环球雅思写作强化讲义

1 Smoking is just a personal choice rather than a moral issue. （主语可以是动名词，不定式和从句）

2 Nowadays, more and more people agree that gambling is an unhealthy hobby. （谓语只能是动词）

3 Junk food impairs people’s health （impair 是破坏的意思，固定搭配health，宾语的组成成分和主语完全一样。）

4 In recent years, the Internet has been gaining in popularity at an amazing rate.（定语，这也是个常用词汇）

5 Outdoor activities can greatly improve our health.（状语，修饰动词，修饰形容词，或是修饰整个句子的词都可以叫做状语。）

6 Shopping, an necessary activity in everyday life, is far more convenient in the city than in the country. （同位语，并不是修饰这个名词，而是把这个名词的成分展开来说，是补充说明）

7 I found the employment situation disappointing. （补语，动词加名词，加形容词或分词，是常见的一种结构）

正确使用四种特殊句式

a 状语提前

Obviously, if elderly people live at home, their children can take care of them and they feel less

lonely.

Overall, （雅思考官在结尾段的最爱）the function of a building is more important to a building

than its appearance.

I am fond of the Western culture. Specifically, I think the French culture is really second to none.

Most importantly, the government should make sure that citizens can improve their lives.

In terms of attitude, Teddy Bear is a very good teacher. （明显让句子变的更灵活，放在句中的话，

没有这么好的感觉。）

To reduce traffic jams, the government should encourage people to take the subway.（为了达到什么

目的，to do sth.）

Living in poverty, these people do not even have money to buy enough food.

Without an IELTS score, one cannot get a visa from the embassy.（领事馆）

b倒装句

Not only should the parents spend more time with their children, they should also try to communicate

with their children more often. （not only 前半句倒装）

Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.

c强调句

It is the slits that make a chi-pao really special.

It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

d 虚拟语气

If this were not true, then we would find it impossible to predict how the stock market would develop.

The schools would seem very impersonal were all the computers to replace human teachers.

Cultivate the awareness

How should i address you? (称呼)

Strictly ban

（A）IELTS作文复杂句的六种内在关系

1 cause and effect 因果关系

标志词1）表示原因的as , since ; due to , owing to

2）表示结果的hence(因此)，thus(因此) ，therefore（因此）（放在句首不算错，最好放句中，前面加分号，高级）

As a consequence,…（作为结果）As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果）

3）thereby( 以此达到……的目的) （前面只能用逗号，后面必须加动名词）

1 The ecological problems are being aggravated ; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.

2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.

2 exemplification举例关系

标志词Take…for example.(以……为例) for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..) As an apt illustration,…（作为例证,……）Consider, for example…(以……为例)

1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.

2 Animals are humans’ companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.

3 comparison and contrast 对比关系

标志词while…/ whilst… /whereas…（句内对比，主句和从句对比）

By contrast,…

1 While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion.

2 The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.

4 Concession 让步关系

标志词Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding…(尽管…) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless，(尽管如此) Even

though…(尽管) = Although

1 In spite of the disadvantages animal experimentation can bring about, many scientists insist on continuing this practice.

2 The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.

5 Supposition 假设论证

标志词provided that…（如果）If …

1 Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.

2 If large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion in cities will be alleviated substantially.

6 Modification 修饰关系that, who, which

1 In this day and age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.

2 Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and armed many adults.

al

(B) IELTS写作34个基础句型

前进类

1 benefit from

People who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the Internet.

2 invest in

The medical facilities in the rural area are still not very developed; therefore, the government should invest more money in these facilities.

3 promote the development of…

The widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China.

4 It is obvious that…

It is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book. More importantly, it is more entertaining.

5 play a key role in

One’s job and age play a key role in deciding what one wears.

6 enrich one’s experience …

Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ experience and make them more capable in university.

7 keep society safe and stable

Harmony can keep society safe and stable, while clashes make a country unlivable.

8 relax their bodies and ease their minds

Even though on holiday students spend less time studying, holidays relax students’ bodies and ease their minds.

9 have a duty to do …

National sports teams represent(代表) their country; therefore, the government has a duty to invest in these teams.

10 afford people entertainment and pleasure

Overall, computer games afford people entertainment and pleasure than trouble.

11 create employment opportunities

International business can create employment opportunities. On the other hand, it may damage cultural heritage of a nation.

12 is less time-consuming and more economical

Advertising makes our shopping experience less time-consuming and more economical.

13 broaden one’s horizons

Not only can traveling broaden one’s horizons, it can relax one’s body and soul as well.

14 fulfill one’s potential

Working under pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.

15 remove the barrier for

Machine translation has removed the barrier for people who do not speak the same language.

16 promote the cultural communication and interaction between… and …

Multi-cultured societies promote the cultural communication and interaction between differentethnic groups

17 curb the proliferation of….

The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution.

18 raise people’s awareness of…

The media should raise the public awareness of the significance of preserving the ecosystem.

倒退类

1 live a stressful life

It seems that the people in developing countries live a more stressful life than the people inindustrial countries.

2 lead to crimes

The widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead to youngsters’ crimes.

3 the competition is stiff

The competition in modern society is increasingly stiff, which makes many people cold and cruel.

4 avoid … To avoid making mistakes, we should be very careful in answering IELTS questions.

5 suffer from

Nowadays, many citizens of Beijing suffer from mental illnesses because the competition is verystiff.

6 stem from

Generally speaking, child ren’s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents’.

7 is a threat to…

In terms of employment opportunities, WTO is a threat to many Chinese automakers.

8 have detrimental influence upon

Obviously, long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment.

9 be monotonous and unmotivating

Many students find the schooling in traditional schools monotonous and unmotivating.

10 cope with= deal with

The governments must take measures to cope with the serious terrorism worldwide.

11 There is a definite link between A and B

There is a definite link between the adult crime rate and the crime rate of youngsters.

12 spin out of control

The situation in the Middle East is spinning out of any control.

13 create tension and conflicts between…

Cultural differences between the tourists and local residents(居民) may create tension and conflicts between them.

14 be overly dependent on…

Technology has successfully made many individuals overly dependent on it.

15 stifle creativity

The traditional education in some Asian countries seriously stifles creativity.

16 the population is booming

without effective control, the population boom will result in the lack of resources.

(C) 雅思写作43个高分句型

前进类（用来论证好的方面）

1 profit from

People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.

★2 A is an indispensable part of B.

Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.

★★3 something play s a pivotal role in…

It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success. ★★4 enable somebody to do something

Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.

5 get accustomed to something

New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.

6 Someone can utilise something

In this day and age, many individuals can utilise the Internet via computers or mobile phones.

★7 something is in the best interests of someone

Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.

8 contribute to…

Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in communities, thereby making contribution to their cities.

9 som ething consolidates its status as the …

English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.

倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）

1 …is attended by …

The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem.

2 Th e more…the more…

The more vehicles on the roads, the more traffic congestion to occur.

★3 A can be attributed to B

The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.

★4 be afflicted with

In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.

5 deprive someone of something

Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.

6 something impels somebody to do …

Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and

accessories.

★7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词，

We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology.

The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.

8 A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that …(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Construction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace )

A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。

9 be addicted to something

In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling.

10 something is the root cause of…

The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.

★★11 be confronted with something In contemporary society , we are confronted with a plethora of violent and pornographic TV shows.

★★12 pose a threat to …

In the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a threat to humanity.

13 be inundated with something

The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.

14 If ,,,,something will ensue.

If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.

15With the incidence of…hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.

With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.

★★16 something is unwarranted

Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.

17 at the expense of…

We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment.

8 A is best characterized by …

A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and penetrating observations.

9 A constitutes…

Animal experimentation , in some cases ,constitutes cruel abuse of test animals.

★10 someone would be well-advised to do something

Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.

解决类

★★1 give priority to something

The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.

2 dedicate A to B

The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.

3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to

Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.

4 something should be condemned rather than condoned.

Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.

5 it is imperative / crucial / key / essential that…或者something is of paramount / overriding importance.

To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly(及时的).

6 something requires / necessitates / calls for …

The severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.

7 distinguish between A and B

Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.

辩论类范文

Some people contend（认为）that advertising has positive impact on society while others think it also has negative influence. Discuss.

开头段

⑴Advertising has become prevalent in the contemporary society and vast billboards, TV commercials and flyer s（传单）are all exerting profound impact on modern life. ⑵In the meantime, whether advertising is a blessing or a curse has sparked spirited (激烈的) debate.

⑶Some people argu e （认为）that advertising has only beneficial influence on our lives while many others contend that it has detrimental （有害的）effect as well. （改写原题

观点，如果原题中只有一个观点，最好把相反的观点写出来。）⑷ Personally, I am in favor

of the former (latter) view. （表示自己的观点）

表示利与弊的英文：advantages and disadvantages strengths and weaknesses the upside and the downside / pros and cons / boons and banes

主体段1

Admittedly, advertising may also carry considerable potential drawbacks. ⑴To begin with,

a vast number o f online advertisements may harm the Internet users’ lives. ⑵ To illustrate, email spamming （群发）may fill up one’s email box with junk emails and worse yet, （递进）many of these junk emails could destroy PCs with viruses or Trojan horses. ⑶ Moreover,

a high percentage of advertisements in the media are misleading ones. ⑷Today, it seems that many drug companies give false information about their products, which has rendered （让……变成什么状态）a host of customers afraid to buy medicine.

主体段2

Despite this, advertising has brought numerous benefits. ⑴ In the first place, advertisements inform us about the latest products on the market. ⑵In general, with the help of ads, customers can make shopping more economical and less time-consuming.⑶In the second place, elaborate （包含了很多劳动，变成了精心制作）advertisements can be a genuine art form. ⑷Indeed, instead of wasting our time, creative ads can afford us diverse amusements, thereby （后面是动名词）immensely brightening up our lives. ⑸ Last but not least, some advertising in the media can motivate people to contribute to charities. ⑹ As a matter of fact, I would be hard-pressed to imagine how charities can get enough funds without the help of non-profit ads. （我很难想象相反的事情发生）

结尾段

⑴ In the final analysis, I concede that the proliferation （扩散）of the advertising industry does not come without any adverse effects. (概括让步段的观点)⑵However, the benefits created by advertising far outweigh the disadvantages. （说清楚自己更倾向的观点）⑶Overall, I am convinced that we should further promote the development of advertising and meanwhile get this industry better-regulated.

分析类范文

What are the causes of water scarcity? Explain your own solutions to it.

开头段

⑴In present-day society, the human race is advancing at an staggering rate in a host of arenas. (领域)

⑵However, attending all the benefits created by high-tech innovations have come some sufferings; and the lack of fresh water is manifest among them.

⑶A recent survey conducted by Green peace revealed that over two thirds of the nations in the world

were afflicted with severe water shortage.⑷Hence, it is essential that we ascertain （find）the causes

of this phenomenon and identify the effective solutions.

hence – thus , therefore, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, accordingly

crucial-essential, vitally important, imperative, vital, critical, key

ascertain-pinpoint, identify, determine , analyse, explore, examine, investigate phenomenon-problem, situation, worrying issue, disturbing issue

solution-remedy 同义词代换

主体段1

As I see it , the causes of the present water crisis are multiple.

⑴ First of all, it is generally arguable that the population explosion is the root cause of the crisis.

⑵ To illustrate, over the past half century, the world population has more than doubled and this growth

rate shows no sign of slowing down; therefore, household and industrial use of water has been shooting up since the end of World War II.

⑶Further, the widespread deterioration (恶化) of the Earth's ecosystem is a major cause of this situation.

⑷ For instance, currently a vast number of factories dump their waste into rivers and lakes, which

seriously undermines （破坏）the world’s ecosystem.

⑸ Finally, the over exploitation of water resources plays a pivotal role in water shortage.

⑹Obviously, today only in very few countries do the citizens have the awareness of the importance of saving water and using water properly. As a consequence, a vast amount of fresh water is wasted on a daily basis.

主体段2

Given the severity of the water shortage, we have no option but to take stringent measures to address this problem.

⑴To begin with, governments in all countries should give priority to the controlling of the staggering increase of the population.

⑵More specifically,it is essential that other nations learn from China’s success in curbing（抑制什么不好的东西）its population surge over the past two decades.

⑶ Then, the concept of sustainable development should be propagated in the international community.

⑷Indeed, any form of overexploiting natural resources must be forbidden while preservation

of the ecosystem should be respected, honored and funded.

⑸ Last but not least, man must do his utmost to find alternative sources of fresh water.

⑹ For example, research has proved that we can transform sea water into drinking water with the help of modern technology

结尾段

⑴ In sum , causes of the shortage of fresh water are manifold.

⑵Therefore, we should take effective steps, including birth control, promotion of sustainable development and research about new water resources, to alleviate this modern-day scourge.

新托福写作讲义09

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开头类型1举例：图书馆还是体育设施 图书馆的资源是大学生获取知识、培养自学能力最主要的方式之一。而体育设施能够使大学生强身健体、舒缓压力、娱乐身心。我不否认体育锻炼对于学生成长的重要影响。但作为大学投资的决定，学校应该把更多的钱投资于图书馆而不是体育设施。 开头类型1举例：事实还是概念 事实是发生在我们周围事情，往往形象生动并且容易让人理解，而概念是事实的总结和抽象，能够概括一系列符合规律的事实。因此据我来看，在学习的过程中间，概念和事实的学习对于学生来说有着不同的作用。 开头类型2：特训236 同意不同意在社区周围建立一家折扣店 折扣店的出现成为我们社区关注的焦点。当一家企业决定在购物区开折扣店时，一些人游行表示反对，而另一些人觉得在这种商店购物很方便。我喜欢附近有一所大型折扣店，但我也能理解在同一条街开小商店的朋友为什么不喜欢这种竞争对手。换句话说，我支持新商店，因为它位置便利、价格低廉。 提炼类型2：关键词背景+论题重复+表明观点 开头类型2举例：经济发展和环境保护 经济发展和环境保护逐渐成为全球政府共同关注的两大议题。政府在制定国家发展策略的时候，一些人主张优先发展经济，而另一些人认为人们的首要任务是保护环境。

环球雅思资料下载(写作精讲)

真题示范： 1．Tourism is becoming good source of revenue for many countries. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of exploiting this resource. 2．What is your opinion about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food?(2002,10;2003,1;2004,4) 3．In 1995,an Englishman killed a burglar who broke into his house. He was sentenced. Do you think he should be sentenced ? How can we protect our property? 4．With the development of a market economy. Advertisements have become a dominant feature in television industry, despite the rich information brought by television. There still exists strong criticism against television advertisement. Write an article analyzing the positive and negative effects of television advertisement. 5．作业：version:000121(2005年G类新题) Some people think that visitors to other countries imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree. They think the host country should welcome culture different. Discuss the two views and give your own opinion. 主体和方向 例文讲解：真题重现： 1．Some people think that people at the age of 55 and over should be encouraged to retire in order to give opportunities to a new generation. Do you agree or disagree? 2．A report indicates that nowadays children are becoming more and more lazy, fat and unsociable. Give the reasons for this and a proposal for a solution.(2003) 主体相似方向不同： 3．Computers are widely used for education and some people think that teachers will not play important role in the classroom. Disagree or agree? 4．People use computers when they work, go banking and so on, but some argue that it will make people isolated and decrease their social skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 5．Some people think that traditional techniques and modern technology are incompatible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 6．Oriental session 7．Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? what should government do? 8．Is it possible for a woman to be a good mother and a successful career woman at the same time? some people agree that government should pay some money to women so that they can stay at home to look after their children. Do you agree or disagree? 9．Modern technology, such as fertilizer and machinery has changed our world so much. What are the advantages and disadvantages? Discuss 10．There have been many technological developments in the 20th century. For example, computer and electric power. Choose either of them, describe the change it has brought about and discuss whether all the changes are positive. 11．作业：What are the purposes of places, such as museums and how should they be funded? 审题和构思后如何展开段落 题目重现：首段展开 1．电视对儿童的影响？正面还是负面？你的观点 A．Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the modern household.(引入话题)people of all ages use this medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day.(发展话题)thus, television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children.(缩小话题范围指电视 对孩子的影响)scientists now say that children can be negatively effected by constantly watching

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托福基础写作 一、托福写作概述 二、英汉两种语言的区别 （一）、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。 linear way of thinking （二）、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和, 重语义。英语中常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。 10 Linking words cohesion 1. conj.: 1) and. but, or, so, while 2) if, because, although, That, who, which, what, as---as more than, so--- that 2. in this reason, in conclusion, for example 3. however, unfortunately, Undeniably 4. to make things worse 5. generally speaking 6. 同义词 7. repetition 8. this, it, that, those 9. interesting to see 10. what is more （三）英语多变化variety(diversity)，汉语多重复。 （四）英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。 三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误 1. Nowadays, college student should learn competition and cooperation. 2. The problem that is created by computers attract (draw, spark, captivate, intrigue, arouse, yield, give rise to) much attention. 3. In present-day society, there are a great many young people go abroad. 4. In my opinion, I think that smoking should be banned in public places. 5. The computer can not instead the pivotal role played by teachers in education. 6. Some people welcome raising pets, others hold different opinions.

镇江环球雅思原创雅思大作TASK2高分讲义(1)

PART II 论证法与主题分类结合真题详解 7分范文 (2011.1.22A&G)There are an increasing number of anti-social behaviors in recent years; People generally believe that the society is to blame. What do you think the cause s are and who is responsible for this.（反社会，犯罪） The rise of anti-social behavior has aroused wide concern throughout the world. And views divide over who should be responsible for this phenomenon. Among many factors, perhaps the most important one is that people have not got proper education about obeying social order. Usually, students in schools are taught theoretical knowledge and they are encouraged to study hard so in future they can find a decent job. Our education has neglected the teaching of respect to others and the society. The lack of education will have serious influence on people’s social behavior. On the other hand, the widening income gap can also be regarded as one of the main causes leading to the rise of anti-social behaviors. The economic gap has made some people become socially underprivileged and even cannot survive. Unfortunately, the government often forgets the existence of these people and does not provide any help. As a result, some people decide to do some illegal things for a better life. As for who should be responsible for this phenomenon, views vary among different people. At first, government should take the responsibility to deal with the problem. That is because the government should give citizens a peaceful and secure living environment.For another,the society also plays a part because social environment is usually the key role influencing people’s values and behaviors. In the meantime,schools cannot escape the responsibility. After all, the rise of this phenomenon is largely associated with lack of proper education. Of course, citizens themselves should also improve their own quality and law awareness. 明确一个理念，社会犯罪的增加，固然有社会的原因，但是从主观角度来说，犯罪主体也是有很大的责任的。 (2011.2.17A/G) some people believe that people who work for arts such as painting, music should be supported financially by government. Some people think that those should find others’ support instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（艺术，政府投资） Undoubtedly, the development of culture and arts should be supported by government. But whether artists should be supported financially by governments remains controversial due to the uniqueness of this issue. Some people take it for granted that artists funded by the government can devote themselves to art work without worrying about any other things. But fact shows that once their income is determined by governments, their views, lifestyles and even contents of works will be more or less influenced by the authorities. Thus artists find it hard to maintain their independent work styles and critical thinking. On the other hand, the works and results of arts are in most cases abstract and it is hard to estimate their value. Thus it is demanding for the government to judge how much should be invested in such field. From this aspect/in this sense,corruption and extravagance will arise due to the lack of objective mechanism and transparency. It will be unfair for taxpayers.