新世纪博士生综合英语课后Translation Section (unit1, 2, 4, 5, 6)

新世纪博士综合英语Translation Section (unit1, 2, 4, 5, 6) 一．Translate the following passages into Chinese

1.“Equality between women and men is no longer a negotiable issue.” . . . “As long as women remain

unequal they can’t have access to resources, they can never participate in political decision-making, they can’t make their own choices in life. That is the bottom line.” Mrs Mongella says women round the world are all concerned about equality. In developing countries in states emerging as industrial powers, in the countries of the West women are looking for action, action she sometimes calls a revolution.

“男女平等已不是什么可以商讨的问题”“只要妇女仍处于不平等的地位，她们就得不到各种资源，永远无法参加政治决策，甚至在生活中都不能做出自己的选择。这就是基本点。”蒙格拉夫人说全世界的妇女都关心平等问题。无论是发展中国家、正在成为工业国的国家，还是西方国家，妇女都期望采取行动，她有时称之为革命的行动。

2. A 1993 National survey of 50, 000 junior and senior high school students revealed a marked increase in

marijuana use among high school students. One of the researchers noted, “We have the unenviable role of informing the country that drug use is making a comeback, that the epidemic could be re-emerging”.

This increase in the use of marijuana on the part of teenagers is significant because for some of these young people, “pot” will become a “gateway” drug-that is, a relatively mild or “soft” mind-altering sub substance that lead to the ingestion of more powerful drugs. Substance abuse expert Herbert Kleber notes, “If you used marijuana less than 10 times the likelihood of using cocaine was practically nil. But if you used marijuana more than 100 times, or twice a week for a year, the likelihood of using cocaine went up to 70 percent.

1993 年国家对五万名初、高中生进行的调查显示中学生中吸食大麻的人数明显上升。一个研究人员陈述说：“我们肩负这一个不值得羡慕的责任，要让全国人民了解到吸食毒品现象正在回潮，这一流行病有可能重新出现”就青少年这一方面而言，吸食大麻人数的这种上升是值得注意的。

因为对一些年轻人来说，大麻会成为一种入门毒品，即，这种相当温醇或轻微的改变意识的物质会导致吸食更具效力的毒品。专门从事毒品滥用研究的专家赫伯特克雷伯说：“如果你吸食大麻少于10次，吸食可卡因的可能性实际上为零。但是，如果你吸食大麻超过100次，或者说一年里每周两次，那么吸食可卡因的可能性就上升到了70%。

4.Now, in 1995, the time has come to bring the vision of a global Marshall Plan into focus again. Getting

on with the industrial revolution is the most urgent challenge civilization now faces. If foreign aid was being considered an act of common humanity at mid-century, it is now dictated by the exigencies of common survival. The population of the world has more than doubled since 1950-from 2.5 billion to 5.3 billion. The number of people living in direct poverty has increased to1.3 billion-close to the total population of the underdeveloped countries in 1950. The population is doubling now again. The number in direct poverty could equal the present world population. A doubling after that would bring the human species close to full occupation of the Earth.

到了1995 年，全球马歇尔计划再次成为焦点。如今文明所面临的最紧迫的挑战是伴随着工业革命。如果说在上世纪中叶外国援助被看成是普通人的人道精神，而现在则受到普遍的生存需求的

支配。自从1950 年以来，全世界人口增加了一倍多——从25亿增加到了53亿。直接生活在贫民区的人口增加到了13亿——接近1950年时不发达国家的人口总数。现在人口还在翻番。到某一天直接生活在贫困之中的人口可能等于现在全球的总人口。在这之后，人口如果再翻番的话，人类就将充斥整个地球。

5.American medical television series such as ER regularly show the hi technology used in modern US

hospitals. A good example is the thin flat screen used on all computers. Know why they have thin flat monitors? Because they’re LCD Liquid Crystal Diode which is less bulky and smaller than the standard CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), the kind used in television sets. The LCD screens don’t emit any electromagnetic radiation, which could interfere with the heart machines and other sophisticated electronic equipment in hospitals and thereby cause a crisis. LCD screens are lighter flatter and throw out less heat than CRTs. They’re also at least three times the price-and, as such, out of the league of home users. This won’t be the case forever and technologies such as Fujitsu’s super-thin Plasma vision screen (16000 for the 42-inch or 1.07 metre model) will get cheaper, too.

美国有关医疗的电视连续剧，如《急诊室的故事》,不断地表现出现代美国医院所使用的高技术。

一个很好的例子就是所有的计算机都使用又薄又平的显示器。知道为什么使用又薄又平的显示器吗,因为它们是液晶显示的，比应用在电视机上的标准阴极射线管显示器更小，更轻便。液晶显示器不会释放任何电磁波而电磁波会干扰检查心脏的仪器和医院里其他先进的电子设备，从而引发危险。液晶显示器更轻、更平，而且比阴极射线管显示器释放出更少的热量。但是，它们的价格也会至少高出两倍——正因为如此，是家庭使用者所望尘莫及的。情况不会永远这样，想富士通的超薄型显示器（42英寸或1.07米型号的价格是16000美元）也会降价的。

6.It is highly unlikely that the death penalty will ever operate so effectively as to save many more lives

than other less severe punishments. Yet given its defects it would have to save many more lives in order to be a genuine candidate for moral legitimacy. If it had this positive effect we would be faced with an anguished choice just as we would be faced with an anguished choice if we found that executing innocent people saved many lives. Fortunately all of this is merely hypothetical. We have no reason to believe that the death penalty does save more lives than other punishments and so we need not actually confront this choice.

同其他不如死刑严厉的惩罚相比，死刑判决根本不可能会发挥有效的作用来挽救更多的生命。然而，考虑到它的缺点，它会不得不去挽救更多的生命，以使其成为道义上合法的、真正的选择。

如果它有积极的效果，我们就会面临一个痛苦的选择，正如我们如果发现处决无辜的人会挽救许多生命所面临的痛苦选择一样。幸好所有这些都仅仅是假设的，我们没有理由相信死刑判决会比其他惩罚挽救更多的生命。所有，我们实际上无需面对这一选择。

二．Translate the following into English

1.一些妇女认为牺牲一个女婴可以确保下次怀孕生个儿子。（guarantee）

Some women believe that sacrificing a female infant guarantees a son in the next pregnancy.

2.对于许多母亲来说，亲自宣判女儿的死刑，胜过判定女儿一辈子遭受歧视忍受贫困。(condemn…to)

For many mothers, sentencing a daughter to death is better than condemning her to life with cradle-to-grave discrimination and poverty.

3.城市妇女可以根据胎儿性别选择堕胎，因为他们更容易有机会享用现代医学技术（access to）

In urban areas, easier access to modern medical technology enables women to undergo sex-selective abortions.

4.在印度，一个年轻女子只是被看成是她出生家庭的临时成员，而且是对这个家庭的财力的一个极

大的消耗。（a drain on）

In India, a young woman is regarded as a temporary member of her natural family and a drain on its wealth.

5.烧柴做饭的妇女一天吸入的致癌物相当于每天抽20 包香烟。（inhale, equivalent）

Those women who use wood fuels in cooking inhale carcinogenic pollutants that are the equivalent of smoking 20 packs of cigarettes a day.

6.妇女的健康需求过去常常被忽视，或者被认为和男人的需求相同。去年开罗的大会上一直认为不

安全的流产，应该是整个医疗保健中要注意的一个方面。多次会议都承认，必须理解妇女有特殊的健康需求，妇女应该充分获得足够的医疗卫生服务。

Women’s health needs have, in the past, often been over looked, or assumed to be the same as men’s. At the Cairo conference last year, it was agreed that the consequence of unsafe abortions are part of overall health care. The conference recognized that women have specific health needs which must be understood, and that women must have full access to adequate health-care services.

7.如果你到医院去，你会见到病人在做手术前吸止痛药。

If you go to hospital, you will find patients usually snort pain-killing medicine before an operation.

8.那个参议员在她的政党里是一股很强的势力，所以她很有可能赢得今年的那个席位。

Since the senator is a potent force in her political party, she is most surely to win the place this year.

9.自从他得知了事实真相以来，他就一直在寻找机会为被谋杀的兄弟报仇。

He has been seeking vengeance for the murder of his brother since he was told of the fact.

10.在较长的节假日周末，死亡人数因为车祸会上升。

On long holiday weekends there is always a rise in the number of fatalities due to auto accidents.

11.你在中学度过的那段时间是你受教育的一个重要时期。

The time you spend in high school is an important phase of your education.

12.然而，我应该指出的是在医学和科学研究领域里，实际上在进行认真的，并且是有价值的与毒品

有关的工作。但是，在对毒品政策进行大规模的讨论中，学术界和知识界总的来说没有提出什么好的办法，提出的办法也很少真正有用。

I should point out however that in the fields of medical and scientific research, there is indeed serious

and valuable drug-related work going on. But in the great public policy debate over drugs, the academic and intellectual communities have by and large had little to contribute, and little of that has been genuinely useful.

13.尽管Davos 文化在全球事务中有着极其重要的影响，但它远不能作为全球统一文明的象征（far

from）

While the Davos culture is playing a tremendously important role in global affairs, it is far from a symbol of a universal civilization.

14.只有无知傲慢才会使西方认为，西方产品的全球化将带来全球的西化。（arrogance）

Only naive arrogance can lead Westerners to assume that the whole world will become “Westernized”

by the globalization of Western goods.

15.非西方国家经济的迅速发展导致了能适合满足不同社会品味的地区性、区域性传播业的发展。

The rapid economic development in non-Western countries is leading to the emergence of local and regional media industries which cater to various social tastes.

16.英语已成为不同民族交往时使用的混合语（lingua franca）这一现象正好说明了世界上存在着不

同文化这一事实。（presuppose）

The English language has become the world’s lingua franca which presupposes the existence of separate cultures.

17.认为某种全球统一文明正在出现的论点仅仅基于人们的一些设想（rest on, assumption）

The argument that some sort of universal civilization is emerging rests on some assumption.

18.随着国家之间联系的日益紧密，经济上的相互依存和优势互补也越发明显。任何国家都不能置身

于国际社会之外，不能脱离世界大市场。经济生活的国际化，要求各国在经济、科技、金融、贸易等领域开展广泛的交流与合作。

As countries become increasingly closer in their relations, their economic interdependence and mutual support of relative advantages have grown all the more obvious. No country can afford to stand aloof from the international community and isolate itself from the global market. The internationalization of economic life requires that all countries conduct extensive exchange and co-operative in economies, technology, finance, trade and other fields.

19.计算机犯罪从心怀不满的职员对其先前供职的公司搞破坏，到某公司非法进入其竞争对手的电脑

里窃取商业机密。（disgruntled）

Computer crimes range from a disgruntled employee who sabotages his former company to a company that hacks into a competitor’s computer to steal trade secrets.

20.商家将会抛弃个人计算机，而转而使用更为方便的网络计算机，到处由计算机相连的办公室和可

携式计算机（ubiquitous）

Business will dump the PC and embrace easier-to-use net work computers, ubiquitous computing offices and portable computers.

21.这种对个人监控已经开始出现在计算机世界里了（surveillance cyberspace）

This kind of personal surveillance has begun in cyberspace.

22.电子“货币”留下显示犯罪的事实痕迹，结果导致更多的逮捕的定罪。这些告发反过来又会制止

更多的犯罪。（incriminating trails）

Electronic “money” would leave incriminating trails of data resulting in more arrests and convictions.

These prosecutions in turn would inhibit further crimes.

23.这将使许多计算机程序出现混乱。如果不加以修复，许多公用设施、装配线、银行自动取款机、

交通信号灯和电梯等都可能自动关闭。（public utilities）

This will turn many computer programs to mush. If they were left unchecked, many public utilities, assembly lines, bank teller machines, traffic lights and lifts may shut down.

24.最近的一项调查表明，在17,251 名因特网用户中，有近6的用户程度不同的痴迷于上网。这些

网迷承认，他们上网成瘾导致了婚姻破裂，使孩子误入歧途、滋生犯罪而且经济上入不敷出。敲击键盘进入网迷站点，你会发现这样一些信息：“嗨，我叫鲍勃，一个网虫”（addiction delinquency tap）

A recent survey of 17,251 Internet users found that nearly 6 percent had some sort of addiction to the

medium. They revealed that their online habit contributed to disrupted marriages, child hood delinquency crime and overspending. Tap into online addiction sites and you’ll find messages such as: “Hello my name is Bob and I’m a Webaholic”

25.高速公路的中央分车带有助于防止交通事故的发生

The median or median strip on the expressway helps prevent accidents.

26.她通过出示拥有土地的法律文件维护自己对土地的所有权。

She vindicated her claim to the land by producing legal documents showing that she owns it.

27.现在许多著名运动员都为体育器材和其他产品作宣传。

Nowadays many famous athletes endorse/advertise sports equipment and other products.

28.船翻的时候，那个男人显得十分胆怯，自己得了救，却让自己的老婆淹死了。

When the boat turned over, the man showed cowardice by saving himself while leaving his wife to drown.

29.他总是爱把财富等同于人生的成功。He always equates wealth with success in life.

30.犯罪学家格雷格纽博尔德（Greg Newbold）说，犯罪率以一种难以解释的循环方式忽上忽下，减

少犯罪率并没有简单的解决方法。加重判刑和增加警察人数只能增加纳税人的负担，实行死刑也不一定能降低犯罪率。罪犯会学会适应那些手段，并找到逃避的方法。

Criminologist Greg Newbold says that crime rates spiral up and down in unexpected cycles and there are no easy solutions to reducing crime. Tougher sentences and more police mean an increasing drain on taxpayers and there is no certainty that they will continue to lower crime levels. Criminals will learn to live with those methods and find ways around them.

综合英语 1 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

新世纪大学英语系列教程第版综合教程答案

Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

新世纪研究生综合英语unit8教学文案

新世纪研究生综合英 语u n i t8

Unit8 Power to the people Almost a century has gone by since humans began exploiting a compelling new way to power the global economy. The switch to fossil fuels prompted促使 an explosion innovation either side of the 1900s.including creations such as the internal combustion engine. Such technologies have since provided the means to drive our thirsty, energy-intensive modern societies. Today we stand at a similar turning point. Solar power, wind turbines and other sources of clean power--- the preserve of visionaries 有预见的人and enthusiasts little more than a decade ago--- are now poised on the brink of the mainstream, helped in no small part by the environmental deficiencies of fossil fuels. The need to create clean energy has become a pressing concern for policy makers and big business--- not to mention the consumer. Such thinking is fuelled by the growing realization that all along nature has provided ready-made means to power modern civilizations, namely through the elements. Crucial advances in new technology have these inexhaustible sources cheaper to use with, for example, the cost of solar energy plunging by up to 98 percent over the past 20 years. In theory, these renewable energy resources are incongruous large. The sun alone provides the means to deliver 7,000times our own energy consumption; blanking just 2.6 percent of the Sahara desert with solar cells could supply our entire needs. Yet for all this impressive potential, renewable energy currently produces just two percent of our total energy output. However, as the computer industry discovered in the 1980s, rapid growth can swiftly transform a minority sector into a giant capable of dominating our lives. Already companies across the globe are scrambling征服争夺 to become the next Intel or Microsoft of the new energy revolution. Our homes, cities, and workplaces--- our lives--- may be reshaped in ways we can only begin to guess at the solar cell, the wind farm and the electric car enter larger sectors of the marketplace. Blazing a trail The sun’s capability to power the planet is phenomenal杰出的. Already a billion-pound business, projections indicate an annual growth rate for the next decade of 14 percent. But the price of solar technology has always been its biggest sticking point, and the cost of solar cells will need to fall by up to 50 percent in order to fully competitive with coal-fired electricity.

全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案

1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 2.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 3.每当她生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。 4.Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 5.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最 好的私立学校上学。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d83882391.html,cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 7. 8.another 9. 些由他自己造成的痛苦经历 20.I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 21.背离传统需要极大勇气 22.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 23.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了 24.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 25.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的

新世纪英语综合教程答案

The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually → individual much → many high → highly apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

新世纪研究生英语答案

Unit 1 1. permanent 2. had assembled 3. discharging 4. meekly 5. apprentice 6. partiality 7. obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10. cordially11. ambition 12. gallantly 1. transient 2. faded out 3. blew up 4. ruthless 5. trivial 6. in a twinkling 7. under way 8. tranquil 9. gorgeous 10. for the time being11. conspicuous 12. exalted 1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by. 2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident. 3.Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing. 6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches. A l. A 2. B 3. C 4.A 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. C B l.B 2.D 3. C 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B Unit 2 i1. advocated 2. extravagant 3. vulnerable4. guru 5. potential 6. dispel 7. shunned 8. acclaimed 9. enthusiasts 10. stave off 11. attendant 12. ventured ii.1. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obsolete 4. disproved 5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert 9. displaced https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d83882391.html,patriots 11.endeavors 12. hailed IV. Translation 1. Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality. 2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately. 3.The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities 4.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access. 5.Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased. 6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings. Reading:cdabca Unit 4 i 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscular 6.pathological 7.symptomatic 8.vigorous 9.psychologically10.Anxiety11.restored 12.refreshed ii1.manifestations 2.resume 3.precipitate 4.consequence 5.diverse 6.a skimpy 7.taxing 8.prolong 9.overlooked 10.vigor 11.enhanced 12.relapse 1. I find that walking along the quiet lake in the evening can provide refreshment from a day’s sedentary job. 2. Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue. 3. The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems. 4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want. 5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed. 6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation. Unit 5 i1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascertained 4.recognized 5.unique 6.outlet 7.tactile 8.rigid 9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundation ii1.determined 2.cumulative 3.innate 4.warped 5.train 6.underlie 7.zest 8.imposed 9.precept 10.a marked 11.forbidding 12. consistency Supplementary Readings A 1.A 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.C B 1.B 2. C 3. D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 1.It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school. 2.Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations. 3.It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her. 4.This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases. 5.Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy. 6.Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other. Unit 6 i.1. as a matter of fact 2. are plagued 3.versus4. have been reflecting on 5. positive 6. is implementing 7. will enroll 8. has been enriched 9. aspiration 10. academic 11. well-informed12. commitment to ii. 1. relevance to 2. voiced 3. plague 4. enhance 5. reflected 6. otherwise 7. aspirations 8. rated 9. strenthened 10.has been declining Key to Supplementary Readings A 1.D 2.D 3.C 4. B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D B 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post. 2.The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area. 3.Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. 4.The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers. 5.An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry. 6.Mary’s pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she’s certain to get a university place this year. Unit 7 i1.downsized 2.dynamic 3.yield 4.hadguaranteed 5.inflict 6.budget 7.priority 8.accelerating 9.shirk10.vitally 11.jaopardize 12.criteria ii 1.aggregate 2.excessive 3.scrutiny 4.reap 5.opined 6.casualties 7.inception 8.prosperity 9.paradox10.tangible 11.life expectancy 12.vistas Key to Supplementary Reading A 1. B 2.D 3. C 4.A 5. D 6.B B 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 1.Black people in the area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers. 2.The government officials are inclined to apply the science