新概念英语71课讲义

新概念英语71课讲义

Lesson71 He is awful 他讨厌透了

一、单词与短语

awful: adj.令人讨厌的，坏的；

awfully: adv.非常，在表示负面情景的过程中可以用awfully 代替very，例：

I am very sorry=I am awfully sorry.非常抱歉；telephone：v.打电话；n.电话；time: n.次数，时间；answer：v.接（电话）；补充：v.回答，答复；n.答案；例：I do not think you have answered my question.

我认为你还没有回答我的问题。

I have read this book several times but could not get an answer.

我读了这本书很多遍了，但还是找不到答案。

last: adj.最后的，前一次的；

in the last few years:在过去的几年里。

again: adv.又一次地；again and again:一次又一次地；say: v.说；关于say 需要掌握一个重点句型：

It is said that、、、据说、、、

It is said that he is a thief.

据说他是一个贼。

二、短语句型及语法

1、what is Ron Marston like, Pauline?

波林，朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人？

关于本句需要掌握两个重要句型：

①what is sb like? 询问某人的外貌品行、、、

What is your father like?

你爸爸是一个什么样的人？

②what is sth like?、、、怎样？询问事物的状况或状态、、、

What is the weather like、、、?

天气状况如何？

What is the climate like、、、？

气候状况如何？

2、He telephoned me four times yesterday.

他昨天给我打了四次电话。

关于time 需要重点掌握跟time有关的几个重点短语：①on time:按时，准时；

You must get to school on time.

你必须准时到学校。

②in time:及时；

He solved the problem in time.

他及时解决了问题。

③at times:有时候，间或；

She visited her grandma at times.

她有时会去看看她奶奶。

④ahead of time:提前；

He finished his homework ahead of time.

他提前完成了作业。

⑤from time to time:时常；

From time to time we visit our father′s farm.

我们常常去参观爸爸的农场。

⑥have a good time=enjoy oneself

I hope you will have a good time.

希望你玩得高兴。

3、what did your boss say to him?

你的老板跟他说什么了啊？

在本句中要区分好与说话有关的几个重要的词：say, speak, tell, talk:

①say,说，后面一般紧跟说话的内容：

He said that he did not know how to deal with the problem. 他说他不知道怎样去解决这个问题。

②speak，说话，强调说话的动作及说哪种语言。

Tom speaks English, I speak Chinese.

汤姆说英语，我说汉语。

③talk,强调“谈话”，常用短语是talk with、、、跟、、、谈话；Did Tom have a talk with you?

汤姆跟你谈话了嘛啊？

④tell:告诉，告知；强调“告诉”某人某事；

He told me that he has win the game.

他告诉我他赢了比赛；

4、关于人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词的基本用法：

主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词

I me my mine myself

you you your yours yourself

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

they them their theirs themselves

We us our ours ourselves

①关于主格与宾格的用法：

主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语：例：

I like him. 我喜欢他。其中“我”是主语，所以用“主格”I ，“他”是宾语，所以用“宾格”him，而不用he.

I have a talk with him.我跟他说话。其中“我”是主语，所

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新概念英语第一册课文（全中文）$课文1对不起！ 1对不起 2什么事？ 3这是您的手提包吗？ 4对不起，请再说一遍。 5这是您的手提包吗？ 6是的，是我的。 7非常感谢！ $课文3对不起，先生。 8请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10谢谢，先生。 11是5号。 12这是您的伞和大衣 13这不是我的伞。 14对不起，先生。 15这把伞是您的吗？ 16不，不是！ 17这把是吗？ 18是，是这把 19非常感谢。 $课文5很高兴见到你。 20早上好。 21早上好，布莱克先生。 22这位是索菲娅 23索菲娅是个新学生。 24她是法国人。 25索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26他是德国人。 27很高兴见到你。 28这位是直子。 29她是日本人。 30很高兴见到你。 31这位是昌宇。 32他是韩国人。 33很高兴见到你。 34这位是鲁明。 35他是中国人。 36很高兴见到你。 37这位是晓惠。 38她也是中国人。 39很高兴见到你。 $课文7你是教师吗？

40我是个新学生， 41我的名字叫罗伯特。 42很高兴见到你。 43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗？ 45是的，我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗？ 47不，我不是。 48你是哪国人？ 49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗？ 51不，我不是。 52你是做什么工作的？ 53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的？ 55我是工程师。 $课文9今天好吗？ 56你好，海伦 57你好，史蒂文 58你今天好吗？ 59很好，谢谢你。 60你好吗？ 61很好，谢谢。 62托尼好吗？ 63他很好，谢谢。 64埃玛好吗？ 65她也很好，海伦。 66再见，海伦。 67见到你真高兴。 68我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。69再见。 $课文11这是你的衬衫吗？ 70那是谁的衬衫？ 71戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？ 72不，先生。 73这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。 75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？ 77也许是，先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 79蒂姆！ 80什么事，先生。 81这是你的衬衫吗？ 82是的，先生。 83给你。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第70课#(优选.)

Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃强凌弱的人 coward n. 懦马弓者 eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. 懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》) bull 公牛 cow 母牛 steer 菜牛 OX 大公牛 Oxen (pl. ) calf小牛

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本句中的 let 后面只能跟宾语加不带to 的动词不定式(let sb. do sth.)才合乎语法. a. passing, b. to pass, c. in passing 都不能用在let 后面,只有d. pass 是不带to 的动词不定式,所以应该选d. 6. b 该句的谓语动词是(had come)过去完成时,需要选一个相对应的时间状语. a. Up till that time 和 d. Until then 都有"到那时为止"的意思,都能够用于过去完成时,但它们都不能同时表示瞬间的动作的动词(如go, come 等)的完成时连用,故不能选a. d. ; c. So far(到当前为止)只能用于现在完成时. 只有b. By then(那时,此时)能够用于过去完成时,所以b是答案. 7. c 本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时，从句也应该是相对应的过去时态。 a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法;d. it was turning 是过去实行时，一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中;只有c. it turned 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选c. 8. a 前一句的unaware of 意思是没有意识到,本句需要选出与它意思相反的词组,以使两个句子意思相同. a. conscious of (意识到,知道的), b. knowledgeable about(对……有见识的，有知识的)，c. sensitive to(对……敏感的)， d. sensible about(对……觉察的，敏感的)中，只有a. 是unaware of 的反义词，所以选a. 9. c

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新概念英语第一册课后练习题及答案：71-72 Written exercises 书面练习 A Complete these sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。 Example： She is airing the room now. She ______ it yesterday. She aired yesterday. 1 It is raining now. It ______ yesterday. 2 It is snowing now. It ______ yesterday. 3 He is boiling some eggs. He ______ some yesterday. 4 We are enjoying our lunch. We ______ it yesterday, too. B Write questions and answers. 模仿例句提问并回答。 Example： she/ air the room/ yesterday What did she do yesterday? She aired the room yesterday. 1 they/ clean their shoes/ yesterday 2 he/ open the box/ last night 3 they/ sharpen their pencils/ this morning

4 she /turn on the television/this evening 5 she/listen to the radio/ last night 6 she/boil an egg/ yesterday morning 7 they/ play a game/ yesterday afternoon 8 he/ stay in bed/ the day before yesterday/ in the morning 9 she/ telephone her husband/ yesterday evening 10 she/call the doctor/the night before last 答案： Lesson 72 1 It is raining now. It rained yesterday. 2 It is snowing now. It snowed yesterday. 3 He is boiling some eggs. He boiled some yesterday. 4 We are enjoying our lunch. We enjoyed it yesterday, too. 1 What did they do yesterday? They cleaned their shoes yesterday. 2 What did he do last night? He opened the box last night. 3 What did they do this morning? They sharpened their pencils this morning. 4 What did she do this evening? She turned on the television this evening. 5 What did she do last night? She listened to the radio last night.

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It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. 此钟不但外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。 Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。 On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. 当大钟打点的时候，你能够从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔 上接了麦克风。 Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. “大本”钟很多出差错。 Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. 不过有一次，它却把时间报错。 A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄 慢了！

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本句若选a. and, b. also, d. together都不合乎语法,也不符 合题目意思,只有选c. both才合乎语法,意思通顺.所以选c. 6. c 该句是疑问句，所以需要用疑问句的语序，b. they have it 和d. they do have it 都是陈述句语序，所以都不能选;a. have they it 意思不完整;只有c. do they have it 是疑问句语序而且符合题目意思，所以选c. 7. d a. who, b. had been, c. had 都不合乎语法，只有不加任何词，这个句子才是准确的，所以选 d. 8. b 前一句中的erected 意思为“建造，建立”，该句只有选b. up 与put 构成词组表示建造，与erected 的含义相同，这样一来两个句 子的意思才吻合。而其他3个选择都不符合题目意思。 9. b 只有b. duty(责任,职责)才能同前一句意义相同. a. responsible(负责的)虽然词意思准确,但词性不对,应该是名词才适合 这个句子.c. charge(责任,职责)虽然词义和词性都准确,但一般不用 在这类句子中,而常用在词组中,如in charge of , take the charge of等, d. control(控制,支配)不符合题目意思. 10. c 前句中的immense意思是巨大的,庞大的,该句需要一个与它含义 相同的形容词,才能使这两个句子意义相同. a. great(大的,重大的)主要强调等级上重要的, b. large(大的,巨大的)主要强调空间的宽敞,广博; c. huge(非常大的,巨大的,庞大