大一英语考试单元的词汇与翻译归纳

Monster怪物r

Prayer祈祷

Off and on有时

Take hold

Assignment工作，任务

Turn out编写，制造

Paragraph段落

Agony极度痛苦

Assign分配

Anticipate期望

Tedious乏味的，冗长的Reputation名声，名誉

Inspire激励，鼓舞

Formal刻板的，正式的

Rigid严格的

Out of date过时的

Prim古板的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的Sevre朴素的，严重的，剧烈的

Jaw颌，鄂

Comic滑稽的，喜剧的

Antique古物，玩物

Tackle处理，应付

Essay散文

Distribute分发，分配

Finally最终，终于

Face up to勇敢的接受或对付

Scan浏览，粗略的看

Spaghetti意大利面

Title标题，题目

Extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的Sequence一连串相关的事物，顺序Image形象，印像

Vivid生动的，逼真的

Adult成年人

Recall回想起，回忆起

Social社会的，社交的，交谊的Respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的Put down写下

Recapture再现，再次经历

Violate违背，违反

Compose创作

Turn in交（作业）

Command命令，指令

Discipline惩罚，纪律What’s more而且，此外

Hold back控制

Avoid避免

Calling职业，使命

Career生涯，事业，职业

Seal印章，图章

Essence本质，精髓

Tradition传统

Award授予，给予

Maintain保持，维持

Look forward to盼望

Participate in参加

Registration等级，注册

Fee费

Gym健身房，体育馆

Compare to相比，比得上

Plus加上

Tie平手,不分胜负

Drown out淹没

Here and there各处

Filter渗过，渗透

Resign顺从，听任，辞职

Make it办成，做到，赶上Principal校长，院长

Policy方针，政策

Regarding关于，至于

Dignity尊严

Represent代表，象征Expectation期待，预期Significance意义，意思

Spring up迅速生长或出现Delicate脆弱的，柔软的

Drag拖着脚步走

Exception例外

Tremble颤抖，哆嗦

Yell叫喊

Innocent天真无邪的，清白的

Pat轻拍

Slap掌击

Fright惊吓

Engrave刻上

Oasis绿洲

Erase擦掉

Ba lost in/lost oneself in专心致志于

Cab出租车

Available可用的，可得到的

Or something诸如此类的

Go ahead继续，开始

Know/learn by heart记住

On the road在旅途中

Estimate估计

Might/may(must) as well不妨，无妨Not much of a不太好的

Keep up保持

Correspondence通信，信件Practically几乎

All the way一直

Neighborhood街坊，四邻

Kind/sort of有几分，有几点

Lose touch失去联系

Guy家伙，伙计

A couple of几个，一对，一双Tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强On one’s mind记挂在心头

Keep in touch保持联系

Come up发生，出现

Shrug耸

Urge力劝，催促

Postpone推迟

Reference提及，参考

Reunion重聚

Go by逝去

Hang out闲逛，徘徊

Every now and then有时

Mostly几乎全部，多半，大体

Awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕Choke窒息，堵塞

Chock up堵塞

Sorrow悲伤

In the distance远距的

Right away马上

Let down使失望

Burn off烧掉

Peer仔细看

Uneasy不安的，担心的

Bump颠簸着前进

Ger rid of消灭，除去

Stuff东西，原料Soak（使）浸透

Pitch颠簸

Swing（使）突然转向

Burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来Flame火焰

Spin(使)旋转

Fling抛，扔，掷

Roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）Crash撞，撞坏，坠毁

Steer驾驶

Bare赤裸的

Grip紧握

Explosion爆炸

Extent程度，范围

Injury伤害，损伤

Worse still更糟糕的是

In bad/good shape身体状况差（好）Despair绝望

Hang on坚持

Principle信条，原则，原理

Draw on利用，动用，靠Character品德，品质，性格

Lean依，靠

Exclaim惊叫，呼喊

Grab一把抓住

Slide（使）滑动

Ease减轻

medal奖章，奖牌，勋章

rescue援救，营救

highlight更重要的事件，更精彩部分universe宇宙

muscle肌肉

contrast对照

engage与。。。订婚

likely可能的

minority少数

do without没有。。。而无法对付过去highly非常

risky危险的，有风险的

nasty令人难受的

anyway不管怎么说

put/turn the clock back倒退。开倒车cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下competition竞争，比赛

bring about引起，导致moreover而且，再者

inquire询问

global世界的，全球的

initiative首创精神，主动

slow down减慢

rate速度，比率

ensure保证，确保

democratic民主的

inform通知，告诉

at the moment此刻，目前

in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady平稳的，稳定的

evident明显的

cartoon漫画，动画片

element成分，元素

series连续，系列

fiction小说，虚构

harness驾驭，利用background背景

acid酸的

greenhouse温室

nuclear原子核的，核心的weapon武器

genetic基因的，遗传的engineering工程，工程学

basis基础

lie in在于

relevance相关，关联

in terms of按照，根据

equation等式，方程

brief简洁的，短暂的mathematical数学的

halve将。。。减半

tend倾向，趋向

in the form of以。的形式precise精确的

grasp掌握，了解

concept概念

sufficient充分的，足够的convey传达，表达

diagram图表，图解

framework框架，结构

put across解释清楚，使被理解proportion比例，部分

truly真正的，确实的

magic魔术，魔力

fit into适合，符合，属于responsibility责任

educate教育

entertain招待

hence因此，从此

contact与。。。接触

civilization文明

deadline最后期限

headline标题

immediately直接地，贴近地victim受害者，罹难者

frustrate使沮丧，使灰心

yield泄露，产生

step by step逐步的，稳步的outcome结果

result in导致

gradual逐渐的，渐变的

process过程

conclusion结论

propose提出，建议

compare with与。。。比较evaluate评估，评价

characterize成为。。。的特征

bulk大部分，体积

submit提交，呈递

publish发表，出版

professional专业的，职业的

press release新闻稿

challenge挑战

amount数量，总数

wear down（使）变小，变少，变弱organic有机的，

trumpet大肆宣扬

reverse挫折，逆境

somehow以某种方式

poverty贫穷

advertising广告宣传

lawn草地，草坪

turn away拒绝帮助

weed除草

assume假设，以为

work out解决，算出

weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除

do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体职员capacity能力，才能

precision精密，精确

turn down拒绝

skilled熟练的，技术性的

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument工具，器械，仪器

for sale待售

wreck残骸

call on拜访

loan贷款

damn丝毫

discard抛弃

odds andends零星杂物，琐碎物品screen荧屏

hardware五金，硬件

spot斑点

confidence信心

amaze使惊愕，使诧异

diet日常饮食

send for召唤，派人去取

hunt寻找，打猎

abandon抛弃，放弃

property地产，财产

shed小屋

sometimes有时

sponsor保证人，主办人，发起人amuse逗乐，给。。。提供娱乐approach接近

millionaire百万富翁

pass away去世

check on检查，调查，查看handle管理，处理，操纵

route路线，路程

vision远见，视觉

above all最重要的是

basement地下室

giant巨大的，巨人

balance平衡，余额illegal违法的

immigrant外来移民

keep uo with school继续读书connection连接，联系，熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍

in search of寻找

head for向。。。前进

supervise监督，指导

temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应

risk危险，风险

acquire取得，获得，学到

make ends meet勉强维持生计enviroment环境

on the side作为兼职

stand a chance of有。。。的希望prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，预订

rare稀有的，罕见的

look right through him无视他former以前的

quit停止，放弃

deserve应得，值得

impress给。。。深刻的印象

show up来到，露面

on the dot准时

mutter咕哝

bruise使青肿

sensation轰动

scratch划破

die of死于

acquaintance相识的人，了解classic典型，典范

retire退休

executive行政领导，管理人员monthly每月的，每月一次的

golf高尔夫球运动

salad色拉

survive幸存者，生还者marketable适合市场需要的

give up放弃

compete竞争，对抗

care for照顾

beloved深爱的，亲爱的

manufacture大量制造

funeral葬礼

embarrass使尴尬

married结婚的已婚的

odd临时的，不固定的

grab at抓住，夺得

favorite最喜欢的

stay up醒着，熬夜

widow寡妇

replace代替，取代

look sb. In the eye直视某人bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out解决

finance财政，金融

stock股票，证券，公债option期权，选择

and all that诸如此类的

pick out辨认出，分辨出discreet谨慎的

inquiry打听，询问replacement接替者，替代物ask around四处打听

pop up出发，发生

among others还有许多distract使分心

relationship关系，关联，亲属delegate授权

input投入，输入

divorce离婚

focus on集中

depression忧愁，沮丧

link连接，联系

concern担心，忧虑

extreme极度的

in short总之，总而言之solution解决，解答

priority优先考虑的事

relax松弛，放松

detail细节

schedule将。列入计划表overall包括一切的，总的reliable可信赖的，可靠的productive多产的

on one’s own独自的，独立的staff全体雇员

let go松开，释放

rhyme韵味

make one’s way走去

grand宏伟的，壮丽的

absorb完全吸引住。的注意，吸收margin页白

reflect反映，显示

thoughtful深思的，体贴的

insight洞察力

previous先前的

locate找到。。。的位置

correspond通信

overseas去国外，去海外

fertile肥沃的，富饶的

bud发芽

take a chance冒险，碰运气

disgust使厌恶，使反感

whichever无论哪个

sustain支持，使。。持续

slim苗条的，细小的

curl（卷？）发

chin下巴

curve（使）弯曲

more than a little很，非常

ankle踝，踝关节

thrust挤入，插入，猛推

heel后跟

split破裂

keen强烈的

sensible通情达理的

glow光亮，光辉

hesitate踌躇，犹豫

grip握紧

leather皮革

identify识别

grateful感激的

be grateful to sb. For sth.因某事感谢谁broaden变宽，扩大

wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作为回应

come across偶然遇见

make out辨认出

hope for希望，期待

clue线索

identity身份

other than除了

call in短暂拜访某人或某地

know of sb,/sth.知道某人或某地nursing home私人疗养院exchange交换，互换

match up to与。。一样好，比得上lead线索

foe sure毫无疑问

security治安保卫，安全感goodness天啊

relief轻松，宽慰

be in love with热恋着

come to an end结束

adjust校准，调准

darling亲爱的

catch up on弥补

knot结

tie the knot结婚

erect挺直的，直立的

1、那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

Ai it was a formal dinner party,I wore formal dress,as mother told me to.

2、他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

His girlfriend advised him to get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hoid.

3、他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

Anticipating that the damand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.

4、据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules.

5、据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水。

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

1、半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。

Half an hour had gone by,but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.

2、玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。

Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’tlearned the texts by heart.

3、既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。

Since the basketball match has been postponed,we might as well visit the museum.

4、整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。

He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War2.

5、自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

1、正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。As is predicted by scientists,global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

2、谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。Competition for these jibs is very tough ,we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year .

3、正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。

As the facts show,educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.

4、这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。

The car burns too much gas,and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.

5、要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。

To understand a great international event,we,first of all,need to consider the historical and political background to it.

1、据报道，联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。

It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

2、多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击。

Doris walked in the forest cautiously ,afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.

3、地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。Earthquakes,typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.

4、我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。

I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.

5、海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的人。

Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.

1、我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工——你最好四处打听打听。

I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter_you’d better ask around.

2、他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。

Feeling a little embarrassed,he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.

3、迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。

Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters,and his wife Elizabeth.

4、作为金融专家。威廉建议我们投资股票市场。

As a financial expert,william advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5、我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。

We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.

1、我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。Before I went off to university ,my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.

2、千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感谢你的。

Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you.

3、我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.

4、迫于工会的压力，资方同意给工人增加10%的工资。

The management has agreed to grant the workers as 10%pay rise response to union pressure.

5、女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。

It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.

各种等级考试、考核、竞赛的英文翻译

英文简历必备各类学生职位、竞赛、奖学金超全翻译 2010-9-10 15:04:18 网友访问：24849 我要评论 找名企实习、求职都需要一个英文的简历和求职信，在英文简历中，一些有中国特色的词汇该怎么翻译好呢？比如三好学生、学生会干部、共青团员；又比如一些竞赛的奖项，诗朗诵比赛、摄影大赛、创业大赛等。下面就为大家系统总结一下这些词汇的翻译方法。 征文比赛Essay Competition 计算机科学系（Computer Science Department）： 网页设计大赛Web Page Design Competition 辩论赛Debate Competition 软件设计大赛Software Design Competition 多媒体课件设计大赛Multimedia Courseware Design Competition 网站设计竞赛Web Design Competition 电子科学系（Electronic Science Department）： 演讲比赛Speech Contest 电子设计大赛Electronic Design Contest 服装系（Textile and Fashion Department）： 服装创意设计大赛Garment Design Competition 毕业设计大赛Graduation Design Competition

发表论文Publications 专利证书Patent 服装设计大赛Garment Design Contest 泳衣大赛Swimming Suit Design Competition 手提包设计大赛Handbag Design Competition 服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition 生命科学系(Department of Life Science）： 实验技能操作大赛Experiment Skill and Operation Contest 广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛 The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong 建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering）：建筑文化节Architectural Culture Festival 建筑设计竞赛Architectural Design Competition 钢笔画比赛Ink Drawing Contest 节徽设计大赛Festival Logo Design Contest “五佳”歌手活动“Best Five” Singer Activitie s 友谊篮球赛Friendship Cup Basketball Match 工程测量比赛Engineering Survey Competition 班际足球赛Inter-class Football Match 省大学生科技竞赛Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students

英语考试课后翻译

如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。（get away from） If he starts talking about the past, you'll never get away from him. 2. 冬天失业率有上升的趋势。（tendency） There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter. 3. 在我不断地要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。（frequent） Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me. 4. 他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。（make money） He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it's a whole way of living. 迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。 2. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked at a very small hamburger and complained loudly, "Where's the beef?" 比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老妇人出现在一个电视广告里，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨道：“牛肉呢？” 3. Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesn't explain fads in other areas, such as language. 尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。 4. However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isn't frequent change in their lives. 但是，在美国，时尚的发生另有原因：大多数美国人似乎觉得，如果他们的生活没有发生频繁的变化，那一定有什么地方不对劲了。 1. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训, 这是很重要的。（learn a lesson from） It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure. 2. 他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。（come true） He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true. 3. 很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。（end up） Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use of what they have learnt. 4. 我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。（as soon as） As soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect—something I was really lacking. 海伦六十多岁，红头发，自尊心很强——这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。 2. When I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted. 比如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。 3. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day. 因为从海伦那里学到了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。 4. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me. 我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。 1. 只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。（as long as） As long as you get regular exercise, you will become healthy again.

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