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中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍

1. look短语

look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；

look forward to 渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；

look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；

look down upon 瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；

look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；

look out of 往…外看look about [around] 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想

look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)

2.put短语

put off 推迟，put on 穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；

put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；

put aside 把…搁在一边；put back 放回 put…into把…放入

put one’s heart into全神贯注

3.turn短语

t urn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up 把音量开大一点;出现；

turn around 回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to 朝向;变成;求助于；

turn…into…把…变成…；turn into 变成；turn out 结果证明是；

turn away把脸转过去turn to sb 转向某人turn out 结果是

turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来

turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来

4.call短语

call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；

call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消5.be短语

be friendly/kind to 对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；

be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；

be interested in 对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；

be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；

be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；

be good at擅长于…； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；

be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；

be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；

be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；

be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名

6.get短语

get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；

get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；

get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；

get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；躲避get to到达get together聚会；

get in收割 get through通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得

get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备 get up起床

get used to习惯于

7.take短语

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；

take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；

take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相

take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流

take one's place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care小心，当心

take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语

agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；

9.pick短语

pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；

pick out挑选。

10.cut短语

cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎

11.go短语

go over温习，复习；

go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；

go into走进…；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；

go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；

go down下降，下沉；go for为…而去；go in进入；

go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；

go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d7940317.html,e短语

come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；

come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；

come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；

come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；

come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；

come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临

come along一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现

come up走近 come up with找到，解决，想到

13.give短语

give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；

give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；

give back 归还give in屈服，让步，投降

14.make短语

make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；

make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；

make friends with与…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；

be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；

make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补

be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束15.break短语

break down破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进，打断break out爆发

break the law违反法律break the record破记录

16.drop短语

drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾

drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止

drop over顺便来访 drop back后退,后撤;恢复

drop by the wayside 迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败

drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来

drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人

17.fall短语

fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远消失 fall behind 落在...后面

fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋上...的当 fall in 坍塌排队

fall in with 偶然遇到赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低脱离

fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力

fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现

fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

18.think短语

think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法

think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑

think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻；看不起

think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想

think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆起

think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价

think for 认为, 预料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”；

think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；

19.set短语

set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，

set up“创办、树立、搭起”。

set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样

set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下

set about 着手,开始(做)

20.try短语

try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试

try one’s best to do尽力去做……try to do 是指“尽力做某事”

try doing 是指“试着做某事”

21.work短语

work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作

work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；

work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业

work of art艺术作品

22.keep短语

keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）

keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内

keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒

keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续

keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降

keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入

keep away不接近，离开

23.send短语

send down 使下降，使降低向下发送；吩咐

send up 使上升，使升高讽刺性的模仿；戏谑 send after 派人去追

send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走送出, 派出

send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除

send for 派人去叫递(名片等) send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

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