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四六级翻译常用词汇

四六级翻译常用词汇
四六级翻译常用词汇

四六级翻译常用词汇

段落翻译常用词汇

中国历史与文化

京剧 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫 Kungfu

太极 Tai Chi

孙子 Sun Tzu

象形文字 pictographic characters

文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick,paper, and ink stone)

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

口技 ventriloquism

木偶戏 puppet show

皮影戏 shadow play

折子戏 opera highlights

杂技 acrobatics

相声 witty dialogue comedy

刺绣 embroidery

苏绣 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画 Chinese brush painting

中国结 Chinese knot

中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火药 gunpowder

印刷术 printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

青铜器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain; china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝 cloisonné

秋千 swing

武术 martial arts

儒家思想 Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

道教 Taoism

墨家 Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

庄子 Chuang Tzu

墨子 Mo Tzu

《论语》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

《西游记》Journey to the West

《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《易经》The 1 Ching; The Book of Changes

《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Three-character Scriptures

八股文 eight-part essay

五言绝句 five-character quatrain

七言律诗 seven-character octave

旗袍 cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit

唐装 Tang suit

风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历 Solar calendar

阴历 Lunar calendar

闰年 leap year

十二生肖 zodiac

春节 the Spring Festival

元宵节 the Lantern Festival

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

春联 spring couplets

庙会 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年画(traditional)New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money

舞龙 dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯 festival lantern

灯谜 lantern riddle

舞狮 lion dance

踩高跷 stilt walking

赛龙舟 dragon boat race

胡同 hutong

山东菜 Shandong cuisine

川菜 Sichuan cuisine

粤菜 Canton cuisine

扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

月饼 moon cake

年糕 rice cake

油条 deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆 soybean milk

馒头 steamed buns

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

包子 steamed stuffed buns

北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

拉面 hand-stretched noodles

馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)

豆腐 tofu; bean curd

麻花 fried dough twist

烧饼 clay oven rolls

皮蛋 lOO-year egg; century egg

蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

火锅 hot pot

长城 the Great Wall of China

烽火台 beacon tower

秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes

华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

五台山 Wutai Mountain

九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

峨眉山 Mount Emei

泰山 Mount Tai

黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

故宫 the Imperial Palace

天坛 the Temple of Heaven

午门 Meridian Gate

大运河 Grand Canal

护城河 the Moat

回音壁 Echo Wall

居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

十三陵 the Ming Tombs

苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

西湖 West Lake

九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

鼓楼 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex

孔庙 Confucius Temple

乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

喇嘛 Lama

转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy

中药 traditional Chinese medicine

《黄帝内经》Emperor Huan咆di's Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennon咆's Herbal Classic

《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

针灸 acupuncture

推拿 medical massage

切脉 feeling the pulse

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age

新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age

母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society

封建的 feudal

朝代 dynasty

秦朝 Qin Dynasty

汉朝 Han Dynasty

唐朝 Tang Dynasty

宋朝 Song Dynasty

元朝 Yuan Dynasty

明朝 Ming Dynasty

清朝 Qing Dynasty

秦始皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empress Dowager

汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan

春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng

慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi

皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch

诸侯 vassal

皇妃 imperial concubine

丞相,宰相 prime minister

太监 court eunuch

少数民族 ethnic minority

祭祀 offer sacrifices

西域 the Western Regions

战国 the Warring States

中华文明 Chinese civilization

文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization

秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang

鸦片战争 the Opium War

太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898

辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution

新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution

五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919

南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising

918 事变 September 18th Incident

长征 the Long March

西安事变 Xi'an Incident

南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre

抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan

毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong

孙中山 Sun Yat-sen

蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek

国民党 Kuomingtang

中华人民共和国 the People's Republic of China(PRC)

满族 Manchu

蒙古人 Mongol

士大夫 scholar-officials

学者 scholar

诗人 poet

政治家 statesman

社会地位 social status

中国社会

多元文化论 cultural pluralism

文化适应 acculturation

社会保障 social security

班车 shuttle bus

搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

独生子女 the only child in a family

单亲 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服务 household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查 nationwide census

社会保险 social insurance

暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性骚扰 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视 age discrimination

工作歧视 job discrimination

享乐主义 hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盗版 pirated/illegal copies

一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

两会(人大、政协) Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北对话 North-South Dialog

人大常委会 People's Congress Standing Committee

法制观念 awareness of law

法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

改革开放 reform and opening-up

公务员 civil servants

官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

计划生育 family planning

计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

居委会 neighborhood committee

科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development

廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

两岸关系 cross-straits relations

两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

领土完整 territorial integrity

民族精神 national spirit

普选制 general election system

求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

人大代表 NPC member

物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社会 a well-off society

小康水平 a well-off standard

一个中国原则 the one-China principle

与时俱进 keep pace with the times

综合国力 overall national strength

共同愿望 common desire

“走出去”(战略)going global

不结盟 non-alignment

单边主义 unilateralism

多边政策 multilateralism

多极世界 multipolar world

人口老龄化 aging of population

人口出生率 birth rate

社区服务 community service

道德法庭 court of ethics

盗用公款 embezzlement

成人夜校 night school for adults

在职进修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充电 update one's knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town

大学社区 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程”the“211 Project”for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts

理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

师范学院 teachers' college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college)entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动 extracurricular activities

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic courses

专业课 specialized courses

课程表 school schedule

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling

学分 credit

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才战 competition for talented people

商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)

适龄儿童入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

素质教育 quality-oriented education

填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

希望工程 Project Hope

走读生 extern; non-resident student

住宿生 boarder

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate(student)

应届毕业生 graduating student; current year's graduate

校园数字化 campus digitalization

校园文化 campus culture

学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

学龄儿童 school-ager

学前教育 preschool education

学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

应试教育 exam-oriented education

职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

记者招待会 press conference

国家教委 State Education Commission

国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

职业培训 job training

职业文盲 functional illiterate

智力引进 recruit/introduce(foreign)talents

智商 intelligence quotient(IQ)

助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

网络世界 cyber world

网络文化 cyber culture

网络犯罪 cyber crime

网上购物 online shopping

高产优质 high yield and high quality

高科技园 high-tech park

工业园区 industrial park

火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港 info port

信息革命 information revolution

电子货币 e。currency

人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

生物技术 bio-technology

克隆 cloning

基因工程 genetic engineering

转基因食品 genetically modified food(GM food)

试管婴儿 test-tube baby

基因突变 genetic mutation

网络出版 e-publishing

三维电影 three-dimensional movie

光谷 optical valley

虚拟银行 virtual bank

信息化 informationization

信息高速公路 information superhighway

新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

纳米 nanometer

个人数字助理 personal digital assistant(PDA)

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

数码科技 digital technology

同步卫星 geostationary satellite

神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

登月舱 lunar module

多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)

多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service(MMS)

电子商务 e-business; e-commerce

电子管理 e-management

办公自动化 Office Automation(OA)

信息高地 information highland

信息检索 information retrieval

电话会议 teleconference

无土栽培 soilless cultivation

超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice

科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

重点项目 key project

国家重点工程 national key projects

南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

网络造谣 fabricating online rumors

恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服务 closure/shutdown of service

公司歇业 closure of business

道路封闭 road closure

人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes

生态系统 ecosystem

森林生态系统 forest ecosystem

海洋生态系统 marine ecosystem

垄断价格 to monopolize the price

垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions

汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas

车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system

黑名单制度 a blacklist system

执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors

二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards

防伪技术 anti-forgery technology

非法交易 illegal transaction

冒名顶替 identification fraud

洗钱 money laundering

挂失 to report the loss

补办 to re-apply/post-register

户籍 household registration

居住证 residence permit

山洪暴发 flash floods

水位 water level

低洼地区 low-lying areas

淹没农田 to inundate crops

大桥垮塌 bridge collapse

最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area

直接经济损失 direct economic loss

应急系统 emergency response system

闯红灯 running red light

遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates

扣分处罚 point penalty

酒驾 drunk driving

终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving

中国经济

总需求 aggregate demand

总供给 aggregate supply

企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象 corporate image(CI); enterprise image

跨国公司 cross-national corporation

创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济 holiday economy

人力资本 human capital

航空和航天工业 aerospace industry

飞机制造工业 aircraft industry

电子工业 electronic industry

汽车制造工业 car industry

娱乐业 entertainment industry

信息产业 information industry

知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry

博彩业 lottery industry

制造业 manufacturing industry

垄断行业 monopoly industries

市场多元化 market diversification

市场经济 market economy

市场监管 market supervision

购买力 purchasing power

熊市 bear market

牛市 bull market

城镇化 urbanization

房地产 real estate

首付 down-payment

业主 home owner

个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

经济全球化 economic globalization

经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)

经济增长 economic growth

泡沫经济 bubble economy

关税 tariff

纳税人 tax payer

宏观经济 macro economy

货币投放量 the size of money supply

流动性过剩 excess liquidity

经济过热 overheated economy

通货膨胀 inflation

抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation

注入流动性 to inject liquidity

贴现率 discount rate

存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)

公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)

逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

引导降低市场借贷成本 to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy

微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

硬着陆 hard landing

软着陆 soft landing

二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G20)

财政部长 Finance Minister

全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economic vitality

大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package

结构改革 structural reform

硬资产 hard assets

软资产 soft assets

有形资产 tangible assets

经济走廊 economic corridor

整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order

反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly

定价浮动 price fluctuations

谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit

债务审计 audit of debt

地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability

公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

债务管理 debt management

信用支持 credit support

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 (1)管辖(权):jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. (准)对人管辖权: (quasic)jurisdiction in personal (准)对物管辖权:(quasic)jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权:personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权:territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同,便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。(2)回避:withdrawal (3)当事人:party (4)诉讼代理人:agents ad litem (5)证据:evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence (6)视听资料:audio-visual material (7)证人证言:testimony of witnesses

(8)当事人陈述:statements of the parties (9)鉴定结论:expert conclusions (10)勘验笔录:records of inspection (11)诉讼时效:Limitation of action (12)期间:time periods (13)送达:service (14)调解:conciliation (15)财产保全;property preservation (16)先予执行:advance execution (17)强制措施:compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行,强制执行(18)诉讼费用:litigation costs/fees (19)执行措施:execution measures

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kongfu 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism / Moism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper,

常用翻译词汇

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广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

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航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化

market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化

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For students 新四级翻译练习

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nail 指甲 nail-biting 束手无策 nail-clippers 指甲刀nailbrush 指甲刷 nailer 敲打工人 nailery 制钉工厂nailhead 钉头 nailhole 钉眼 nailing 敲钉的 nailless 没有指甲的naillike 像指甲的 nailsick 不结实的nainsook 薄棉织物 naira 奈拉 Nairobi 奈洛比naissance 诞生 naive 天真的 naively 天真烂漫地naivete 纯真 naivety 天真烂漫 naked call 无担保承购期权naked eye 肉眼 naked 裸体的 nakedize 成为裸体nakedly 赤裸裸nakedness 裸 naker 定音鼓 Nakhodka 不冻港 naled 二溴磷 namable 可定名的namaste 合十礼namaycush 湖红点鲑namby-pamby 感伤的name after 按...命名name brand 名牌 name it 讲出来 name plate 名牌 name sb for 把...命名为name 名字 name-calling 骂人 name-child 起名 name-drop 抬高身价name-dropping 提高身份nameable 可命名的

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