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人教版高中英语必修三第一单元练习题

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

I.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I’m sorry, sir. I’m late again.

—Tom, how did it _________?

A. happen

B. come about

C. take place

D. occur

2. The girl __________ a blue skirt will perform a dance.

A. having on

B. wore

C. dressed up

D. dressed in

3. Generally speaking, every child wants to be _________ when he does something good.

A. celebrated

B. congratulated

C. praised

D. tricked

4. A celebration was held in Zhongshan Park _________ those who devoted their lives to the revolutionary cause.

A. in respect of

B. with the purpose of

C. in memory of

D. in case of

5. During the Olympic torch relay, thousands of people __________ in either side of the street.

A. collected

B. gathered

C. selected

D. picked up

6. Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _________ some day.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. turn up

D. turn over

7. Having said farewell to their friends, they ________ for home.

A. set in

B. set on

C. set down

D. set off

8. In our childhood, we were often _________ by our mother to pay attention to our table manners.

A. allowed

B. hoped

C. reminded

D. demanded

9. —Will you stay for lunch?

—Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.

A. I mustn’t

B. I can’t

C. I mayn’t

D. I won’t

10. —May I smoke here?

—If you _______ , choose a seat in the smoking section.

A. must

B. should

C. may

D. can

II. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which

fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

The origin of Father’s Day is not clear. Some say that it began with a church service in West Virginia in 1908. Others say the first Father’s Day ceremony was held in Vancouver, Washington.

The president of the Chicago branch (分部) of the Lions’ Club, Harry Meek, is said to have celebrated the first Father’s Day with his organization in 1915; and the day that they chose was the third Sunday in June, the closest date to Meek’s own birthday!

Regardless of when the first true Father’s Day occurred, the strongest promoter of the holiday was Mrs. Bruce John Dodd of Spokane, Washington. Mrs. Dodd felt that she had an outstanding father. He was a veteran of the Civil War. His wife had died young, and he had raised six children without their mother.

In 1909, Mrs. Dodd approached her own minister and others in Spokane about having a church service dedicated to fathers on June 5, her father’s birthday. That date was too soon for her minister to prepare the service, so he spoke a few weeks later on June 19th. From then on, the state of Washington celebrated the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Children made special desserts, or visited their fathers if they lived apart.

States and organizations began lobbying (游说) Congress to declare an annual Father’s Day. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson approved of this idea, but it was not until 1924 that President Calvin Coolidge made it a national event to “establish more intimate relations between fathers and their children and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.”Since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third Sunday in June.

When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. Most greeting cards are whimsical (奇形怪状的，异想天开的) so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.

1. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Most countries in the world celebrated the Father’s Day.

B. Father’s Day began with a church service in West Virginia.

C. In America, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June.

D. President Calvin Coolidge made Father’s Day a national event in 1916.

2. Fathers are shown respect for on Father’s day except for ____________?

A. gifts

B. dinners

C. get-together

D. lobbies

3. Which is the right order that Father’s day came into being？

a. President Woodrow approved of the festival idea.

b. Mrs. Bruce John acted as a promoter.

c. Father’s Day ceremony was held in Vancouver, Washington.

d. States and organizations began lobbying Congress to declare an annual Father’s Day.

e. President Calvin Coolidge made Father’s Day a national event.

A. c b d a e

B. c d e a b

C. b e d a c

D. e a d c b

4. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?

A. remote

B. close

C. private

D. detailed

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Father’s day is celebrated all over the world.

B. Mrs. Dodd made Father’s Day an official day.

C. How Father’s Day came into being.

D. The origin of Father’s Day is not clear.

Ⅲ. 补全对话

从方框中所给句子中选出适当的语句填入下面的对话中。

A: Where are they?

B: What about swimming?

C: Is it good?

D: Have you been to the new sports center yet?

E: Where is it?

F: How about boating?

G: Any day except Wednesday.

Peter: Hello, Julie. 1 ?

Julie: Not yet. Peter, 2 ?

Peter: On Hill Road, you know, Mill Street, behind the station.

Julie: Oh, 3 ?

Peter: Yes, It’s great. You can do a lot of sports. I played table tennis last Thursday and watched the basketball match there, too.

Julie: 4 ?

Peter: There is a very good swimming pool. Do you want to go with me next week?

Julie: Sure. 5 .

Peter: Well. Why don’t we go on Friday? Then we can stay late.

Julie: OK. Let’s meet after school.

Ⅳ. 书面表达

复活节是西方重要的节日之一，其受欢迎的象征是复活节兔子和鸡蛋。请根据以下提示写篇关于复活节的介绍。

1. 复活节是庆祝春天的宗教性节日。

2. 庆祝方式各有不同：复活节兔子来访；孩子们寻找父母藏好的糖果和鸡蛋；孩子装扮并挨户要糖果等。

要求：

1. 文章必须包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2. 词数：不少于60。

参考词汇：the Easter Bunny复活节兔子symbol象征

参考答案

I. 单项填空

1. B①come about发生，一般用于疑问句中。如：How did these difference come about? 还可用于句型How does it come about that …本题就是此句型的运用。对第一句的简略回答，省略了that引导的从句。②happen / occur多指偶然或突然发生的事情，是意料之外的事情。如：A bad accident happened to me yesterday. Many accidents occurred in the home. ③take place多指“按计划或预计中”发生的事情。如：The 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

2. D①dressed in a blue skirt过去分词短语作定语，修饰The girl。The girl dressed in a blue skirt. = The girl who is dressed in a blue skirt. / The girl wearing a blue skirt. 或The girl dressed up in a blue skirt. 试比较：The girl was dressed in a white skirt. 那个女孩穿着一条白色的裙子。The girl is dressed up as a princess. 那个女孩被打扮成为一个公主。②have on“穿着、戴着”，强调穿的状态，与wear同义，其后接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子等的名词，不能用进行时。如：On New Year’s Day children have on their new clothes. ③wear“穿着、戴着”，强调穿的状态或结果，还可用于指戴手表、首饰或留长发、胡子等。如：Lucy always wears

a red coat. He wore a short beard.

3. C①praise称赞，赞扬。②celebrate庆祝。如：We celebrated the New Year with a party.

③congratulate祝贺。如：We congratulated her on passing the examination. ④trick哄骗。如：She tricked me into paying for her meal at the restaurant. 根据题意：每个孩子在做好事时都想被称赞。故答案为C。

4. C此题考查固定短语的用法。①in respect to关于。如：In respect to your request, five dollars is credited to your account. ②with / for the purpose of有······目的。如：Did you come to London with the purpose of seeing my family? ③in case of以防，万一。如：Take an umbrella in case of fire. ④in memory of为了纪念。故答案C正确。Many people died in the earthquake, so we built a monument in memory of the dead people.

5. B本题考查动词辨析。①collect收集、聚集（有目的性）。如：collect stamps / foreign coins

②select精选（在很多东西中认真考虑，仔细挑选）。如：He selected a shirt to match his suit.

③pick up捡起，收拾。如：Pick up the box by the handles. Please pick up all your toys when you’ve finished playing. ④gather集合，聚拢。如：A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 结合句意：在奥运火炬传递中，成千上万的人聚集到街道两边。故答案为B。

6. C①turn up出现。如：The missing bag turned up, completely empty, in the river. ②turn down 拒绝，调小。如：Turn down my offer / the radio. ③turn out证明是。如：His statement turned out to be false. ④turn over考虑。如：The scientist turned an idea over in his mind. 结合题意：不要麻烦去找我的雨伞，它终有一天会出现的。答案C最佳。

7. D词组辨析题。①set off出发。②set in（不好天气）来临。如：Winter set in early in the north.

③set on攻击。如：He was set on by robbers. ④set down记下。如：I have set down everything that happened, as I remember. 结合题意：已和朋友道别，他们出发回家。故答案为D。8. C本题考查四个动词词义和搭配。①allow允许。基本用法allow sb. to do sth. 如：They don’t allow you to smoke. ②hope希望。基本用法hope to do sth. 不能说hope sb. to do sth. 如：We are hoping to visit England this year. ③demand要求。基本用法demand to do sth. 不能说demand sb. to do sth. 如：I demanded to know the truth. ④remind提醒，使记起，使想起。基本用法remind sb. of sth.和remind sb. to do sth. 如：The photo reminded me of my school days. I reminded him to write back to his parents. 结合题意：在小时候妈妈要求或提醒我们注意礼节。而demand搭配不对，故答案C正确。

9. B该题考查表示“请求”的英语口语，用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构，是表达一种意愿和请求，是以疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气，意思是“请你······，好吗？”。于这种问句的肯定答语可用Sure! / Certainly! / Yes, of course. / I’d be glad to等；否定回答通常是I’m sorry, I can’t. / No, I’m afraid I can’t. / I’m sorry, but … / I’d like to, but …等。故答案为B。

10. A本题考查情态动词的用法。①must表“偏偏，偏要”。②should表“应该”，如：You should go to class right now. ③may表“许可”，如：You may drive the car. ④can表“能力”，如：Can you finish the work tonight?

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

1. C细节题。见文章第一段On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given …和第六段末Since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third Sunday in June.

2. D细节题。见文章第五段From then on, the state of Washington celebrated the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Children made special desserts, or visited their fathers if they lived apart.

3. A细节题。浏览全文，可按事情发展顺序排列，即可知答案为A。

4. B词义推测题。从下文… relations between fathers and their children and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” Since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third Sunday in June. 画线单词要求猜测父亲和孩子们的关系，后文说到“父亲受尊敬”等，故“关系更亲密”。答案close 正确。

5. C主旨题。通读全文，可以得知。

Ⅲ. 补全对话

1. D

2. E

3. C

4. B

5. G

Ⅳ. 书面表达

In late spring, many people around the world celebrate Easter. The festival is a celebration of spring and it is also a religious holiday. It is the time for Easter bunnies and egg hunts, and of course for eating lots of delicious food. People celebrate Easter in different ways: in some countries, the Easter Bunny—a big rabbit will visit and children will go on egg hunts, looking for eggs and candy that have been hidden by their parents. In other countries, Easter is a time for children to dress up like witches and go from door to door asking for candy. The Easter Bunny and the Easter Egg are popular symbols of the festival.

高中生物必修三第一单元测试题

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