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北师大高一英语必修三unit全单元教案

北师大高一英语必修三unit全单元教案
北师大高一英语必修三unit全单元教案

Unit 7 The Sea

教材分析

I.涉及内容

本单元内容主要围绕海洋展开,主要涉及:海洋探险的故事;海洋污染的现状、缘由及危害;对海洋动植物;相关的海洋故事。

II.教学目标

1.知识目标:

2.语言技能:

3.情感态度目标:学习探险家勇于探索的精神,培养开创意识;

培养环境意识,自觉维护人类赖以生存的环境

4.文化意识目标:了解中、西方海洋探险及探险家的事迹;

了解海洋动植物、海洋资源、海洋污染等,增强环境保护意识III.教学重点和难点

1.教学重点:

(1) 本单元的生词和短语

(2) where, when, why, prep. + which/whom

(3) 表示比较的形容词定语从句

2.教学难点:

(1)对海洋及环境保护话题的询问和要求做出恰当的反映

(2)运用表达个人观点和见解的交际用语

IV.教学计划:

本单元分为六个课时:

第一课时:Warm-up

第二课时:Lesson 1

第三课时:Lesson 2

第四课时:Lesson 3

第五课时:Lesson 4

第六课时:Communication workshop

V.教学步骤:

Period 1 Warm-up

Teaching Goals:

1. learn the new words of this part.

2. To arouse Ss’ interest in the sea.

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Leading-in:

Show some pictures about the film: Finding Nemo.

This is a story about sea. Show some pictures about sea and the animals in the sea.

Step 2. Warming up

Exercise 1.

Listen and match the four sea sounds with the photos

Exercise 2.

Let Ss read the Key Words and discuss which activities they know, which they can

guess

and which they need to look up in the dictionary.

In pairs, Ss discuss which activities they do and which they would like to do (or would not like to do) and where they could do them.

The pairs report back to the class about what they would like to do and where. Ss see if there are any activities that nobody in the class has done.

Exercise 3. Ss listen to find out which activity each person is talking about and not to worry about understanding every word. Listen twice if necessary.

Exercise 4. Ss read the key words and then listen again. Let Ss find which key words does each speaker use to describe their activity.

Step 3. Practice

Ask Ss to think of a sporting activity they do and to choose some adjectives to describe how it feels. Ss discuss their activities in pairs.

Step 4. Homework

Preview Lesson 1.

Period 2Lesson 1 The Sprit of Explorer

Teaching goals:

1. To practise reading for specific information.

2. To practise using relative clauses with when, where and why.

3. To practise using relative clauses with prepositions and relative pronouns.

4. To review and consolidate the relative pronouns.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1. Leading-in

Let Ss discuss who arrived in America first, using their knowledge from history class. a) Christopher Columbus b) Ancient Greeks c) Chinese sailors d)Vikings. And then let student discuss other people they know, who have lived or arrived in America.

Let student guess the meaning of the words listed and find Chinese meaning on page 108. Then if possible, elicit more discussion about these places, such as location, climate, people and their lives.

Step 2. Reading

1. Have Ss look at the map on page 8&9 and then encourage Ss to scan the text to find out about the Vikings’ three major discoveries.

Get Ss to read the text again for specific information about the three discoveries. Then in pairs, complete the table in Exercise 3 with the information they get. Check the answers and then get Ss to read the text aloud.

2. Encourage Ss to work in pairs and ask as many questions about the text as they can.

In pairs, do Exercise 4 with the given questions and their own questions.

Check the answer in class.

Step 3.Words and phrases

1. Do exercise 6 on page 9

2. Phrases:

1) They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.

早在哥伦布启航前,他们就已经到达那里了。

set sail 启航

set about doing sth. 开始做某事

The government must set about finding solutions to the pollution problems.

2) According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric and Red was forced to leave

Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.

根据冰岛和挪威的传说,埃里克 雷德因为一起谋杀案而惹上麻烦,并被迫离开冰岛。

according to…根据,依照

Do the experiment according to what your teacher tells you to.

get into trouble…陷入困境,陷入麻烦

Do not go to computer rooms, or you’ll get into trouble.

3) He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.

他说服一些人和他一起回到了格陵兰岛。

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth说服某人不做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

talk sb. into doing sth 说服某人做某事

talk sb. out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事

He persuaded me into majoring in physics.

I persuaded her not to go hiking with him. = I persuaded her out of going hiking with him.

How can you persuade them of the advantages of solar cars?

4) Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland a man called Biarni set sail from

Iceland in search of Eric’s party.

埃里克 雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。

in search of…= in the search for…寻找,寻求

search sb./ some place 搜查某人/某处

search for sth./sb. 寻找;寻求(某物/某人)

The family were running from street to street in the search for the lost child.

The policeman was searching the man for drugs.

The army were searching the ruins for survivors.

Step 4. Grammar: Relative clauses(2)

1)Let student read the sentences in Exercise 7&8, and direct them to find what the italic words refers to and how where, when and why can be used.

Relative adverbs where and when can be used to give information about places and time. After the word reason, we can use why in relative clauses.

2)Let Ss do Exercise 9, and find out how prepositions and pronouns work together in the sentence. Then, let Ss discuss why there are prepositions before relative pronouns and how to choose the right preposition. Relative pronouns can be used as the objects of prepositions. Usually we use prepositions before which and whom: preposition + which/whom Let student think which words are used to join two sentences together and then go to Grammar Summary 1 on page 92 for more information about the rules.

3)Let Ss do Exercise 10&11 individually and then check the answer.

Step 5. Language in Use

Work in groups and write about a famous event or a famous person in history. Try to use relative clauses (when, where, which, who…) in description. Encourage some groups to read their description to the class. The others listen and count how many relative clauses the group has used and whether they used them correctly.

Example: “I have a dream ”, which was a speech made by Martin Luther King, is one of the most famous in American history…

Homework:

Review Relative Clauses

Period 3Lesson 2 Protect the Sea

Teaching goals:

1. To practise listening for specific information

2. To practise using abbreviation for notes

3. To practise showing that you are following what the other person is saying and give opinion.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1. Leading-in

The Earth’s seas and oceans receive the burnt of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land. In fact over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters.

1) Let Ss discuss these questions: How do people use the sea? How is the sea important to people? Example: People catch fish in the sea. There are many more things that we can find for food in the sea.

let as many Ss as possible to repot their results to the class.

2) let Ss think what is sea pollution? Find the meaning of these key words and let Ss use them to talk about the issue.

Key words: pollute, pollution, over-fishing, industrial waste, agricultural, waste, plastic, oil, chemicals, rubbish, deal with a problem, ban

Have Ss work in pairs to discuss different kinds of sea pollution and make a list from their findings. And then let Ss to report their results to the class.

Step 2 listen to learn.

Exercise 3: Let Ss listen to the conversation and get the general idea of it: What is Zhi Hong’s project about? And then read the listening strategies with the class. Review the strategies for listening for specific information with Ss. Elicit examples of situations from real life in which people listen for specific information, e.g. listening to the weather forecast, listening to announcements at stations and airports. Tell Ss we can use abbreviations when taking notes. Draw Ss attention to the technique of using the first few letters of a word (Sat. Prof…)

Exercise 4: Get Ss to look at the table first and then point out that they need to listen for specific information to complete the table. Divide the conversation into two parts: in the first part, let Ss concentrate on the two problems and the reasons for them; In the second part, let Ss pay attention to the solutions to problems. At last, play the conversation again and ask Ss to give their opinions about different reasons for sea pollution. Encourage them to make suggestions for preventing sea, river and lake pollution.

Exercise 5: let Ss read the Function File and see if they can guess the missing expressions from the box. And then, let Ss listen again and see if they are correct.

Step 3: Pronunciation: showing interesting (Ⅰ)

Let Ss listen to the conversation and make a note of whether the listener is interested or not. Check the answer and listen again, pausing after each item.

Step 4: Writing and speaking

Exercise 7:Ask Ss if they would like to do a project about the sea. Get them to look at the subjects and discuss in groups which subject they would like to choose from. Then, read through the questions below and elicit suggestions for each of them so that each of them has some ideas to start with. At last, let Ss write notes about the subject they have chosen.

Subjects: sea animals, water sports, history of sea travel, ports, sea fishing, science and the sea.

Questions: Which subject are you interested in?

What do you already know about the subject?

What do you need to find out about the subject?

How can you find out more about the subjects?

How will you present your project?

Exercise 8: Let Ss read through the example dialogue, drawing attention to both the question forms and the responses. Then, let Ss work in pairs and take turns to interview each other. At last, let someone tell the class some of the most interesting tings about their partner’s project about the sea.

Step 5. Homework

Review lesson 3: The Sea World

Period 4Lesson3 The Sea World

Teaching goals:

1. To get familiar with descriptive texts

2. To practise using sea animal vocabulary

3. To practise using comparative and superlative structures.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1. Leading-in

Water covers about 75% of the earth’s surface. In it swim billions of fish from over 25000 species. These fish can be tiny or huge. They can be round, box-like, or long and slim.

Let Ss looking at the pictures and identifying the fish and animals. Ask Ss if any of them know other animals which live in the sea.

Step 2. Reading

Elicit the title of each section of the brochure and ask Ss which sections they think will be more interesting for them. Then, let Ss skim the brochure quickly and concentrate on the sections that appeal to them. At last, let Ss read the context again, then, check the answer of exercise 2&3.

Exercise 2. Read the brochure. Find where you can see these things in Underwater World:

1. fish which use a light to attract food Virtual Reality Voyage

2. dolphins in performance Sea Theatre

3. fish that appear to fly in the water Ocean Floor

4. sea creatures that children can touch Discovery Pool

5. a big iceberg Polar World

Exercise 3. Let Ss read aloud the first example with as many expressions as possible. Then, let Ss read the other comments and match them to the areas of the aquarium. At last, check answers.

Answers: 2. polar world 3. discovery pool 4.virtual reality voyage

Read the text again and pay attention to the linking words used to contrast different ideas or opinions (but/ on the one hand/ on the other hand/ however) and ask Ss to translate them into Chinese.

Step 3. voice you opinion

Let Ss discuss which part of the “Underwater World ” they would like to visit and why. Then, encourage some groups to report their results to the class. At last, ask Ss if they have ever been to a similar aquarium or sealife center-if so, encourage them to tell the class what it was like.

Step 4. Grammar: comparison of adjectives

Firstly, review the comparison by asking Ss to find all the examples of comparison in the brochure. Secondly, read the uses (a-c), and match them with sentences1-4 . And then let Ss do Exercise 6 in pairs. At last, ask Ss to read Grammar Summary 2 for reference.

1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式。第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词、或是某些副词修饰语:twice , ( three ) times , nearly , almost , just , exactly , not nearly(根本不), by no means(绝不), quite 等等。例如:

Asia is four tomes as large as Europe. 亚洲有欧洲的四倍大(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)。

James is not nearly as tall as Robert. 詹姆斯根本没有罗伯特高。

Cast iron is almost as useful as steel. 铸铁差不多与钢一样有作用。

She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 她还没有象她常装出的那样不幸

2) "比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词, 如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,还),a lot(许多),a little / bit (一点),rather(相当地),slightly(略微),not any(不再),three times …(三倍、……),等等。不同级的比较主要用于表示人与人、事物与事物之间不同之处的比较,其意义为"A比B更(怎么样)一些"。

例如:

They worked even harder than they promised. 他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。

This street is narrower than that one. 这条街比那条街窄一些。

This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。

You've been working much harder than I have. 你一直比我工作得努力多了。

She came even earlier than I asked (him to).

她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。

3) 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是:the + 比较级+ 句子,the + 比较级+ 句子。和比较级+ and + 比较级。前一个句型结构表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定;后一个句型结构表示的意义是"越来越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如:

The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have.

你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。

The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。

When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder .冬天来临,天越来越冷了。

He became less and less satisfied with the football team's performance.

他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。

4) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the, 这种结构的一般表达方式是最高级+ 表示范围的状语,其意义是"某人、某事在某个范围内最……"。使用这种结构时我们

应该注意,形容词的最高级前面一般说来要加用定冠词the ,而副词的最高级前面的定冠词往往可以省略。例如:

He is the tallest of the three boys. 那三个男孩中他最高。

That is the biggest lake in our province. 那是我省最大的一条湖。

Joe runs fastest in our school .桥在我们学校跑得最快。

Let Ss do exercise 7, 8&9. And then check the answer.

Answers:

Exercise 5 : 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.c

Exercise 6 : 1.b 2.c 3.a

Exercise 7 : 1. smaller 2. the most intelligent 3. The biggest 4.the friendliest 5.

better 6. the easiest 7. the most popular

Exercise 8 : 1. This boat is more expensive/ faster / more comfortable.

This boat is smaller / cheaper.

2. This man is younger/more handsome/heavier/stronger.

This man is taller/ thinner.

Exercise 9 : height, length, the biggest, length, as much as.

Step 5 language in use

Key words: intelligent, hairy, fast, slow, common, friendly, dangerous, big, small, colorful, beautiful, ugly, noisy, heavy.

Let Ss go through the Key Words, asking Ss to suggest an animal that demonstrate each quality. Then, each Ss thinks of an animal and writes down some notes to help when describing it. At last, Ss take turns to describe and guess their animals, using comparative structures. Step 6. homework

1. Ss work in groups, writing a paragraph comparing two places in their town or area,

e.g. two restaurants/ cinemas/ schools/ football teams/ parks/ sports centres/ supermarkets. Then, the group read out their paragraphs and see if the rest of the class agree with them.

2. preview lesson 4: Sea Stories

Period 5 Lesson 4 Sea Stories

Teaching goals:

1. To read sections of a story and sequence then use prediction strategies and linking words.

2. To use linking expression related to time and sequence.

3. To use wordbuliding techniques to form nouns, verbs, adjectives and verbs.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1. Leading-in

Let Ss discuss the films listed, saying what they are about and giving their opinions of them. Then discuss any other films in which the sea is important

Titanic, Waterworld, Jaws, The Piano, Treasure Island, The Day After Tomorrow Example: I’ve seen Jaws. It’s about a dangerous shark. It’s very frightening.

And then let Ss look at these words below in the pictures:

barrel, cloud, fisherman, fishing boat, moon, wave, whirlpool

Step 2. Read to learn

Ⅰ.Reading Strategies: sequencing

1. Look at the pictures and decide which shows the beginning, middle and end of the

story.

2. Read each paragraph. Pay attention to the linking words. They often help you decide

the order of events, e.g. one day, suddenly, in the end.

3. Decide a possible order for the paragraphs.

4. Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.

Use the strategies to put the paragraphs in correct order: B A C

Ⅱ. Let Ss read the story again and answer these questions:

1. Why did th e writer’s younger brother fall into the sea?

2. Why did the boat go towards the whirlpool?

3. Why did the writer tie himself to a barrel?

4. Why didn’t his brother do the same?

5. Why did his old friends not recognise him?

Ⅲ. Language points:

1) All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a

terrible storm.

all at once = suddenly 突然;忽然

be covered with… 被……覆盖着(通常指被具体的事物覆盖)

e.g. The dishes were covered with a piece of cloth.

be covered by… 被……覆盖着(通常指被笼统的或数量大的事物覆盖)

e.g. Most of land is covered by water

2) In the end, a boat picked me up.

pick up = collect救起,捡起,拾起

e.g. Pick up the pieces of paper on the floor, please.

pick up = learn, get something学到,听到,获悉

e.g. He picked up English while working in America.

See if you can pick up anything about the future plan.

pick up = let somebody into a vehicle搭载;得病

e.g. I am now at the school gate. Can you come and pick me up to the park?

Don’t travel to that area, or you may pick up bird flu.

Ⅳ. Do exercises 6. Read the words to the class and ask them what function these words have. (They all give information about time or sequencing .) Ss work individually completing the text. They can compare answers with their partner before checking the answer.

Step 3. vocabulary: Wordbuliding

ⅠDivide Ss into three groups. Each group studies one section of the story to find words describing feelings. And then, the groups report back to the class and the words are written on the blackboard.

Ⅱ. Let Ss study the table and see if they can guess what the other forms of the word are. Then, they can read the text and see if their guesses are right. At last, do exercise 9.

Step 4. speaking

As a whole a class, discuss ideas for each of the four situations, eliciting as many suggestions as possible. Then, Ss can report back to the class and Ss can decide which is the best action for each of the situations.

Answers: uncommon, length, luckily, dead, unsafe, unclear, scientists, unable.

Step5. Homework

Write a story containing all the linking expressions: one day, then, suddenly, when, afterwards, in the end.

Period 6 Communication Workshop

Teaching goals:

1. To write a report about a tourist attraction.

2. To practise using linking words of contrast.

3. To prepare for and take part in a public debate

Teaching procedure:

Step 1. Leading-in

The model report shows the style of reports in British English: use of formal language, use of umbers and letters to outline the main and subsidiary points, clear structure with a statement of things in favor, a statement of things against and a conclusion.

Exercise 1. let Ss work in pairs and make comments about aquarium. And then, make similar comments about their town or their school.

Step 2. Writing: A Report

Read the instructions and make sure Ss understand the task. Explain that Ss do not have to understand every word to carry out the task. Then, let Ss read the report and match the paragraphs with the headings. At last, check the answers.

Point out the heading of the report: what information does it give? How is this heading different from that of a formal letter? Make Ss aware of how clearly the information is recorded. A good report should have a very clear structure and use very clear language.

Stage 1: Talk about some of the tourist attractions in your area, e.g. a zoo, a national park, a museum, a skating rink. And then choose one attraction for each person.

Stage 2:Prepare a list of the good points and bad points of your attraction.

Good points: modern buildings / latest technology

beautiful coral

amazing iceberg

educational –good for small children

good picnic area

Bad points: too many fish in a small area

dolphin show (cruel?)

wait too long

café food not very good

poor sound quality in the virtual reality show

Stage 3: Plan paragraph like this: general description→list of good points→list of bad points→conclusion

Stage 4: Read through the report and check it.

Example:

We think the Olympic Park is a great place to go because it not only has fantastic

stadiums for Olympic Games but also has many beautiful gardens.

Step 3. listening

Listen to someone giving his opinions of the plans, and judge which of these people do you think he is.

?an unemployed person with children

? a local shopkeeper

?the owner of a fishing boat

?someone who has just bought a cottage in Dolwyn Bay

?Someone from the oil company

Step 4. Speaking: Public Debate

If you prepare for and take part in a debate. Follow these stages:

stage 1. Choose different roles and write notes about his/her opinions

stage 2. Give your own opinions

Stage3. Take turns to give opinion.

Read through the example with the class and point out how one speaker states his/her case before the next speaker agrees or disagrees and then goes on to state his/her case. Remind Ss that this is a “public debate”, not an informal conversation among friends. Each person is allowed to finish what they want to say before the next person speaks. In groups, Ss take turns to give their opinions. When everyone in the group has spoken, the group has a general discussion and tried to reach agreement.

Step 5. song

Let Ss read through the text and guess the missing words. Then, let Ss listen to the song and complete the text.

Ask further questions: what is the situation in the song? Where is the person going? Who is he going to see? Is the person really sailing? And then let Ss discuss what images are used to express the idea of “returning”“feeling unhappy” “having difficulties”

Step 6. Homework:

1. Review unit 7

2. Preview unit 8

人教版高一英语必修三 unit 2 _教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语: You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平,平衡;余额,余数v. 平衡;权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)

What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额(看我的帐户上有多少钱)。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想,考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton,beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil. (1)想起;记起Sorry,I didn`t think of your name just now. (2)考虑We should think of the matter carefully. (3)为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. (4)想;打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想;考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧? be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this,so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题,所以这是最后一次.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

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