an article quickly and, like a title, it enables persons interested in the document to retrieve it from abstracting and indexing databases” (2010, p. 25). The first line of the abstract is not indented. An abstract may range from 150 to 250 words (APA, 2010). Because an abstract is not always required for student papers, adhere to your instructor’s requirements. ]
大学英语作文素材(模板和范文)
英语高分作文表达必备 1.一些人……而另外一些人Some people…while others… 2.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/personally 3.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute agreement on… 4.可靠的消息源a reliable source of information 5.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 6.社会进步的体现a symbol of social progress 7.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 8.双方的论点the argument on both sides 9.对……观点因人而异views on...vary from person to person 10.在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way 11.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitude towards this issue 12.支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion 13.有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence 14.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in... 15.对……必不可少be indispensable to… 16.有争议性的问题a controversial issue 17.正如言语所说as the proverb goes 18.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of 19.快捷convenient and efficient 20.生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 21.环保（的）environmental protection/environmentally friendly 22.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate 23.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 24.人们生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standards 25.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 26.身心两方面both physically and mentally 27.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 28.把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…
2018英语专四作文万能模板14类(下载)
2018英语专四作文万能模板14类 2018英语专四作文模板：对比选择型 1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型 People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一. The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二. From the above, we can easily see that 主题词is beneficial to 总结理由一二. 2、适合Yes / No题型 It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据一. 理由一. For another, 论据二. 理由二. Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见. 3、适合A / B题型 Nowadays, 通过想象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B. First of all, A 与B比较优势一. A 的优点. However, B的缺点. Furthermore, A 与B比较优势二. For example, 举例说明优势二. Last but not least, A 与B比较优势三. A的优点. In contrast, B 的缺点. In short, A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 结论. 2018英语专四作文模板：给定观点型 Nowadays, with 现象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主题词. In my point of view, 把标题变为陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
大学英语作文模板
1. My view on…(就...问题，我的观点) Model 1 模板一 Para 1第一段 Different people have different views on... It is held/ believed/ thought/ recognized/ acknowledged that...But it is also held that ... 就 ...而言，不同的人有不同的观点（见仁见智）。大家都认为...但也有人认为... Those who hold the first opinion feel…In contrast/however/on the contrary, those who hold the second view believe/suggest/argue/believe/think that… 持第一个观点的人认为...相反地，持第二个观点的人认为 Para 2 第二段 As to me, I agree with the former/latter opinion. Admittedly… /后者 In my opinion, I am for From my standpoint / viewpoint, I am in favor of From my point of view, I am supportive of As far as I am concerned What’s more，… Moreover，… Furthermore，… ，… Para 3 结尾段 In a word, … In sum In brief In short It’s necessary to take a correct attitude to…. Only …, can we … In conclusion 对...持正确的态度是有必要的。只有...，我们才能... To sum up As is mentioned above, Taking all the above into consideration, Model 2 模板二 Para 1第一段 随着...到来/诞生，在我们生活/社会中...变得越来越... When asked about ..., different people will offer different opinions.
高考英语作文万能模板汇总
高考英语作文万能模板汇总 应用文写作模板 一. 邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1.I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2.An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I’m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 6. I wonder if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.
概要写作作文模版
概要写作作文模版 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
2017届高三英语作文（概要写作） 姓名：______________ 班级：_____________日期：__________ 审题思路及草稿：1，文章话题及体裁______________________________ 2,时态_________________________________________ 3,划出文章段落主题句并分析结构；__________________ 主旨要点一及替换词句：____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 主旨要点二及和替换词句：____________________________________________ 主旨要点三及和替换词句：______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 其他要点及替换词句：______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4, 要点间的过渡词/句：______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5,替换思维：:主动句变被动、同义词替换，概括性词汇代替具体数字，单位， 非谓语代替定语从句 正式成文:不涂改，落线平齐写，字母书写按四线格，单词间距一个字母， ，向右倾斜5度,行文简洁连贯，杜绝抄袭（行动就是朝目标前进） _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 范文学习/自我改进稿（不断学习和改进，Practice makes perfect ) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
英文论文模板
A4 Paper Size Format for RFIT (Title in 18-point Times font) 1st Author1,2, 2nd Author2, 3rd Author1,2 (List authors on this line using 12 point Times font) 1Name of first affiliation, City, State/Region, Mail/Zip Code, Country 2Name of second affiliation, City, State/Region, Mail/Zip Code, Country (authors' affiliation(s) listed here in 12 point Times font) Email: contact.author@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d36491963.html, Abstract — Use 9 point Times New Roman Bold font for the abstract. Set your line spacing to be 10 points rather than single space. Indent the first line by 0.125 inches and type the word "Abstract" in 9 point Times New Roman Bold Italic. This should be followed by two spaces, a long dash (option / shift / minus), two spaces, and then the first word of your abstract (as shown above). Please try to keep the length of your abstract to 100 words or less. Times font is an acceptable substitute for Times New Roman font. After the abstract, you should list a few key words from the IEEE approved “Index Terms” LIST that describe your paper. The index terms are used by automated IEEE search engines to quickly locate your paper. Typically, you should list about 5 to 7 key words, in alphabetical order, using 9 point Times New Roman Bold font. An example is shown next. Index Terms — Ceramics, coaxial resonators, delay filters, delay-lines, power amplifiers. I. I NTRODUCTION Please read through this entire template before you start using it to create your paper! This will save you and the RFIT Committee considerable time, and improve your chances for acceptance. The following information is provided to help you prepare the Initial Submission as well as the Final Paper for submission to RFIT. (Many authors submit the same paper for the initial as well as the final submission. This is a common practice. See item #4 below.) A contributor should remember that: 1) Deadlines are absolute, don't even ask! 2) Summaries may not exceed four pages, including all figures, tables, references, etc. Additionally, there is a size limit on the electronic version of all Summaries. In Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF), submissions may not exceed 1 Megabyte. 3) Acceptance rates have historically run at approx-imately 50%. There is not sufficient room within the Technical Program to accept all submissions. 4) Many submitters with previous experience realize that, if their submission is accepted, they will be required to submit a version of their Final Paper to be published in the Symposium Digest. As the Digest paper will be similar in length to the Summary, many contributors opt to prepare their Summary in the format required for the Digest. This template contains the instructions for the proper preparation of such a document. 5) Although not required, you are encouraged to employ this format. This document is being made available as a template for your convenience. If you elect not to use this template, please remember that you must still adhere to the general guidelines embodied in this document concerning, but not limited to, font size, margin size, page limits, file size, etc. (Note: Starting in 2004, Index Terms are required.) II. O VERVIEW OF THE D IGEST F ORMAT We are requesting that you follow these guidelines as closely as possible so that the Digest has a professional look and resembles the MTT Transactions. All paragraphs of text, including the abstract, figure captions, and refer-ences, should be justified at the left and the right edges. For the Title use 18-point Times (Roman) font. Its paragraph description should be set so that the line spacing is single with 6-point spacing before and 6-point spacing after (Format --> Paragraph --> Indents and Spacing). The font description for the Author List and Authors' Affiliation(s) should be 12-point Times. The paragraph descriptions should be set so that the line spacing is single with 6-point spacings before and after. Use an additional line spacing of 12 points before the beginning of the double column section, as shown above. III. D ETAILED T EXT F ORMATTING Using 210 x 297-mm (8.27 x 11.69-inch) A4 paper, the top and bottom margins are 31.75-mm (1.25 inches), and the left and right margins are 19-mm (0.75 inches). Except for Title, Authors and Affiliations, use a double column format. The column width is 83-mm (3.27 inches) and the column spacing is 5.8-mm (0.23 inch). Each major section begins with a Heading in 10 point Times font centered within the column and numbered using Roman numerals (except for A CKNOWLEDGEMENT and R EFERENCES), followed by a period, a single space, and the title using an initial capital letter for each word. The remaining letters are in SMALL CAPITALS. The paragraph description of the section heading line should be set for 18 points before, 6 points after, and the line spacing should be set to exactly 12 points.
大学英语常用作文模板-1
一．科学家收集野生动植物的种子来应对气候变化——生态环境保护篇 1.More than 100 scientists have traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds in an effort to help battle climate change. 100多名科学家前往偏远地区收集野生作物种子，以帮助应对气候变化。 2.The seeds could be important in feeding a growing human population at a time when rising temperatures are affecting crop production in some areas. 在气温升高影响某些地区农作物产量的时候，这些种子可能对养活不断增长的人口很重要。 3.The project is believed to be the largest organized international effort yet to collect and protect crops' wild relatives. 该项目被认为是迄今为止规模最大的有组织的国际力量，来收集和保护农作物的野生亲缘植物。 4.Some relatives of widely grown crops have developed so plants can survive severe conditions such as low rainfall, flooding, extreme temperatures and poor soils. 一些被广泛种植的农作物的亲缘植物已经发展到可在恶劣条件下生存，如缺雨、洪水、温度极端和土壤贫瘠等。 5.Scientists say the wild crops offer a largely unused source of diversity for protecting crops against climate change. 科学家们称，野生作物为保护农作物免受气候变化的影响提供了一个很大程度上未被开发的多样性资源。 6.Experts say losing this diversity could endanger food security around the world. 专家指出，失去这种多样性可能会危及世界各地的粮食安全。 7.The report notes that the number of animal and plant species are quickly disappearing as the world deals with how to feed a rising population. 报告指出，随着世界应对如何养活不断增长的人口，动植物物种的数量正在迅速消失。 二．机器人法官—中国互联网法院的兴起——科技发展篇 1.China says millions of legal cases are now being decided by "internet courts" that do not require citizens to appear in court. 中国表示，从现在起将有数百万起法律案件由“互联网法院”做出判决，这些案件无需公民出庭。 2.The "smart court" includes non-human judges powered by artificial intelligence, or AI. “智慧法院”包括由人工智能（简称AI）驱动的非人类法官。 3.People seeking legal action can register their case on the internet. They can then take part in a digital court hearing. 寻求法律诉讼的民众可以在互联网上立案。之后他们可以参加数字庭审。 4.Digital court cases in China have seen a sharp increase in recent years, as the number of mobile payments and internet-based businesses has grown. 最近几年，随着手机支付和基于互联网业务的增长，中国的数字法院案件急剧攀升。 5.Courts nationwide are also experimenting with several digital tools, said Zhou Qiang, chief justice and president of the Supreme People's Court. 中国最高人民法院首席大法官兼院长周强表示，全国法院也在对多种数字工具进行实验。 三．爱护牙齿关爱心脏——健康卫生篇 1. A new study found that brushing your teeth several times a day resulted in fewer cases of heart
高考英语写作模板大全
高考英语写作模板大全 这篇文章汇集了邀请信、建议信、口头通知、申请信、投诉信和道歉信的篇章布局和首段、中段、尾段涉及到的重要句型，对学生的高考英语写作会有直接的帮助。 一. 邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 ⒈I’m Li Hua from Yucai School，the president of the Student Union. 我是来自育才学校的李华，学生会主席。 ⒉An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August ⒍我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 ⒊There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 ⒋I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 ⒌I’m writing to invite you to…我写信是邀请你…… ⒍I wonder if you can come to…我想知道你是否能来…… ⒎We sincerely hope you can attend it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 ⒏It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to…我很荣幸的邀请你…… ⒐It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 ⒈It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 ⒉We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 ⒊During the afternoon, we’ll…together. 下午，我们会一起…… ⒋Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 ⒌By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 ⒍I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest. 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。 ⒎Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance. 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。 ⒏I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there. 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。 ⒈Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience. 那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。 ⒉Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？ ⒊We will feel much honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。 ⒋We are looking forward to your coming. 我们期待着你的到来。 ⒌I am longing to see you soon. 我期待着尽早见到你。 二. 建议信 【篇首句】说明写信目的。 ⒈I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
大学英语作文万能模板
大学英语作文万能模板 （一）段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
2020英语作文万能模板大全
2020英语作文万能模板大全 一. 邀请信 介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I’m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 6. I wonder if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest. 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。 期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。 1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience. 那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。 2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？ 3. We will feel much honored if you could come.