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最新英语翻译题20套(带答案)

最新英语翻译题20套(带答案)
最新英语翻译题20套(带答案)

最新英语翻译题20套(带答案)

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)

2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)

3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)

4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。(whose)

【答案】

1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.

或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

【解析】

1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视,opposite the street街对面,living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4.not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理,be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖,few visitors游客稀少,be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)

2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)

3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)

5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that)

【答案】

1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】

1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.交友时不要以貌取人。(base)

________________

2.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)

________________

3.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)

________________

4.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)

________________

【答案】

1.Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.

2.After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.

3.The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.

4.No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.

【解析】

【分析】

考查重点单词句型翻译。

1.短语be based on“以……为基础”,本句为否定祈使句,用when引导时间状语从句,译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。

2.Suffer“遭受;忍受;经历”,本句为after引导的状语从句,译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。

3.“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”;“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”,故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。

4.本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句,且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰,故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.新来的员工经验不足,在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble)

________________________

2.医生向病人保证,只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 (assure)

________________________

3.尽管日程安排很紧,他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)

________________________

4.直到妻子与他离了婚,他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人,而不是一心只有工作。(until)

________________________

【答案】

1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).

The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

2. The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.

4. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.

He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family ins tead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.

【解析】

1.考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也

可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为:was inexperienced,lacked experience,lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).

The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

Because of l ack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

2.考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语为assure后接

sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.

3.考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语,despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为:Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.

4.考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主句为not…until的用法,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事,而实际

上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后,所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Not…until 放在句首,引导部分倒装句,故翻译为:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.

【点睛】

not until 的倒装句归纳总结

1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:

Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才

2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分

根据 not until倒装句的用法,小题4还可翻译为:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。(need n.)

2.在现代社会中,年轻人承受着巨大的压力,这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)

3.他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)

4.他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作,最终因为劳累病了。( down)

【答案】

1. There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money.

2. Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance.

3. His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments.

4. He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用,同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。

1.本题的难点在于There is no need for sb to do句型,注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2.本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用,under stress表示“承受压力”。

3.本题需要注意compliment是可数名词,此处要使用复数形式。

4.本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语,be down with表示“由于……病倒了”。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.即使天气再热,也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay)

2.一旦一个人学会了换位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)

3.直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)

4.他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了,这将使他们的出行更为便利。(occur, make)

【答案】

1.Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.

2.Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.

3.It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4.It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】

1.考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句,同时用even if/even though 引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,故翻译为:Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.

2.考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”,而且learn how to think in other people’s position发生在indicate之前,要用现在完成时,indicate用一般现在时,其后为宾语从句,从句成分完整,用that引导,故翻译

为:Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.

3.考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4.考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”,同时可以使用非限定性定语从句,用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语,故翻译为:It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.

7.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你的思想越开明,就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(The more...)

2.到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度?(it)

3.面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)

4.社会发展的速度飞快,如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐,那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)

【答案】

1.The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions. 2.What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination? 3.When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is

na tural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.

4.So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查汉译英,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查固定句式。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,根据句意可知,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故翻译为:The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.

2.考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:what is it that…?陈述的是客观情况,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?

3.考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”,根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.

4.考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表示“坚持、固执于”,keep up with 表示“赶上”,so…that结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装,that后的结果状语从句不倒装,if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”

原则,故翻译为:So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.不要运动过度,不然有猝死的可能。(or)

2.我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power)

3.虽然关注自己的快乐没有错,但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事。

(communicate)

4.妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向,限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道,释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)

【答案】

1.Don’t exercise too much, or you ma y die of sudden death.

2.I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.

3.Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.

4.Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.

【解析】

1.考查固定句式。“don’t do…or…”表示“不要……,否则会……”,故翻译为:Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.

2.考查情态动词+have done。must have done表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测,表示“一定做过……”,故翻译为:I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.

3.考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语:communicate sth to sb表示“将……交(传递)给某人”,focus on表示“关注、集中于”,根据句意可知本句用although

引导让步状语从句,同时用it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故翻译为:Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing

to communicate happiness to people around.

4.考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句,同时使用动名词做主语,另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”,故翻译为:Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.

9.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨,你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)

2.为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆,她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)

3.他文科很棒,所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)

4.他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)

【答案】

1.Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.

2.In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.

3.He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.

4.His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international

event to which everyone now has to pay attention.

【解析】

1.“阅读诗歌译本”用动名词作主语,like意为“像”,是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故翻译为:Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.

2.表示“为了”,可用“in order to do”或“to do”结构,“抹去”是wipe,“决定做某事”是decide to do。故翻译为:In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.

3.表示“很棒”,可用“stand out”。“被……录取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定语从句用he wants表示。故翻译为:He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.

4.表示“使……转变成……”,可用turn…into…。表示“关注”,可用pay attention to。用定语从句来修饰a small matter 和an international event。故答案为His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪? (it)

2.学外语时没有必要不懂装懂,否则你总有一天会后悔的。(need n.)

3.人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce) 4.这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。( under no circumstances )

【答案】

1.Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect

//commit the crime?

2.There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

4.The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查强调句。本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

2.考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”,且应为when引

导的时间状语从句,短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”,且应用一般现在时以及一般将来时。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语表示“如何”,故用how引导,且固定短语be reduced to“沦为”,故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导,且固定短语under no circumstances“决不”,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。

【点睛】

强调句结构。

为了突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陈述句的强调句型

It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑问句的强调句型,把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的强调句

句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小题,本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

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第三册 1. 每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。 4.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。 1. 跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。 3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 XII 1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。 3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。 4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。 5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. 直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

大学英语翻译答案

Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设(assume)那幅画确实是名作(masterpiece),你觉得值得购买吗?(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候,他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久,他失业了,因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比,我们的父母就相当穷了,但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗?(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)

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18世纪末,英国迅速成为世界的工厂。At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly. 到18世纪末,英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。 By the end of the 18th century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world. 在十八世纪末,英国迅速成为世界的工厂。Britain quickly became the world’s fac tory at the end of the 18th century. Bbb 1.不幸的是,他们也推广快餐,快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. Ccc 1.除非他做错事,否则不会受到批评。Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 2.从他的语音说明他是外国人。His accent tells that he’s a foreigner . 3.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. 4.村里的每个人都喜欢他,因为他对人很友好。Everyone in the village liked him because he was very friendly people. 5.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。 Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today. 6.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求,那样,她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。 The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else. 7.长期以来,人口众多的利弊一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。 The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. Ddd 1.到了明年7月,我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 2.当他工作时,没有什么事件能打扰他。Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 3.当你在学校附近,尽管周围没有小孩,你也必须减慢你的速度。 When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around. 4.到他来的时候,我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. 5.但是,在某种程度上,简短的回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友好。 But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. 6.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 7.对于年轻人来说,培养独立思考的能力很重要。 To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own. Fff 1.飞船进入大气层会全速燃烧直至完全消失 A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear. 2.凡是总是由难而易。All things are difficult before they are easy. Ggg 1.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. Hhh 1.毫无疑问的是,所有的电视节目都应该是教育。 There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational. 2.毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔,他们必须解决许多复杂的问题; Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole. 3.很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。 Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 4.和收入较低、文化程度不高的女性相比,家庭收入更高、教育程度更高的女性中吸烟者更多。 There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. Jjj 1.假如你昨天到达,你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her. 或者You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday. 2.JANE为自己的城市自豪,当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。

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