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小学英语代词的用法、例句及练习

小学英语代词的用法、例句及练习
小学英语代词的用法、例句及练习

代词讲解及练习

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。

二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代

如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,

This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.

This is Mary.Those are my teachers.

That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。

What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。

I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。

在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)

如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。

五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:

常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。

如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗?

--- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。

--- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。

六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。

which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。

This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。

代词的用法:

1) 人称代词:

表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。

人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。

I am a worker, I work in the factory.

我是一个工人,我在工厂上班

It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.

这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。

Don't tell him about it.

不要告诉他这件事情。

She is always ready to help us.

她随时都在准备帮助我们。

Our teacher is very strict with us.

我们的老师对我们很严格。

人称代词中几个注意的情况:

第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。

I study English every day.

我天天学习英语。

" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。

We shall do our best to help the poor.

我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

I live in China。She is a great country.

我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。

" it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.

是我,请开门。

" they " 有时代替一般人.

They say you are good at computer.

他们说你精通计算机。

2) 物主代词:

形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:

I love my country.

我热爱我的国家。

Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.

有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。

名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.

李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。

That car is mine, not yours.

那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。

These books are ours.

这些书是我们的。

Whose bag is it? It's hers.

这是谁的书包? 是她的。

Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.

昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。

5)疑问代词:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。

Who is here just now?

刚才谁在这儿?

Whom are you looking for?

你在找谁?

Whose exercise-book is this?

这是谁的练习本?

What is this?

这是什么?

Which one do you like, this one or that one?

你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?

疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语,宾语,表语等

I know whom he is looking for.

我知道他在找谁。

三、英语代词练习题:

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is. Give it to( she )

3. Is this watch? (you) No, it's not. ( I )

4. is my https://www.sodocs.net/doc/de11107763.html, is Jack. Look! Those stamps are( he )

5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )

7. I can find my toy,but where’s(you)?

8. Show your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat . name is Mimi .These cakes are. ( it )

10. Are these tickets? No,are not theirs.aren't here. ( they )

11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )

二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my/ I)mother.

2. Nice to meet(your / you).

3.(He/ His)name is Mark.

4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me/ my / I).

6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She/ Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is(he / his)

三、单项选择。

( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?

A. yours; my

B. my; yours

C. your; my

D. yours; mine ( ) 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___is from Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.

A. me; about

B. I; about

C. I; with

D. me; with ( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

( ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________?

A. their

B. theirs

C. my

D. your

四、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。

1、There is a new dress for(他的)si ter.

2、This is(我的)wallet.(我的)is red.

3、(谁)calculators are these?(他们)are(我们的)

4、Give(她)a toy, please.

5、(你们的)eyes are black.(你们)come from Japan.

6、Tim and Bill are twins.(他们)are from England.

Show(他们)around(我们的)school.

7、Give the book to(我).

(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句

小学英语代词的用法及练习

一、代词分类: 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car--你有一辆小汽车吗 | --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. % 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 、 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: ! 第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题 一、人称代词 人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 数 人称 类别单数复数 第一 人称第二

人称第三 人称第一 人称第二人称第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I).

(完整版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

小学英语介词知识点

小学英语介词知识点(口诀) 必背1 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不借。 at也在时分前,说“差”用to,说“过”要用part。 必背2 in在……里,out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by 。 on在……上,under在……下,above在上头,below 在底下。 必背3 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 必背4 before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 必背5 ①早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at at night 在夜间 six o‘clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 在7点半 at nine fif** 在9点15分 at the weekend 在周末 ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例;

(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

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小学英语介词用法练习题 一、介词:(表示地点和时间的“在”,有些是固定搭配,和其他动词形成词组,) at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时),by, from to… 1.时间: 表示在几点:at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 表示在早晨,下午,晚上:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 表示在具体某一天:on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’s Day, on June 1st 1). Christmas Day is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.

小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

代词 (一)人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和(他/她/它)们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化,具体见下表: 二、人称代词的用法 1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。(I是主语) You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。(You 是主语) He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。(He是主语) It is hot today. 今天天气热。(It是主语) 2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词,如:let, like, help,give,ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)

The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。(you是宾语) 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我?) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序: 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如:you,he,and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意:如果是做错事,承担责任时,说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window?谁打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.我和明.

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