高二英语期末总复习一 人教版

高二英语期末总复习一

一. 本周教学内容

期末总复习（1）

二. 教学重点

词组和句型

三. 具体内容

1. have in common:

in common with

2. introduce：

（1）introduce sb. to sb. else：介绍

Allow me to introduce you to my friend.

（2）introduce to sth. 使认识；使注意

A visit to the museum introduced the students to modern art.

3. possible ; probable ; likely

sb./ sth. + be + likely + to do sth.

It + be + likely / possible / probable + that clause

It’s not likely that I would accept such an offer.

Are you likely to be in London this year?

4. as well as：not only

It took great imagination as well as patience for him to teach me to speak.

5. put forward：提出；推荐；提名

He put forward a better plan.

put in 打断；插嘴

put on 上演

put out 扑灭

put off 推迟

put on weight 增重

6. red hot：

（1）the latest ; fresh . The reporter had a red-hot story.

（2）very great：red-hot anger/ enthusiasm

7. boom：

（1）n. period of prosperity . The oil market is enjoying a boom; a boom year （2）v. Business is booming.

8. part：

（1）part of

Part of the meat was spoilt.

（2）play a …part in 起…作用

Women take an important part in social life.

（3）play a part 扮演…角色

He played the part of Hamlet.

9. rely on / upon：= depend on 依靠；信任

rely on one’s efforts

10. breakthrough：突破性的发现；成就

a scientific breakthrough 科学成就

Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.

11. aim at

（1）瞄准：He aimed his gun at the target, fired and missed it.

（2）力争：She is aiming at a scholarship.

（3）针对：My remarks were not aimed at you.

（4）aim at doing 力求做某事

We must aim at increasing export.

12. set up 成立；set about 着手；set an example 树立榜样；set apart 拨出；set fire to 点燃，生火；set foot in / on 登上，涉足，访问

13. as a matter of fact 实际上；as a result 结果；as far as 就…而言；as follows 如下；as for 至于；关于；as long as 只要；as well as 还；也；as to 至于，关于；just as well 还是…好；as it is 事实上；照现在的样子

14. get started ; get paid; get married; get caught; get hurt

Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get changed before the party.

15. grasp

（1）catch：grasp sb. by the arm

（2）understand：grasp sb’s meaning

（3）n. beyond / within one’s grasp 力量达不到

16. be located = lie

It is located at the foot of the mountain.

17. run 办，经营

run out of 用光；耗尽

run into 偶然遇见；碰撞

run through 浏览

run over 撞倒；碾过；复习

18. distance

at a distance of …的距离

keep …at a distance= keep a distance from 保持一定距离，不很亲密

from a distance 从远处

at a distance 在一定距离的地方

in the distance 在远处，远方的

19. suppose

（1）be supposed to 应当，应该

You are not supposed to take the magazines out of the reading room.

（2）be supposed to have done （类似于虚拟）应该做的事而没有做

相当于should/ ought to + 完成式

She is not supposed to have left the hospital so soon.

（3）suppose=think

How long do you suppose he will stay here?

注意：I suppose not

suppose 假设，万一

Let’s suppose that the news is true.

Suppose it rains, what shall we do?

20. effort

make an effort to do sth. 尽力做…

spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做…

do sth. without effort 毫不费力做…

21. turn out

（1）结果，原来是，证明为

The day turned out（to be）fine.

（2）生产，培养出

The school has turned out some first-rate scholars.

turn…upside down 把…颠倒

turn against 背叛

turn to 向…求助

turn up 出现；到场；调高

22. throw / cast some / little / much light on：make something clear使某事显得清楚，帮助说明The experiment has thrown much light on the problem.

23. remind

（1）remind sb. of sth. I was reminded of my promise.

（2）remind + n. + that She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.

（3）remind + n. + to do I reminded him to work hard.

24. cover

（1）涉及，包含

The book covers a wide field.

The doctor’s talk covered the history of medicine from Roman times to the present day.

（2）采访，报道

I’m covering the election campaign.

（3）够付（费用）

Two hundred dollars can cover her need every month.

25. come about 发生

come across 偶然遇到

come down （物价）跌落；（风俗，习惯）传下来

come on 进展

come out 出版；结果是

How come…? 为何会…?

26. give way to 屈从，让步

in no way 绝不

make one’s way 前进，行走

on one’s way 在途中；渐趋于

in a way 在某种程度上

27. range from…to; range between ….and

（1）从…分布到…

There are two hundred boys ranging from seven to fourteen in age.

（2）在某一特定的范围内变化

The plant ranges from Canada to Mexico.

28. all the way （自始至终）一直，一路上，从远道而来

The target’s is getting all the way up.

29. up to

（1）be up to sth: occupied or busy with sth.忙于…

What have you been up to lately?

（2）be up to sb. 应由某人负责

It’s up to you to choose where we should go.

（3）胜任；适于

He is not up to his work.

30. break down

（1）破坏The police broke the door down.

（2）制服The police tried to break down the prisoner’s opposition.

（3）机器损坏The car broke down.

（4）（身体）垮了His health broke down because he had been working too hard. （5）崩溃，瓦解；破裂Talks between the two sides have broken down.

31. be absorbed in 集中注意做某事

I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.

32. be sensitive to 对…敏感

She is very sensitive to the cold.

33. available

（1）sth. + be + available + to + sb.

The information is available to anybody.

（2）sb. + be + available + for + sth.

He is not available for the job.

34. offer

offer v.

愿意做某事，提出做某事

She offered to help Jim.

提出；提供

offer sth ; offer sb. sth.

She offered a new suggestion.

出价

offer sb. + 钱数+（for sth.）

He offered her 2000 dollars for the house.

offer n. 提议；提供

She refused his offer of help.

35. as you see fit 认为做…很合适；决定要做…

Do as you see fit.

36. season vi. 将食物调味

She seasoned the meat with salt and pepper.

seasoned adj. 有经验的

He is a seasoned soldier.

out of season（食物）不在当令之时

37. ability to do / in / for（不可加of doing）

He had the ability to do the work.

the ability in / for organization

38. deal with 涉及

make / do a deal with 与…做买卖；与…订约

a great deal of + [ U ]

deal in = trade in 做…买卖；生意；经营

The man deals in silk goods.

39. have access to 有…机会/条件

Students must have access to a good library.

Only high officials have access to the president.

40. reward sb. with sth.

41. take 的词组

take…as 把…当作

take back 收回

take in 吸收；领会

take on 呈现；开始雇佣；承担；从事

take over 接收

take up 开始从事；占去（时间，空间）

【典型例题】

1. Work and play are both necessary to health ; ______ gives us rest and _____ gives us energy.

A. that ; this

B. one ; the other

C. one ; another

D. this ; that

2. Will the exam be difficult? No, it’s ______ that all of the students can pass it.

A. sure

B. certain

C. surely

D. certainly

3. Retell the story _____ it is, please.

A. that

B. as

C. such as

D. what

4. By 1992, for example, Australia had ______ than it had people.

A. fifteen times more of sheep

B. fifteen times sheep more

C. fifteen more times of sheep

D. fifteen times more sheep

5. It is _____ a museum; it’s a school.

A. more than

B. no more than

C. more like

D. more than like

答案：

1—5 DBBDA

Reading：

（A）

A world of opportunity

The New York Times is now better than ever---

All the more reasons to order home delivery now.

NEW—SEPARATE sections for The Arts, Monday through Thursday, and Sports 7 days a week that you can pull out, take with you or pass along.

NEW—The Dining In, Dinning Out section, Wednesdays, a banquet（宴席）of great meals you can make yourself, order up or eat out.

NEW—The House & Home section. Thursdays, filled with useful, interesting features and articles about making the most of all sorts of living spaces.

NEW—An Expanded, Two-part Weekend section, Fridays, with more ideas about movies, shows, art exhibitions, outdoor and indoor recreation.

Latest news and sports results daily. And of course, daily world and national news, Sunday’s special sections and all the other great features you’ll continue to find in The Times.

Find out just how much YOU can benefit from The Times every day.

Call 1-800-331-1969 or use the postage-paid order card to order convenient home delivery at 50% OFF our regular price.

1. This is one of the advertisements put for a _____.

A. book store

B. newspaper

C. magazine

D. restaurant

2. Detailed information about films can be found in ____ section.

A. The Arts

B. The Dining In, Dining Out

C. The house & Home

D. Weekend

3. Which section can you get only on Wednesday?

A. The Arts.

B. The Dining In, Dining Out.

C. The Sports.

D. The House & Home.

4. Convenient home delivery can be ordered at a reduced price by ______.

A. going to the bookstore

B. calling the salesman

C. telephone only

D. using the order card

（B）

Indonesia became the seventh country of region in Asia to confirm an outbreak of deadly bird flu, as the World Health Organization（WHO）warned Sunday the virus could be resistant to basic human influenza drugs.

The disease has already affected millions of chickens in Indonesia, said Sofjan sudardjat, a senior agriculture official. But the virus has not yet crossed over to humans, he said. The Indonesian authorities had earlier denied the diseases’ presence, but the Indonesian Veterinarians association（兽医协会）said several independent investigations had revealed that bird flu had already killed millions of chickens over the past several months.

Asia is on a region-wide health alert, with millions of chickens having been slaughtered（屠杀）to contain outbreaks in Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, South Korea and other countries and regions.

According to WHO, the virus is resistant to key anti-influenza drugs, and an effective vaccine（疫苗）is probably more than six months away.

5. WHO warned on Sunday that ______.

A. some other wildfowl might be affected by bird flu

B. some medicines human beings had been using couldn’t cure bird flu

C. Indonesia couldn’t be the last country in the outbreak of deadly bird flu

D. all the birds should be destroyed so as to kill the virus

6. So far, as we know, the following countries have found the disease except ______.

A. Thailand and Laos

B. Korea and Burma

C. Nepal and DRVN

D. Colombia and East Timor

7. According to the passage ______.

A. the virus of bird flu can’t be controlled until six months later when the vaccine is made

B. millions of chickens have been killed to protect the human beings

C. in Indonesia, the virus has infected humans

D. though a senior official confessed the existence of bird flu, the government denied it.

（C）

Before a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. One of them is very strange and the other is very dangerous.

The first of these is called the “tank test”. A modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, or “pressured”, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example is like a huge, giant foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to crack, the plane would explode in the sky. This is what happened to the first Comets. In order to test the structure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked. This part is made stronger.

The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up every high. Then he shuts the engines off. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.

8. The test is carried out under water because ______.

A. the pressure of water is greater than air

B. the first Comets crashed in the water

C. there is less damage when the explosion happens under water

D. this is the only way engineers can find out which part has cracked

9. The metal structure of the plane must be very strong because _____.

A. the plane has to carry a lot of people

B. the plane must fly at high altitudes

C. the pressure inside the plane is much greater than that outside

D. it can prevent the plane from explosion by a giant foot kick

10.In paragraph 2 “it” refers to _____.

A. an explosion

B. damage

C. a plane

D. an engineer

11. A tank is a large ______.

A. plane

B. test

C. container

D. amount of petrol

（D）

One of the goal of American education officials is to have all public schools connected to the Internet computer system and have computer for all students. Government studies show that in 1994 only thirty-five percent of American public schools were connected to the Internet. Last year, that number reached eighty-nine percent.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute of State University is a large university in the southern state of Virginia. Officials at Virginia Tech say computers are very important to a student’s education. All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer since 1998.

Each student’s living area at Virginia Tech has the necessary wires to link a computer to the Internet. The students can send and receive electronic mail, use the World Wide Web part of the Internet and link with other universities, all without leaving their room. They can also use their computers to sent electronics copies of their schoolwork to their teachers. And they can search for books in the school’s huge library.

Most major American universities and colleges strongly urge or require new students to have a computer. Most colleges and universities also have large rooms where students can sue computers for class work.

American high schools also have computers. Many have their own areas on the World Wide Web. If you have a computer you can learn about Fremont Union High School in Sunnyvale, California, for example. Its Web site provides information about the school, the teachers and their electronic mail addresses. It also lists student events and organizations.

Young children also use computer in school Smoketree Elementary Schools in Lake Havasu, Arizona has given us a good example. The school also has a World Wide Web site. It tells about the school and the teachers and has an area for young children. These young children use

computer in school to learn numbers and letters. They also learn how to use the computer they will need later in their education.

12. From the passage we know ________.

A. how to use computer to connect to the Internet

B. students in Virginia Tec can use computer to send electronic copies of their homework

C. how to connect students and teachers by computers

D. how the teachers use computer to give their lesson

13. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Every student in Virginia has access to the Internet.

B. All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer.

C. Students at Virginia Tech can search for books in their school library in their own room.

D. If you want to learn about Fremont Union School, you can read information in its Web site.

14. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the report?

A. It is required that new university students have a computer of their own.

B. Pupils in Smoketree Elementary use computer to learn arithmetic.

C. Every pupil in Smoketree Elementary School knows how to send electronic mail.

D. Many high schools have their own areas on the Word Wide Web.

15. Which is the best title of the newspaper report?

A. Every Student Should Have A Computer

B. Computer Is Used By University Students

C. Every School Has Connected to the Internet

D. Computer Use In American Schools

Translation：

1. 他所说的和他所做的不一致。（agree）

2. 通向小岛的唯一途径是乘船。（accessible）

3. 众所周知，台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。（It is…）

4. 工业的发展推动了人类文明，同时，它也给我们带来了许多问题。（advance v.）

5. 这艘气垫船比那艘五年前造的气垫船大三倍。（size of）

Error correction：

My name is Bassanio. Ten years before, in 1. _______

order to ask Portia to marry with me, I went 2. ________

to borrow money to my friend Antonio, a 3. ________

Merchant of Venice. Antonio had not money 4. ________

just then. For help me, he went to Shylock, a 5. ________

cruel and greedy moneylender, for the money. 6. ________

Shylock agreed to lend him the money at condition 7. ________

that Antonio must repay him within three month. 8. ________

Otherwise he must let him to take a pound of his 9. ________

flesh. Antonio received this bitter condition. 10. ________

[参考答案]

Reading：

1—4 BDBD 5—7 BAA 8—11 CCAC 12—15 BACD

Translation：

1. What he said and what he did not agree.

2. The island is only accessible by boat.

3. It is known to all that Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times.

4. The development of industry advanced human civilization, and meanwhile, it also caused us many problems.

5.This hovercraft is four times the size of the one made five years ago.

Error Correction：

1. before→ago

2. marry with→marry

3. to→from

4. not→no

5. For→To

6. √

7. at→on 8. month→months

9. to take→take 10. received→accepted

人教版2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教

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高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)新人教版(1)

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高二下期英语期末试题(附答案)

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