华师在线10年秋季翻译课已经完成100分

作业

1．第1题

他想一吐胸中块垒，但却找不到一个可以倾诉的人。

A.He wanted to throw up the chunk within his chest but there was no one to whom he could talk.

B.He wanted to speak out the load on his mind, he but could not find a man to whom he could talk.

C.He wanted to get his problem off his chest, but there was no one to whom he could unbosom himself.

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

2．第2题

这具有重大的历史意义。

A.This is of historic significance.

B.This has great historic significance.

C.Its historic significance is great.

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

3．第3题

There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character.

A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。

B.他的性格是老虎和猿猴的混合物。

C.他既有老虎的性格又有猿猴的性格。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

4．第4题

Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news.

A.我们每一个人，除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，都得知了这个不幸的消息。

B.除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，我们大家都得知了这个不幸的消息。

C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

5．第5题

The children are always up to amusing tricks.

A.孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。

B.孩子们总是喜欢一些逗人笑的恶作剧。

C.孩子们总是喜欢玩一些引起兴趣的诡计。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

6．第6题

The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of?

A.门开了，谁想到走进来的正是我们方才谈论的人！

B.门开了，除了刚才我们正在谈论的人谁应该进来？

C.门开了，谁还能进来，不就是那个我们刚才还在谈论的人吗？

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

7．第7题

他最终什么时候来，大家都吃不准。

A.When he’ll finally turn up is not sure.

B.Everybody is not sure when he’ll finally come.

C.When he’ll finally turn up is anybody’s guess!

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

8．第8题

利润可能下降，但赞助活动仍方兴未艾。

A.Profits may be falling, but sponsorship lives.

B.Profits may be falling, but the activities of sponsorship are just unfolding.

C.Although profits may be falling, the activities of sponsorship are still in the axcendant.

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

9．第9题

一切都考虑进去，她的建议似乎更切实可行。

A.Everything is taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable.

B.Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable.

C.Everything is taken into consideration; her proposal seems more practicable.

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

10．第10题

俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。

A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes.

B.As an old saying goes, we are not afraid that you do not know all about the goods but we are afraid that you compare the goods.

C.As an old saying goes, don’t worry about not knowing about the goods; just compare and you will see which is better.

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

11．第11题

On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and how leading Americans see the priorities now.

A.以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。

B.以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。

C.以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及当领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

12．第12题

His preoccupation with business left little time for his family.

A.他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。

B.他对事业的全神贯注留给他家庭的时间很少。

C.他全神贯注于事业，因而与家人在一起的时间很少。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

13．第13题

A cat, whose eyes can take in more rays of light than out eyes, can see things clearly in the night.

A.一只猫，它的眼睛能比我们的眼睛吸收更多的光线，在夜间能把东西看得很清楚。

B.猫的眼睛能比我们的眼睛吸收更多的光线，夜间可以把东西看得很清楚。

C.由于猫的眼睛能比我们人的眼睛吸收更多的光线，所以猫在夜间看东西很清楚。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

14．第14题

但他性情不同，既不求官爵，又不交朋友，终日闭门读书。

A.But he was eccentric, did not look for an official post, did not even have any friends and studied behind closed doors all day.

B.He was, however, eccentric. He neither looked for an official post, nor had any friends, studying behind closed doors al day.

C.But he was eccentric, neither looked for an official post nor had any friends but studied

behind closed doors all day.

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

15．第15题

她变本加厉地剥削欺压工人。

A.She redoubled his efforts in exploiting and oppressing the workers.

B.She became aggravated, exploited and oppressed the workers.

C.She became aggravated in order to exploit and oppress the workers.

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

16．第16题

别管枝节问题，让我们讨论实质性问题，以求得基本的一致。

A.Never mind the side-issues; let’s discuss the essential questions and get basic agreement.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d43794113.html,y aside the side-issues for the moment; let’s get down to brass tacks and thrash out a basic agreement.

C.Never mind the side-issues. Let’s have discussion over the substantial problems and reach a basic agreement.

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

17．第17题

这些话，勾起他许多心事。他的心事也像这小屋里的气氛一样，一下子黯淡下来。

A.These words induced many things on his mind. Like the atmosphere in the room, his mood grew somebre.

B.These words made him remember many things in the past. Like the air in the room, his state of mind became somebre.

C.These words awakened to him many memories of the past. Like the darkness pervading the room, his thoughts, too, grew somebre.

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

18．第18题

There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character.

A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。

B.他的性格是老虎和猿猴的混合物。

C.他既有老虎的性格又有猿猴的性格。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

19．第19题

这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。

A.This little girl is beautiful and clever. Indeed everybody here loves her.

B.This little girl is very beautiful and clever. It is true everybody here loves her when they see her.

C.This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her.

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

20．第20题

Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news.

A.我们每一个人，除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，都得知了这个不幸的消息。

B.除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，我们大家都得知了这个不幸的消息。

C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

21．第21题

There’s been some dirty work with the club accounts and some money is missing.

A.俱乐部的帐目有鬼，有些钱不知去向。

B.俱乐部的帐目有卑鄙的勾当，有些钱不知去向。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

22．第22题

A cat, whose eyes can take in more rays of light than out eyes, can see things clearly in the night.

A.一只猫，它的眼睛能比我们的眼睛吸收更多的光线，在夜间能把东西看得很清楚。

B.猫的眼睛能比我们的眼睛吸收更多的光线，夜间可以把东西看得很清楚。

C.由于猫的眼睛能比我们人的眼睛吸收更多的光线，所以猫在夜间看东西很清楚。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

23．第23题

A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.

A.哈丁斯好像不需要什么借口。

B.哈丁斯好像需要最后的借口。

C.哈丁斯可能想要的最后一件东西就是借口。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

24．第24题

大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。

A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm.

B.Around the manor stood the wretched and confused mass of thatched huts. The snowstorm was blowing violently and rattled the broken windows and doors of every house.

C.There was a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts around the manor. The snowstorm was roaring and rattling the broken windows and doors of every house.

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

25．第25题

There’s been some dirty work with the club accounts and some money is missing.

A.俱乐部的帐目有鬼，有些钱不知去向。

B.俱乐部的帐目有卑鄙的勾当，有些钱不知去向。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

26．第26题

She is an absolutely one-man wife.

A.她是一个绝对地只要一个男人的妻子。

B.她是一个忠实的妻子，绝对地只有一个男人。

C.她是一个忠实的妻子，坚信从一而终的信念。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

27．第27题

A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can of a stick with only one end.

A.我们不能设想有哪件事是无缘无故发生的，就像我们不能设想有那根棍子会只有一头。

B.一件无缘无故的事情是我们无法想到的，我们倒可以想到一根棍子只有一端。

C.任何事情的发生都不可能是无缘无故的，正如一根棍子不可能只有一头一样。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

28．第28题

His preoccupation with business left little time for his family.

A.他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。

B.他对事业的全神贯注留给他家庭的时间很少。

C.他全神贯注于事业，因而与家人在一起的时间很少。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

29．第29题

War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship.

A.战争被高度的政治策略避免了。

B.由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。

C.战争的被避免是由于运用了高度的政治策略。

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

30．第30题

The children are always up to amusing tricks.

A.孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。

B.孩子们总是喜欢一些逗人笑的恶作剧。

C.孩子们总是喜欢玩一些引起兴趣的诡计。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

31．第31题

张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端着茶杯，一边踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。

A.Mr. Zhang carried a dictionary under his arm, held a cup in his hand, paced and hummed a tune.

B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced.

C.With a dictionary under his arm and a tea cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was pacing while he hummed a popular tune.

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

32．第32题

她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。

A.She was always scolding her children, but they knew that her scolding might be like a knife but her heart was like beancurd.

B.She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite.

C.She was always scolding her children, but they knew that she was kindhearted while scolding.

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

33．第33题

这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。

A.This little girl is beautiful and clever. Indeed everybody here loves her.

B.This little girl is very beautiful and clever. It is true everybody here loves her when they see her.

C.This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her.

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

34．第34题

She is an absolutely one-man wife.

A.她是一个绝对地只要一个男人的妻子。

B.她是一个忠实的妻子，绝对地只有一个男人。

C.她是一个忠实的妻子，坚信从一而终的信念。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

35．第35题

War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship.

A.战争被高度的政治策略避免了。

B.由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。

C.战争的被避免是由于运用了高度的政治策略。

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

36．第36题

当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密，东西不分你我，彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。A.At that time, we had become as close as the members of one family. We were on very intimate terms. We could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat.

B.By now, we had become very intimate. We made no distinction between each other’s things. We dug our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choosing pieces of meat.

C.We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat.

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

37．第37题

必须努力加强廉政建设。

A.Great efforts should be made to keep government clean.

B.We must strengthen the building of a clean and honest government in a great effort.

C.Great efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of clean government.

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

38．第38题

这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。

A.These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches.

B.These workers are avid watchers of basketball.

C.These workers are warmhearted watchers of basketball.

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

39．第39题

当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密，东西不分你我，彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。A.At that time, we had become as close as the members of one family. We were on very intimate terms. We could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat.

B.By now, we had become very intimate. We made no distinction between each other’s things. We dug our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choosing pieces of meat.

C.We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat.

您的答案：c

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

40．第40题

Failure to answer half the questions they asked made the police suspect him.

A.由于他未能回答他们所问问题的一半，使得警察对他产生了怀疑。

B.他未能回答所问问题的一半，警察对他怀疑了。

C.未能回答他们所问问题的一半，使得警察对他起了疑心。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

41．第41题

学校不会管这样的事情。

A.The school does not bother about such things.

B.The school authority will not bother about such things.

C.Such things will not be managed at this school.

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

42．第42题

A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can of a stick with only one end.

A.我们不能设想有哪件事是无缘无故发生的，就像我们不能设想有那根棍子会只有一头。

B.一件无缘无故的事情是我们无法想到的，我们倒可以想到一根棍子只有一端。

C.任何事情的发生都不可能是无缘无故的，正如一根棍子不可能只有一头一样。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

43．第43题

If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering.

A.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。

B.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为谁去借钱都受苦。

C.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为那个去借钱的人会吃苦头。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

44．第44题

He relaxed himself by playing chess at the end of an arduous day’s work.

A.一天劳累的工作结束时，他下棋放松一下。

B.他工作了一天非常劳累，下班后下棋轻松一下。

C.他在劳累地工作一天后，下棋放松一下。

您的答案：B

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

45．第45题

You’re being merely childish.

A.你这样做简直是孩子气。

B.你只是孩子气。

C.你只是正在孩子气。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

46．第46题

Nepal’s wide range of topographies support similarly broad cultural variations.

A.由于尼泊尔具有多样化的地貌特征，她的文化也呈现出多样性。

B.尼泊尔广泛的地貌特征支持同样宽广的文化多样性。

C.尼泊尔多样化的地貌特征支持着她的文化多样性。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

47．第47题

A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.

A.哈丁斯好像不需要什么借口。

B.哈丁斯好像需要最后的借口。

C.哈丁斯可能想要的最后一件东西就是借口。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

48．第48题

Few went out in such a cutting and blinding wind.

A.在如此刺骨的和刮得叫人睁不开眼睛的风里，很少有人出门。

B.因为刺骨的风和刮得叫人睁不开眼睛的风，很少有人出门。

C.寒风刺骨，刮得叫人睁不开眼睛。在这样恶劣的天气，很少有人出门。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

49．第49题

She is a good washer.

A.她是一个好洗衣人。

B.她洗衣服洗得好。

C.她洗衣服总是洗得很干净。

您的答案：C

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

50．第50题

… but Lady Southdown dismissed poor Briggs as quickly as decency permitted.

A.无奈莎吴唐老太太不喜欢布里格斯，勉强留她住了几天，糊过面子，就急急的打发她走了。

B.无奈莎吴唐老太太像体面所允许的那样快地把可怜的布里格斯打发走了。

C.但是莎吴唐老太太等到面子过得去的时候就很快的把可怜的布里格斯打发出门了。

您的答案：A

题目分数：2

此题得分：2.0

作业总得分：100.0

15春华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业答案

华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业 一、单选题（共10 道试题，共30 分。） 1. Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”.This shows: __. A. They cannot pronounce/n/ B. Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue C. The teachers do not have a good teaching method D. They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds 正确答案：B 2. The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”. A. hierarchical B. linear C. tree diagram D. vertical 正确答案：B 3. It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other. A. Case Condition B. Case Parameter C. Adjacent Condition D. Adjacent Parameter 正确答案：C 4. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______, and kin term. A. title+first name B. title+title C. title alone D. first name+last name+title 正确答案：C 5. All mono-morphemic words are constituted by free morphemes, and those poly-morphemic words which consist wholly of free morphemes are called_________. A. hyponyms B. compounds C. blends D. allomorphs 正确答案：B

2014春华师在线翻译作业

单选题 第1题 (2) 分这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。 A、These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. B、These workers are avid watchers of basketball. C、These workers are warmhearted watchers of basketball. 第2题 (2) 分她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。 A、She was always scolding her children, but they knew that her scolding might be like a knife but her heart B、She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. C、She was always scolding her children, but they knew that she was kindhearted while scolding. 第3题 (2) 分这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。 A、This little girl is beautiful and clever. Indeed everybody here loves her. B、This little girl is very beautiful and clever. It is true everybody here loves her when they see her. C、This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 第4题 (2) 分 On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and how leading Americans see the priorities now. A、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 B、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 C、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及当领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 第5题 (2) 分 His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. A、他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。 B、他对事业的全神贯注留给他家庭的时间很少。

英文翻译练习作业

英文翻译练习（一） The status of Philosophy in Chinese culture has always been regarded as a comparison with that of religion in other cultures. In China, Philosophy is the concerned field by each educated one. Long time ago in China, a person would firstly accept enlightened education in Philosophy if he could be given education. Children should read the Analects, Mencius, The great Learning, The Doctrine of mean once they entered school. The Four Books were regarded as the most important documents after Song(regarded as “new Confucianism”in west).When children began to learn words, the commonly used textbook is Three Words, in which every three words a group, every six words one sentence, and the even sentence rhyme has rhyme, easy to read aloud and easy to remember. In fact, this book is used to learn words for Chinese children. The first sentence of Three Words “Man’s nature is good at birth.” Is the basic idea of philosophy of Mencius.

华师在线 翻译作业

翻译作业 1．这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。A.These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. 2．She is an absolutely one-man wife.C.她是一个忠实的妻子，坚信从一而终的信念。 3．Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news. C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。 4．学校不会管这样的事情。B.The school authority will not bother about such things. 5．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A.哈丁斯好像不需要什么借口。6．他最终什么时候来，大家都吃不准。C.When he’ll finally turn up is anybody’s guess! 7．别管枝节问题，让我们讨论实质性问题，以求得基本的一致。https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d43794113.html,y aside the side-issues for the moment; let’s get down to brass tacks and thrash out a basic agreement. 8．但他性情不同，既不求官爵，又不交朋友，终日闭门读书。B.He was, however, eccentric. He neither looked for an official post, nor had any friends, studying behind closed doors al day. 9．在那个殖民地，行政官员调动频繁，就像走马灯似的。A.The transfer of administrative personnel in that colony was so frequent as to create a kaleidoscope effect. 10．这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。C.This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 11．当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密，东西不分你我，彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。C.We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat. 12．即使商品质量好，也不能漫天讨价。A.Even quality goods must have a price ceiling. 13．Failure to answer half the questions they asked made the police suspect him. A.由于他未能回答他们所问问题的一半，使得警察对他产生了怀疑。 14．If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering. A.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。 15．He relaxed himself by playing chess at the end of an arduous day’s work. B.他工作了一天非常劳累，下班后下棋轻松一下。 16．I haunted all the meetings in London where debates followed lectures. A.伦敦的集会，凡是演讲结束以后接着进行辩论的，我都参加。 17．You are posted in what had preceded all this, but I was not. C.你现在已经明白了这件事的全部原委，但我当时却全然不知。 18．Of many thousand spare parts does not come up to the standard but one. B.在成千上万个备件中，只发现一个不合格。 19．…but Lady Southdown dismissed poor Briggs as quickly as decency permitted. A.无奈莎吴唐老太太不喜欢布里格斯，勉强留她住了几天，糊过面子，就急急的打发她走了。20．俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes. 21．这具有重大的历史意义。A.This is of historic significance. 22．There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character. A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。 23．她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。B.She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. 24．A cat, whose eyes can take in more rays of light than out eyes, can see things clearly in the night. C.由于猫的眼睛能比我们人的眼睛吸收更多的光线，所以猫在夜间看东西很清楚。25．His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. C.他全神贯注于事业，因而与家人在一起的时间很少。 26．Nepal’s wide range of topographies support similarly broad cultural variations. A.由于尼泊尔具有多样化的地貌特征，她的文化也呈现出多样性。 27．必须努力加强廉政建设。A.Great efforts should be made to keep government clean. 28．利润可能下降，但赞助活动仍方兴未艾。A.Profits may be falling, but sponsorship lives. 29．一切都考虑进去，她的建议似乎更切实可行。B.Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable. 30．颐和园是我国劳动人民勤劳和智慧的产物。B.The Summer Palace is a monument to the industry and wisdom of the laboring people of China. 31．她变本加厉地剥削欺压工人。A.She redoubled his efforts in exploiting and oppressing the workers. 32．中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。A.It won’t be long before the Chinese people become well off. 33．手头上的钱不够用了，他只好打消买皮鞋的念头。B.Money being not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being. 34．You’re being merely childish.A.你这样做简直是孩子气。 35．这次展出还是老一套。C.The exhibit does not lend itself to much exciting variation. 36．他想一吐胸中块垒，但却找不到一个可以倾诉的人。C.He wanted to get his problem off his chest, but there was no one to whom he could unbosom himself. 37．On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and ````ee the priorities now.A.以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。38．There’s been some dirty work with the club accounts and some money is missing.A.俱乐部的帐目有鬼，有些钱不知去向。 39．张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端``，```踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced. 40．大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。 A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm. 41．A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can of a stick with only one end.C.任何事情的发生都不可能是无缘无故的，正如一根棍子不可能只有一头一样。42．The children are always up to amusing tricks. A.孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。 43．War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship. B.由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。 44．The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of? A.门开了，谁想到走进来的正是我们方才谈论的人！ 45．这些话，勾起他许多心事。他的````````子黯淡下来。C.These words awakened to him many memories of the past. Like the darkness pervading the room, his thoughts, too, grew somebre. 46．Few went out in such a cutting and blinding wind. C.寒风刺骨，刮得叫人睁不开眼睛。在这样恶劣的天气，很少有人出门。 47．She is a good washer. C.她洗衣服总是洗得很干净。 48．她没来开会，我们都觉得很遗憾。A.We all think it a pity that she didn’t show up at the meeting. 49．不错，有了自己的孩子使他们的造反冲动收敛了许多。C.True, parenthood has tamed their rebellious impulses. 50．我给你打国际直拨就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。A.An international call to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs.

英语翻译作业

Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。

华师网院 2010秋 翻译作业答案

Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news. A.我们每一个人，除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，都得知了这个不幸的消息。 B.除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，我们大家都得知了这个不幸的消息。 C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 不错，有了自己的孩子使他们的造反冲动收敛了许多。 A.True, their rebellious impulses become weak because they have their own children. B.True, they have pulled in their horns to rebel since they have their own children. C.True, parenthood has tamed their rebellious impulses. 答案:C 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：0.0 3．第3题 If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering. A.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。 B.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为谁去借钱都受苦。 C.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为那个去借钱的人会吃苦头。 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0

2015秋华师在线翻译

1．第1题 张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端着茶杯，一边踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。 A.Mr. Zhang carried a dictionary under his arm, held a cup in his hand, paced and hummed a tune. B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced. C.With a dictionary under his arm and a tea cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was pacing while he hummed a popular tune. 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。 A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes. B.As an old saying goes, we are not afraid that you do not know all about the goods but we are afraid that you compare the goods. C.As an old saying goes, don’t worry about not knowing about the goods; just compare and you will see which is better. 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。 A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm. B.Around the manor stood the wretched and confused mass of thatched huts. The snowstorm was blowing violently and rattled the broken windows and doors of every house. C.There was a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts around the manor. The snowstorm was roaring and rattling the broken windows and doors of every house.

英语翻译作业1

一、改译 宰客slaughter customers(cheating customers) 自学self learn(study on one’s self) 彩票colorful tickets(lottery) 救火save a fire(Firefighting) (电脑)死机systerm dead(computer crash) 吃食堂eat the canteen(eat in the canteen) 风凉话cold word(sarcastic remark) 太平门safe door(emergency exit) 三角债triangle debts(chain debts) 扣帽子put a hat on(put a label on) 文化程度cultural degree(education level) 抓紧时间grasp time firmly(hurry up) 来信写道the latter writes(the letter reads) 提高英语水平raise the level of one’s English(Improve one’s English) 胸有成竹have a bamboo in one’s stomach(have a well-thought-out plan) 二、直译 大海捞针Look for a needle in the ocean 猫哭耗子假慈悲Cat cry for mouse 嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗Marry a chicken with chicken married dog follows dog 挥金如土Spend money like water 易如反掌As easy as to turn one's hand 打草惊蛇To beat the grass and frighten away the snake 呆若木鸡Dumb as a wooden chicken 千里之行始于足下Every journey begins with the first step 瑞雪兆丰年A timely heavy snow promises a good harvest . 跑得了和尚跑不了庙Run a monk can not run the temple 三、重点翻译 她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非 She always makes mischief between neighbors. 她毛遂自荐来这所学校当老师 She recommending herself to be a teacher in this school. 正真的好朋友应该是雪中送炭 True friend is who provides you timely help. 我要有个三长两短，你给我娘捎个话 If something happens to me, please give my mother a massage. 留得青山在，不愁没柴烧 As long as the green mountains are there, one need not worry about firewood. 你这人真的是狗嘴里吐不出象牙 他对你的许诺不过是个空头支票而已 His promise to you just a blank check. 我喜欢那套房子，但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远 I like that house,but the fly in the ointment is too far away from the work place.

邢福义《语言学概论》配套题库【章节题库(1-8章)】【圣才出品】

第1章语言和语言学 一、填空题 和是语言运转的两大关系。[北京师范大学2014年考研]【答案】组合关系；聚合关系 【解析】组合关系和聚合关系是语言运转的两大关系。符号和符号组合起来，形成高一级的结构，处于高一级结构中的各个符号，称为结构的成分，结构中各个成分的关系称为“组合关系”。结构中能够替换的成分构成的类，称为“聚合关系”。语言符号（词和语素）、音位、意义等都处于组合关系和聚合关系之中。 二、名词解释 1．聚合关系[中国传媒大学2014年考研] 答：如果一些语言符号或更大的单位在组合结构的某一环节上能够互相替换并且替换后结构关系不会改变，那么这些符号在结构中就具有某种相同的作用，它们自然地聚集成群。它们彼此的关系属于聚合关系。例如“红花”这个符号的结构，能出现在“红”这个位置上的有“蓝、白、紫、大、小、好、香……”，能出现在“花”这个位置上的有“光、线、旗、脸蛋、眼睛、房子……”，这两组词各自构成一个聚合。 2．语流音变[中国传媒大学2014年考研] 答：音位和音位组合的时候，由于受说话时快慢、高低、强弱的不同和邻音的影响，可能发生不同的临时性的变化。这种变化，是语流音变。

3．词的象征意义[中国传媒大学2014年考研] 答：词的象征意义是指通过艺术家对事物本体特征的突出描绘，使艺术欣赏者产生由此及彼的与词的本体意义没有必然联系的词的联想意义。另外，根据传统习惯和一定的社会习俗，选择人民群众熟知的象征物作为本体，也可表达一种特定的意蕴。如红色象征喜庆、白色象征哀悼、喜鹊象征吉祥、乌鸦象征厄运、鸽子象征和平，鸳鸯象征爱情等。 三、简答题 1．举例说明语言的组合关系和聚合关系。（10分）[中国传媒大学2013年考研] 答：语言系统中的符号与符号之间，存在着各种复杂的联系，但这些复杂的联系可以概括为两种基本关系，即组合关系和聚合关系。 （1）组合关系 若干较小的语言单位组合成较大的语言单位，其构成成分之间的关系就是组合关系，又称线性序列关系。如“小莉喜欢看电视”这个句子由四个较小的语言单位——词组成，其中每个词都是这个句子的构成成分，各个词之间的关系就是组合关系。组合关系也就是结构关系，有相同组合关系的语言单位构成的类，就是结构类。例如通常所说的主谓结构、动宾结构等，就是组合关系，也是结构类型。 （2）聚合关系 具有相同组合功能的语言单位之间的关系，就是聚合关系，又称联想关系。如“老刘买菜；小王穿鞋；陈兵喝酒”三个句子中，“老刘、小王、陈兵”三个语言单位有相同的组合功能，都充当主语；“买、穿、喝”也有相同的组合功能，都充当述语；“菜、鞋、酒”也有相同的组合功能，都充当宾语。那么，“老刘、小王、陈兵”之间，“买、穿、喝”之间，“菜、

2017华师在线作业英语教学理论92分

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