大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题(一)

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大学英语三级B 级-翻译专项试题(一)

一、Translation （本大题22小题．每题3.0分，共66.0分。）

第1题

Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to a better life.

A 学会预防健康问题的出现可使生活更美好。

B 为过上更好的生活，我们必须学会预防健康问题的出现。

C 学会应对健康问题可使生活更加美好。

D 学会预防健康问题的出现是对生活的一大贡献。

【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分

【答案解析】

[难点分析] 译好本句的关键在于掌握两个短语的意思，一为cope with ，意为“对付，应对”；另一个短语为contribute to ，意为“有助于”．此处可结合后面的名词短语a better life 译为“使生活更美好”。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中选项C 的译文最贴近原文。选项A 错将cope with 理解为“预防”，因而不妥；选项D 重复了选项A 的错误，并且将contribute to a better life 错译为“是对生活的一大贡献”，故不及选项A ；选项B 的问题最为严重，该选项的译文完全脱离了原句的句法结构，颠倒了原句的前后关系，其中还夹杂着对某些表达的错误理解，最不可取。

第2题

With the rapid development of petroleum industry, more and more oil products of high quality are being turned out.

A 随着石油工业的稳步发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品远销海外。

B 随着石油工业的迅速发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品被生产出来。

C 尽管石油工业发展缓慢，生产出的石油产品质量却越来越高。

D 由于石油工业的飞速发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品出口到国外。

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：3.0分

【答案解析】

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[难点分析] 本句中包括一个with 引导的伴随状语结构，表示动作发生的原因，可译为“随着，由于”。另外该结构中的形容词rapid 意为“迅速的，飞速的”。后半句的主语more and more oil products of high quality 意为“越来越多高质量的石油产品”，短语turn out 意为“生产”。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中选项 B 提供的是最佳译文。选项D 的问题在于错将turn out 理解为“出门到国外”；选项A 重复了选项D 的错误，同时该选项还错将rapid 译为“稳步的”，故不及选项D ；选项C 的译文是对原文个别单词意思的随意组合，在结构和语义上与原文都出入很大。

第3题

As early as in the development of agriculture, men discovered how to make alcoholic drinks from grapes and corn.

A ．在农业发展的早期，人类就找到了用葡萄和玉米酿酒的方法。

B ．早在农业发展时期，人类就发现了如何用葡萄和玉米来酿酒。

C ．在农业发展的早期，人类就发现葡萄和玉米可用来酿酒。

D ．早在农业刚刚发展之时，男人们就开始用葡萄和玉米来酿酒。

【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分

【答案解析】

[难点分析] 译好本句的关键在于把握短语as early as 的意思，该短语意为“早在……”，另外主语men 此处泛指人类，并不只限于男性。discover(发现)的宾语由how to make alcoholic drinks from grapes and corn 充当，意为“如何用葡萄和玉米来酿酒”。结合以上分析对比四个选项可知，选项B 的译文最贴近原意。选项A 的问题在于错将as early as 译为“在……早期”；选项C 中除包括选项A 的错误之外，还错将how to(如何)译成了can ，may(能够，可以)，曲解了原意，故不及选项A ；选项D 的译文在句法和语义上都与原句有较大出入，是四个选项中最不可取的一个。

第4题

The teacher, rather than the students, is responsible for this matter.

A 这位老师和学生们与这件事情都有关系。

B 应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。

C 这位老师和学生们应共同承担这件事情的责任。

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大学英语三级词汇表下载： A a,an art.一，任一，每一 abandon v.1.放弃，2.离弃，抛弃 ability n.1.能力 2.才能,能力 able a.1.有能力的，有才干的 2.显示出才华的be~ to V.能,会 aboard ad.在船（飞机，车）上 prep.在（船.飞机.车）上 about prep.1. 在…周围，2.关于，对于 ad.1.周围,附近,到处2.大约 be ~ to V.即将 above prep. 高于，在…之上 a.上面的，上述的 ad.以上，在上面 abroad ad.到国外，在国外 absence n.1.不在，缺席，2.缺乏，没有 absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的 absolute a.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收 be ~ed in专心于 abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘(提)要 vt. 提(抽)取 abuse n.& v.1.滥用, 2.辱骂 academic a.1.学院的, 2.学术的 accent n.1.口音，腔调 2.重音 accept vt.1.接受，领受 2.同意,承认 acceptable a.可接受的 access n.1.接近. 进入，接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain ~ to 可以获得accident n.事故，意外的事 by ~ 偶然 accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 2.为……伴奏 accomplish vt.完成 according ~ to 按照,根据 account n.1.账,账户 2叙述,说明 vt.说明 ~ for说明(原因等) on ~ of 因为 take into ~ 考虑 accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责 ache vi.痛 n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.1.完成 2.达到,得到 achievement n.1.完成,达到, 2.成就,成绩 acid n.酸 a.酸的 acquire vt.1.取得,获得 2.学到 across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在……对面与……交叉 ad. 1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔 act vi.1.行动,做事 2.(on)作用 n.行为,动作 action n.1.行动,行为,活动 2.(on) 作用于 active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 2.在活动中的 activity n.1.活动 2.活性,活力 actor n.男演员

大学英语三级考试试题[1]

16. The local government warned the citizens water directly from the tap unless it is boiled. A) not drink B) not drinking C) do not drink D) not to drink 17. His face looks but I can’t remember his name. A) similar B) alike C) likely D) familiar 18. I went to the dentist’s yesterday, and had two teeth . A) pulling B) pulled C) be pulled D) to pull 19. One man was instantly killed and three were in a traffic accident last night. A) damaged B) harmed C) injured D) ruined 20. This is your letter to me. Do you object to the whole class? A) to my reading it B) to read it C) me to read it D) me reading it 21. The economic study on market must lay an emphasis on the relationship between supply and . A) demand B) as great as C) shortage D) sale 22. The population of the region has doubled in the past ten years. A) larger than B) as great as C) more than D) as many as 23. The company decided to a new managing system for higher efficiency. A) adjust B) adapt C) adopt D) admit 24. This is Mr. Evans, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A) whose B) which C) that D) whom 25. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when a previous record is . A) matched B) broken C) kept D) announced 26. the story, Mary decided that the new film was not really worth seeing. A) Have been told B) Having been told C) Being told D) Been told 27. We must our minds where to go for our holiday this year. A) make out B) make for C) make off D) make up 28. Only when he finished the task that he had made a mistake. A) he then realized B) did he realize C) does he realize D) he did realize 29. The policeman stopped my car because the engine heavy smoke. A) gave off B) gave out C) gave up D) gave away 30. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn’t sell B) hadn’t sold C) haven’t sold D) don’t sell 31. Our neighbor is a helpful person he would be right there when you need help. A) so … that B) such … as C) such … that D) so … as 32. He cannot play tennis here until the manager recommends that he a member of the club. A) is B) has been C) will be D) be 33. Take the raincoat with you it rains.