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人教版英语八年级下册Unit-8讲义(含答案)-最新教学文档

人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P. 58)

full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。There is a full bottle of wine on the table.

The room is full of people.

I am too full to eat anything.

2.It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58)

grow up表示“长大、成长”。

I want to be a football player when I grow up.

3.Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? (P. 58)

see此处表示“明白、理解、意识到”，后接宾语从句。

I can’t see why he is unhappy.

4.You should hurry up. (P. 58)

hurry up意为“赶快、急忙”，in a hurry表示“匆忙地、很快地”。

Hurry up, or you will be late for school.

They went home in a hurry.

5.The book report is due in two weeks. (P. 58)

(1)due用作形容词，表示“预期、定期”，通常只用作表语。

When is the train due to arrive in Beijing?

(2)“in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。

We will be back in an hour.

6. Who else is on my island? (P. 59)

else此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。

What else do you want?

We must find somebody else to do it.

【拓展】辨析else和other

else是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；other作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。Who else goes with us?

What other things can you see?

7.How long have they been there? (P. 59)

how long用来询问时间，表示“多长时间”，通常用for或者since来回答。

---How long does it take to cook rice on the stove?

---For about 30 minutes.

8.One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (P. 59)

towards用作介词，表示“朝、向”。

She was walking towards the town when I met her.

9.A piece of land in the middle of the sea (P. 59)

in the middle of表示“在……中间”，可以指时间或者空间。

Jo was standing in the middle of the room.

10.Signs left behind by someone or something. (P. 59)

leave behind表示“遗留、留下”。

She doesn’t want to leave anything behind.

11....she can’t wait to read them! (P. 60)

①wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”

We are waiting for the result of the exam.

②wait to do sth.“等待做某事”

All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.

③can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”

The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over.

Section B

1.The Toms must be popular. (P. 61)

must此处表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推测，否定推测用can't be“一定不”。

Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.

2.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. (P. 62)

(1) come to do sth.意为“渐渐……、终于……”，常与realize, know, like, understand等连用。It took me one year to get to know him.

(2)actually表示“事实上”，相当于in a fact或者as a matter of fact。

Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.

3....such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.

(P. 62)

belong to意为“属于、归属”，后接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语。

The bike belongs to my sister.

4.However, country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (P. 62)

one another意为“互相”，相当于each other。

Our sons are different from each other.

5.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (P. 62)

(1) “have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。

---Where have you been？你去哪儿了？

---I’ve been to the post office. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）

---Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾去过上海吗？

---No, I’ve never been there. 没有，我从来没有去过那儿。

【拓展】“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。

---Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？

---He has gone to Australia with his family.

他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）

助记have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，两者用法当分清。

have/has been to+地点，“曾经去过某地”行；

have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。

“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。

We have been in China since 5 years ago. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。

How long have you been in New York? 你在纽约多久了？

(2) 辨析：some day 与one day

6.I hope to see him sing live one day! (P. 62)

live此处用作副词，表示“现场直播、现场演出”。

TFBOYS is playing live in Shanghai tonight.

7.Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? (P. 63)

introduce...to...表示“把……介绍给……”。

Tom introduced his good friend, Nancy, to me at his birthday party.

【重点短语和句型归纳】

重点短语

1. on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use… to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

重点句型

1.finish doing sth 完成做某事

2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地

3.learn to do sth 学习做某事

4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dc2930313.html, sb sth 给某人取名为.......

6.teach sb sth 教某人某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dc2930313.html,e sth to do 用某物做某事

8.8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

10.10.be kind to sb 对某人友好

11.hope to do sth 希望做某事

12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事

13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做

【语法讲解】

现在完成时（1）

一、现在完成时的构成

现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

例句：

He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。

He hasn't finished his homework yet. 他还没有做完作业。

---Has he finished his homework yet? 他已经做完作业了吗？

---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 是的，做完了。/不，还没有。

二、现在完成时的用法

①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

---Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗？

---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。

（对现在的影响：不饿）

---Why don't you drive to your office? 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？

---Because my car has broken. 因为我的车坏了。

（对现在的影响：车没办法开了）

②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。

He has studied English for 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。

Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。

三、常和现在完成时连用的时间状语

①用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。

They haven't finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。

②用ever “曾经”和never“从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。

Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？

I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。

③用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years等。

I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。

He has been there three times in the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。

④用for+一段时间，since+时间点。

I've lived here for 15 years. 我已经在这里住十五年了。

I've lived here since 15 years ago. 自从十五年前我就住在这里了。

Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China. 自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。

【单元测试卷】

一、单项选择（15分）

（）1. —Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?—

A. Yes, I could

B. It doesn’t matter

C. With pleasure

D. Don’t mention it

（）2. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my ______ the window?

— _______. Do it as you like, please!

A. to open, OK

B. opening, Certainly not

C. closing, Of course

D. open, Good idea

（）3.—The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it.

Why don’t you ____________?—All right. I’ll do that.

A. turn it on

B. turn it off

C. turn it back

D. turn it up

（）4. Could you please ______ in line?

A. not cut

B. not to cut

C. not cutting

D. don’t cut

（）5. He is _________ hungry.

A. a little

B. a bits

C. a little of

D. a bit of

（）6. —I’m terribly sorry to step on your foot.—____________.

A. Don’t say that

B. Never mind

C.You’re welcome

D. That’s all right （）7. Take care ____________.

A. not fall down

B. to fall down

C. not to fall down

D. to not fall down

（）8. You should not always think of _____________.

A. you

B. yourself

C. herself

D. ourself

（）9. The movie was ______ wonderful _____ I wanted to see it again.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. very, that

D. too, that

（）10. This pair of shoes is too big. Could you show me another _?

A. one

B. ones

C. pair

D. pairs

（）11. Not everyone _________ sandwiches.

A. likes

B. like

C. is like

D. liking

（）12. The students are not allowed _______ to the Internet bars too often.

A. going

B. to go

C. went

D. gone

（）13. It’s bad for students to _________ the rules at any time.

A. cut

B. destroy

C. break

D. run

（）14. When he saw his father, he _____________ the cigarette right away.

A. put out

B. turned down

C. put on

D. took off

（）15. We should keep our voice ______ in the library.

A. up

B. on

C. off

D. down

二、完形填空（10分）

Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about 16 others, you’ll be a young man.”

One morning, his parents gave Erik some money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very 17 . Erik went up to him and knew that the old man 18 his money and hadn’t had anything for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man 19 only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt 20 for him, so he asked the waiter to 21 the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so 22 that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he 23 never forget his kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young 24 .” 25 their surprise, the food was a present because that day was the birthday of the boss.

（）16. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped

（）17. A. sick B. tired C. happy D. fine

（）18. A. lost B. was losing C. has lost D. had lost

（）19. A. ordered B. asked C. paid D. drank

（）20. A. worried B. shy C. sorry D. hungry

（）21. A. take B. bring C. carry D. help

（）22. A. full B. worried C. hungry D. sad

（）23. A. would B. could C. was going to D. should

（）24. A. man B. person C. boy D. student

（）25. A. For B. To C. At D. On

三、阅读理解（30分）

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless (除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the

street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic (交通). But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess (女主人) or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there’re no people sitting on it.

（）26. In America, men usually ___________.

A. walk ahead of women

B. eat in a restaurant

C. walk behind women

D. drive a car to work

（）27. In the street, men ___________.

A. cross the street

B. walk on the right side of he ladies

C. walk near the ladies

D. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

（）28. If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________.

A. walk between them

B. run before them

C. follow them

D. go away

（）29. If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say “______”.

A. How are you

B. Is every one here

C. Ladies and gentlemen

D. How do you do

（）30. If Mrs Green invites you to her house in a car, you should ___________.

A. jump into the car

B. sit at the front seat

C. sit at the back seat

D. drive the car

Everyone has his own birthday. People celebrate their birthdays in different countries in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries.

Sandy Morison comes from Madrid. She says happily, “My twent y-first birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they’re going to pull on my friends .

Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the beginning of a new life. The colour red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a surprise!”

Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthd ay. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in “lucky” envelopes from my relatives. My mother is going to cook noodles-noodles for a long life.

Phillip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be 30 next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it’s opposite-people take you out.”

How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）

( ) 31. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in the same say.

( ) 32. To celebrate her birthday, Sandy is going to pull on her friends’ears.

( ) 33. On his birthday, Mr Sato is going to receive something red.

( ) 34. Li Xiaomei is going to cook some noodles on her birthday.

( ) 35. Phillip is going to take his friends out to dinner on his birthday.

TV Programmes in Beijing, Sunday, May 26, 2019 (CCTV)

CCTV-1 Channel 2

17: 30 Foreign Light Music

18: 10 Children’s Programme: Cartoon City 19: 05 World famous Cities: Toronto 20: 55 The Story of Earth

21: 30 Economy 30 Minutes

22: 00 News in English

22: 30 Special Sports:

Football Match (China Indonesia)

00: 20 On the Screen Next Week

（）37. If you are interested in football games, which of the following programs will you choose first?

A. China Sports Report.

B. Special Sports.

C. Today's Focus.

D. China Music TV.

（）38. If you'd like to know the TV programmes on both channels in the coming week, please watch TV at _______ .

A. 23: 00 on CCTV-1 Channel 2

B. 00: 20 on CCTV-2 Channel 8

C. 21: 30 on CCTV-2 Channel 8

D. both A and B

（）39. If you are going to Guangzhou by plane from Chongqing Airport, you'd better pay attention to the programme _______ .

A. Weather Report

C. Economy 30 Minutes

D. The Story of Earth

（）40. If you want to know _______ , you should watch TV at _______ .

A. Canada, 21: 25 on CCTV—1 Channel 2

B. Canada, 19: 05 CCTV—2 Channel 8

C. Australia, 20: 55 on CCTV—2 Channel 8

D. Australia, 19: 05 CCTV—2 Channel 8

四、任务型阅读(10分)

From your voice

Here is www. fyv. com. You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don’t know how to work them out. If so,

you can click our website www. fyv. com. You can write them down. Let’s find the solutions, OK?

五、词汇(10分)

根据单词首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（ 10分）

46.We sea a dog__________( lie) on the ground at that time.

47. If it’s possible, I can think about___________ (成为) a policeman.

48. He has the ___________ (little) money of all.

49. What is the best gift you have ever ___________ (收集)。

50. He was interested in __________ (弹) the piano.

51. He decided to telephone rather than______________. (write)

52. ___________ (看) TV too much is bad for your health.

53. None of us have_____________ (听说) of Mickey Mouse.

54. Have you ever ________ (到) to Jinan?

55. The dictionary ________ ( 花) her 50 RMB.

六、完成对话（10分）

A.I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.

B. I went there last year, but I’d like to go there again.

C. Me too.

D. Let’s go to the space museum.

E. Me neither.

七、书面表达。(15分)

假如你的名字叫Mike。今天在网上看到下面这则征笔友（pen-pal）的贴子，请根据贴子内容写一封词数为50~70的回信。

要求：1、表达交友愿望；

2、陈述交友理由；

3、提供个人信息。

注意：文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，写作时，要求衔接过度自然。

Post: Pen-pal wanted: 14 or 15 years old

Posted by Kayla on 6/21/05

Hello! I am 14 years old. My name is Kayla. My birthday is May 13. I like to read, climb trees, do maths, and I like to watch football games. I love English and I want more chances to touch it. I think I need to do what I like to do. I’d like to have a pen-pal who has different hobbies from me so that we can learn from each other. Please write to me. My email address is Kayla@hotmail. com.

Thanks!

Kayla

Dear Kayla,

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

Mike

参考答案

1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15ABCAB 16-20 BBAAC

21-25 BCAAB 26-30 CDACB 31-35 F F T F T 36-40 CBDAB

41. If it happens, I will talk to them politely, “Excuse me, would you mind not talking so loudly here?”

42. 告诉你的父母长时间的学习后你需要休息，或者请你的老师帮忙。

43. five 44. The number 16 45. even on weekends. 46. lying 47.becoming 48.least 49.collected

50.playing51.to write 52.watching 53.heard 54.been 55.cost 56-60 AECDB

七、One possible version:

Hello Kayla,

I’m Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m glad to know that you would like to have a pen-pal. I also want to find a pen-pal from the Internet. When I’m free, I like to listen to the music, go hiking and play basketball. I’m good at English and art. We can learn from each other and be good friends. I hope to hear from you often. Best wishes!

Mike

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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