雅思写作必备的高频词汇 7000词汇分析

IELTS写作高频宝典

absurd 荒唐的

addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的

alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的

artistic 艺术的

authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的

balanced 平衡的

cogent 使人信服的

cold-blooded 冷血的

cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的

contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的

delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的

devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的

exotic 异国的

fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的

feaible 可行的

fictitious 虚假的

flexile 灵活多样的

fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的

humane 人道的

ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的

inferior 低人一等的

infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的

initially 首先

innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的

intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的

inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的

isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的

lavishly 大方的

legitimate 合法的

loyal 忠诚的

luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的

misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的

obscure 晦涩的

old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的

perilous 危险的

permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的

potential 潜在的

practial 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的

pressing 紧迫的

prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的

prosperous 繁荣昌盛的

prudent 明智的

psychological 心理上

rational 理性的

resentful 愤怒的

reverse 相反的

rewarding 值得的

ridiculous 荒谬的

rigid 严格的

r ough 粗略的

self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的

sole 唯一的

stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的

stylish 时髦的

superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的

time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的

typical 典型的

unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的

unified 同一标准的

unique 独特的

unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地

vexing 令人烦恼的

vivid 形象的

voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的

well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的

abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除

abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取

adore 崇拜；爱慕

allocate 分配

alter 改变

appral to/attract 吸引

approach 对待；处理

approve of 赞成

arise 出现

arouse 激发

assume 承担（责任）

attach 赋予；粘上

attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到

attend 参加；就读

ban 禁止

blossom 兴旺发达

boom 繁荣

bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查

characterize 以……为特色

charge 收费

cherish 珍视

claim 宣称

coexist 共存

coincide with 与……相符

collect 收集

commute 来回往返于

condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养

defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃

detect 侦查

deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃

eliminate 消除

endanger 危害

enlighten 启发

enrich 丰富

entertain 招待；娱乐

evaluate 评价

evolve 演变

exaggerate 夸张

exert 施加（压力）

expel 排除；开除

explore 探究

expose 揭露

give full play to 充分发挥

guarantee 保证；担保

hamper 妨碍；牵制

hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍

idealize 理想化

identify 辨认

ignore 无视；不理睬

imitate 模仿

impair 危害；伤害

impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制

incur 招致；引发

inflict 使……承受

inherit 继承

innovate 改革创新

invent money in 投资

install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费

maltreat 虐待

maximize 最大化

minimize 使最小化

mould/build 塑造

neglect 忽视

oblige 强迫

observe/follow 遵从

overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与

perform 履行；表演

please 取悦

preserve 保留；保护

prohibit 禁止

publicize 宣传

pursue 追求

quit 放弃

quote 引用

refine 精炼

reflect 反映

reform 改革

refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除

relax 修养

release 释放

render 给予represent 代表

resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束

retain 保留

roam 闲逛

sacrifice 牺牲

shirk 回避

shun 回避

signify 表示；意味

spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播

steer 驶向；掌舵

stick to 坚持

stimulate 刺激

stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督

control 控制

surpass 超过

survive 生存

threaten 威胁

tolerate 忍受

treasure 珍视

trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害

unload 摆脱负担

vanish 消失

wither 退化；萎缩

wreck 摧毁

abolishment 废除

absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用

achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境

affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远

ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事

apathy 冷漠无情

approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑

art 艺术

assault 攻击

assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员

availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍

behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算

burden 负担

campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力

celebrity 名人

character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力

clerk 职员

cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴

conformity 一致

conssensus 同意

consultation 咨询

consumption 消费

content 内容

contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献

correlation 相关性

costume 服装

creativity 创造性

criteria 条件

cruelty 残忍

customer 顾客

cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺

descendant 后代

deterioration 恶化

detour 绕道

developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收

dignity 尊严

discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感

disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰

diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域

duplication 重复（建设）duration

economy 耐用

employee 雇员

employer 雇主

endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等

evaluation 评价

expection 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险

export 出口

favor 喜好

feature 特点

fidelity 忠实

flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由

frustration 挫折

gallery 美术馆

garment 服装

goodwill 善意

grace 雅致

graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人

halt 停止；终止

hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产

horizon 地平线

hostility 敌对

humanity 人性

idol 偶像

immunity 免疫力import 进口

indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容

intrusiveness 干涉

involvement 参与

jealousy 妒忌

jogging 慢跑

joint effort 共同努力

journalist/correspondent 记者

joy/delight 欢乐

lack 缺乏

landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑

license 执照

life expectancy/life span 寿命

literacy 读写能力

manufacturer 制造商

match 匹配

measure 测量；评估

millennium 千年

minority 少数人

miscondust 行为不端

morality 道德

motion 《恶性字符本帖子与本站无关请各位用户及时提醒管理员删除》

muscle 肌肉

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇

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附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dc6938204.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

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appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial

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13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）

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