英语基础知识测试卷

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满分150分姓名: 分数:

一.填空（每空1分，共25分）

1.英语共有_______个音标,音标分为______音和______音两大类.

2.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.

3.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.

4.英语句子的主要成分有_________,_________,__________,____________.

次要成分有________,_________,___________,_____________,_____________.

5. 英语句子按划分分为陈述句,__________,_________,___________.

按结构划分分为______________,____________,______________

二.写出所有元音。（共10分）

三.写出下列对应的辅音。（共5分）

四．找出画线部分读音不同的单词。（每题0.5分，共5分）

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach

( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map

( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party

( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu

( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly

( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over

( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot

( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday

五．写出下列词性的缩写形式。（共5分）动词_______形容词_______副词________代词______介词________

六．问答题（每题10分，共40分）

1动词可以分为几类？请写出类别并举例说明。

2.简单句分为几类？请写出类别。

3.并列连词有哪些？请举不少于五个例子。

4主从复合句有哪三大类？从属连词分别有哪些？

七．分析句子成分。(每题2分，共60分)

1. 划出下列句中主语的中心词

①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

②There is an old man coming here.

③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

2. 选出句中谓语的中心词

①I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't

B. like

C. picture

D. wall

②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get

B. longer

C. days

D. summer

③There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be

B. meeting

C. the library

D. afternoon

3，挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

A B C D

②You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

A B C D

③How many new words did you learn last class?

A B C D

4.挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man was feeling very tired.

A B C D

②Why is he worried about Jim?

A B C D

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

A B C D

④Soon They all became interested in the subject.

A B C D

5. 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.

A B C D

② What is your given name?

A B C D ③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

A B C D

④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

A B C D

6.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A B

C D

②He asked her to take the boy out of school.

A B C D

③She found it difficult to do the work.

A B C D

④They call me Lily sometimes.

A B C D

7.挑出下列句中的状语

① There was a big smile on her face.

A B C D

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

A B C D

③He began to learn English when he was eleven.

A B C D

④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.

A B C D

8. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Please tell us a story.

②My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.

④Did he leave any message for me?

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