英语易错易混短语

易错易混短语

01. next year,the next year

next year将来时间状语

the next year过去将来时间状语

02. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多

more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）

03. take advice, take the advice

take advice征求意见

take the advice接受忠告

04. take air, take the air

take air传播，走漏

take the air到户外去，散步

05. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话

in words口头上

06. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替

in the place of在…地方

07. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语

in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语

08. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下

take the chair开始开会

09. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航

by sea乘船，由海路

by the sea在海边

10. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师

the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师

11. such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，

但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

12. so + be (have, can, do)+主语，

neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语

也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor)

13. Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？

Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.

14. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语

be going to 侧重打算，想法

be to do侧重意志，计划，安排

15. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词

much too后接形容词

16. used to, be used to

used to过去常常

be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth. 被用来，后接do sth. 17. live on, live by

live on以…为主食

live by靠…谋生

18. such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的

such…that如此…以至于

19. for example, such as

for example一般只列举一个

such as列举多个例子

20. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物体表面的角上on the corner of the table

in the corner物体内部的角落里

at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）

21. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事

warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

22.at peace, in peace

at peace平静地

in peace和平地

23. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不

on the earth在地上，在地球上

in the earth在地下，在泥土里

24. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise惊奇地

to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是

by surprise使…惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.

25. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中

on the air播送，广播His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

in the sky在天空中

26. in the field, on the field

in the field在野外

on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.

27. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数

the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

28. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的

of a day暂时的，不长久的

29. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个

the three of us我们三个（就三个人）

30. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿

for the moment暂时，一时

31. set out, set about, set off

指出发，着手解时，set out 后接to do，

set about 后接doing

set off 后接for sp.

32. at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班

in work 有职业，有工作

33. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…，

increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

34. at ease, with ease

at ease舒适地，安逸地

with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease

35. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日（无变化）

day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.

36. work as, act as

work as工作是…

act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色

37. throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…,

throw at朝…扔

38. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人

agree to同意某事

agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数

39. die from,die of

die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等

die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素

40. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱

pay back还钱，但不一定还清

pay off还清

41. in office, in the office

in office在职的

in the office在办公室里

42. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，照料

in the charge of由……照料

43. in class, in the class

in class在课上

in the class在班里

44. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火

on the fire在火上

45. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的

out of the question不可能的

46. a second, the second

a second又一，再一

the second第……

47. by day, by the day

by day白天

by the day按天计算

48. the people, a people

the people指人

a people指民族

49. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常

not a bit一点也不

50. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词many more…than后接可数名词

51. in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在阳光下

under the sun地球上，全世界

52. in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出声地

with one voice异口同声地

53. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上

in the way挡路

54. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）

the same…that 同一物体

55. as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又

as well as并列连词，不但…而且…

56. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…

be tired with/from因为…而累了

57. care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中

care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

58. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以59. change for, change into

change for调换成

change into变成

60. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有

not more than 至多，不超过

61. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求，后常接doing

stick to坚持, 后常接sth.

62. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的，独自的

for oneself为自己

to oneself供自己用的

of oneself 自行的，自动的

63. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生

go to a doctor去看病

64. in the market, on the market

in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上

on the market出售

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on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：

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