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课文翻译训练units1-5-book 3

课文翻译训练units1-5-book 3
课文翻译训练units1-5-book 3

UNIT 1

面对大难,中国共产党人通过自身垂范把全民族团结在一起。

In face of the great disaster, the Chinese communists held the whole nation together through their own role models.

通过不懈努力,他们设法找到了通往震中的捷径

Through unyielding effort, they managed to track down the shortest way to the epicenter.

尽管他认为社会和他过不去,我仍坚持认为他是拿自己的无耻做秀。

While he grasped that our society was picking on him, I held that he was picking on his own shamelessness for showoff.

许多地震导致的孤儿尚未适应没有亲生父母呵护的生活。

Many of the earthquake-made orphans haven’t adjusted yet to living without good care from their biological parents.

大爱的力量直到这次地震发生后才被真切地感受到。

The power of boundless love did not hit home until in the wake of this terrible earthquake.

仍不可忽视的,是成功者的表象对孩子们产生的副作用

What remains to be reckoned with is the negative effect the superficial phenomena of achievers exert on the children.

据一些地震专家说,此次地震发生前的很长时间内,没有发现地震的先兆。

According to some quake experts, in a long time leading up to the earthquake, few signs of an impending massive one were found. 尽管他们竭尽全力对他施救,他还是没能从灾难中生还。

Although they carried out the rescue of him with all of the energy left in their souls, he still failed to survive the disaster.

确实需要大量的心理干预,来帮助这些孤儿度过伤痛期。

There needs to be a lot of psychological interference that helps get the orphans through the periods of grief.

中国人民正在用行动兑现自己对大爱的诺言。

The Chinese people are reconciling their actions with their promise of great love.

UNIT 2

意志坚强和自信的人通常对生活表现出乐观的心态。

Those with strong will and self-confidence usually show evidence of optimism about life.

人一想到死亡就会如此恐惧,以致会重新振作起来, 拒绝接受命运的摆布。

People are so frightened at the thought of death that they tend to bounce back, refusing to be playthings of their fates.

一般说来,爱美之心人皆有之,但人们对美的标准各有不同。

In general, it is only human to love beauty, but people’s criteria for it vary from person to person.

如果你们的产品跟广告宣称的一样好,在市场上就会有很好的销路。

If your product is up to what your ad. claims, it will sell readily in the market.

如果你疯狂上网只是为了寻求刺激,长此以往,你从中所收获的肯定是遗憾。

If you are crazy for access to the Internet in an effort to seek stimulation, you are bound to reap regret from it in the long run.

近朱者赤,近墨者黑。One is liable to take on the color of one’s company.

对已经如履薄冰的婚姻,任何来自外界的诱惑都足以使其境况更糟。

For a marriage that is already on thin ice, any additional temptation from outside will be enough to tip it over the edge into a worse state.

对于一支不知为何而战的足球队来说,其胜率趋于零。

For a football team that has no idea about what to play for, its chances of victory will go to zero.

人越纵情于责任之外的事情,将来就会越后悔。

The more indulged you become in something other than your duties, the more regret you will add to your future.

年轻时的懒散给人之感受,将随着岁月演变为日渐加重的悲伤

What can be derived from one’s idleness in youth will evolve into more and more sadness with age.

UNIT 3

中国因成功举办奥运会而备受世人关注。

China received worldwide publicity for her success in holding the Olympic Games.

在他看来,眼前的困难是专门为他应对日后的挑战而准备的。

In his eyes, the difficulty at present is designed to prepare him better for challenges in time to come.

他强调说,实事求是应该成为一种时代风尚。

He stressed that the quest for truth from facts should evolve into a vogue of the day.

只有当你真的知道人生追求什么,你才会全力以赴地投入。

Only when you really know what you strive for in life can you put your best effort in it.

当你开始对自己的人生负起责任时,就会明白做人有多么不易。

When you begin to take responsibility for your own life, you will grasp how hard it is to conduct yourself in society.

经常和人相处,就会使你的优点连同你的缺点暴露给别人。

Frequent contact with people tends to expose to them your merits, complete with your demerits.

你们一旦签约成为生意伙伴,双方都会受法律保护。

Once you agree in writing to do business with each other, both sides will be under legal protection.

说也奇怪,当人们意识到某事值得做时,却为时已晚。

Strange to say, it is already too late when one comes to realize that it is worthwhile for one to do something.

比赛一开始,两位对手不分伯仲,但随着时间推移,胜败渐渐明朗。

At the outset of the contest, the two rivals were evenly matched. But with the passage of time, the outcome of the contest became clear.

不知为什么, 我开始有点儿喜欢人体解剖学专业了。

I’m not sure why, but I kind of take to the specialty of human anatomy.

UNIT 4

出于根深蒂固的偏见,大多数父母不会赞同自己的儿子去当护士。

Out of deep-rooted prejudice, most parents would not approve of their sons becoming nurses.

在这个紧要关头,我们必须想出一个万全之策。

Under this urgent situation, we must come up with a sovereign remedy.

设计师们将那些旧服装改造成流行款式以清理积压的产品。

The designers refashioned those old dresses into fashionable styles to clear off the overstocked products.

一些不切实际的年轻人总是梦想着一夜成名,腰缠万贯。

Some unrealistic young people always dream of rising to fame overnight and having a large sum of money to burn.

随着春节的临近,商家们想方设法吸引消费者的注意力。

With the Spring Festival drawing near, businesses go to great lengths to capture consumers’attention.

拥有金卡可以使你在银行取钱时免去排队等待的烦恼。

Having a golden card saves you from the trouble of waiting in line when you want to draw money from the bank.

妇女解放运动把广大妇女从封建的婚姻制度中解放出来。

Women’s Liberation liberated the broad masses of women from the feudalistic marriage system.

他因对农业发展做出了巨大贡献而赢得声誉

He earned a reputation for making great contributions to the agricultural development.

AIDS 是获得性免疫功能丧失综合症的缩写。

AIDS is short for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

他们的爱情是从一次偶然的相遇发展起来的。

Their romantic love evolved from a chance meeting.

UNIT 5

对这些身残志坚的舞者,我心中涌起一股敬佩之情。

There is a swell of esteem within me for these dancers who are disabled in body but firm in spirit.

现实点儿,别痴心妄想了。

Be realistic! Don’t wish to reach for what is beyond your reach.

他失业后就一直在附近的小酒吧里闲逛消磨时光。

Since he became jobless, he has been hanging around the neighboring inns to kill time.

人要学着作自己命运的主人,而不是听天由命。

One should learn to be the master of one’s fate instead of bending to it.

开心的微笑被视为是缓解焦虑与压力的良方。

A happy smile is seen as a good measure to ease one’s anxiety and stress.

他渐渐意识到, 要成大事须全力以赴。

He grew aware that to accomplish something great he had to make an all-out attempt.

不论你做什么,首先要做到有的放矢。

Whatever you go about, the most important thing is to have an object in view.

股民对股票市场上这样的大逆转没有做好准备。

The stock holders didn’t provide for such a great reverse in the stock market.

比赛开始时他落在后头,但很快便设法赶上了。He lagged behind at the beginning of the race, but soon he managed to pull up. 对于心地善良的人而言,懊悔常是因为事与愿违。

For a kind-hearted person, regret often results when he is done with what runs counter to his wishes.

成功总是属于那些准备好迎接未来更大挑战的人们。Success always belongs to those who are equipped to take up greater challenges in future.

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human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,传承文化。事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”,具有特殊的用途,这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者,必须知道词语的具体含义,也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定,请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候,要不断地问自己:“我到底要说什么?我到底想表达什么意思?”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words (that are known to the average person and require no specialized background); by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思(抓到你的点)。要做到这一点,就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语;多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇;还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery,or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things (that are essentially different yet have something in common); it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来!比喻,这种能产生文字图像的修辞,可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言,分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较,一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较,不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of

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