高中人教版英语必修三unit1测试题及答案

Unit 2 Healthy eating

Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案

听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题

1. How does the woman usually go shopping

A. She goes by car.

B. She walks.

C. She shops by phone.

2. What did the man do

A. He went downstairs.

B. He provided the information.

C. He offered a guidebook.

3. What did the woman promise to do

A. To receive some guests.

B. To have a talk with her own daughter.

C. To have lunch with both Scott and his daughter.

4. What’s the time now

A. 8:30.

B. 8:00.

C. 9:00.听第5段对话，完成第5～7题

5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers

A. They are good friends.

B. They meet for the first time.

C. They work in the same department.

6. What achievements has the woman made

A. She won the first place in the national competition.

B. She covered the national event successfully.

C. She took good pictures for the newspapers.

7. Why does the man plan to join a club

A. To meet new friends.

B. To improve his skills.

C. To catch up with the woman.

Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成句子

Healthy eating follows a balanced diet to give you good nutrition. Good nutrition can make you feel good and stay healthy. People with good nutrition are usually happy and energetic and often in good shape. They enjoy 1 eating, which means five simple things: (1) 2

your food safely; (2)shop wisely to save money; (3)ask to learn more about eating well;

(4) take 3 for choosing healthy foods; and (5)make meals that 4 great.

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. — __________ I return the dictionary within three days

— No, you __________. You __________ keep it for five days.

A. May; needn’t; will

B. Can; mustn’t; would

C. Must; don’t have to; can

D. Shall; can’t; should

2. Sir, you __________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

3. She is already two hours late. What __________ to her

A. can have happened

B. must have happened

C. should have happened

D. must happen

4. Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.

A. can’t take

B. ought to have taken

C. should take

D. must have taken

5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly __________ it.

A. throw away

B. get away

C. get away from

D. get away with

7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but __________, he has done his best.

A. at all

B. in all

C. after all

D. above all

8. Which food is called __________ food, milk, sugar or beans

A. energy-given

B. body-building

C. energetic

D. protection

9. — How well did John do in the match

—Wonderful. I think we can’t have a __________ player in our football team.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

10. I’m really tired __________ Tom. He had me __________ for two hours in the rain.

A. of; waiting

B. with; wait

C. of; waited

D. with; waited

11. The old machine is __________.

A. of useless

B. of not use

C. no use

D. of no use

12. She __________ down her book and __________ in bed.

A. lay; laid

B. laid; lay

C. lay; lay

D. laid; laid

13. No potatoes for me —I’m __________ a diet.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. with

14. The speed of cars and trucks is __________ 30 kilometres per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited

B. limiting

C. limiting to

D. limited to

15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should __________ it.

A. throw away

B. get away with

C. get rid of

D. throw

Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分

1. He reminded me not to forget my promise.

He reminded me .

2. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.

the news, they all jumped with joy.

3. That he’s working so hard worries me.

__________ he’s working so hard.

4. I don’t like the way you spoke to her.

I don’t like the way ________ ________ you spoke to her.

5. He would die rather than give in.

Rather than ________ in he would prefer ________ ________.

Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. 考试作弊必予追究。(get away with)

________________________________________________________ __________________

2. 你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事。(remind of)

________________________________________________________ __________________

3. 他们面对面地坐着，怒视着对方。(glare at)

________________________________________________________ __________________

4. 新的政策将对我们大家都很有益。(be of great benefit)

________________________________________________________ __________________

5. 由于负债累累，他每天不得不加班工作。(in heavy debt)

________________________________________________________ __________________

Ⅵ. 完形填空

Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should 1 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and

so on.

People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 2 change into energy. Our bodies use different 3 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more

4 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are

5 , you are using energy — about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is

6 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as

7 as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 8 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 9 lots of people in China have white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 10

exercise. Because of this, they 11 very easily. In order to

12 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, which are called

13 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 14 fat and 15 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.

1. A. include B. hold C. contain

D. make up

2. A. which B. what C. where D.

it

3. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty

D. deal

4. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport

D. game

5. A. sleepy B. running C. working

D. asleep

6. A. running B. adding C. burning

D. wasting

7. A. much B. many C. few D. little

8. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty

9. A. why B. because C. because of

D. since

10. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of

D. enough

11. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die

D. stay healthy

12. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on

D. go on

13. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk

14. A. to get B. becoming C. to become

D. get

15. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm

D. fall ill

Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

A

People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.

President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would

serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact.

1. Tomato is a kind of ___________.

A. poisonous fruit

B. poisonous vegetable

C. tasty fruit

D. tasty vegetable

2. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true

A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.

D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ___________.

A. while he was in Paris

B. when he was a little boy

C. because his parents told him so

D. from books

4. From the passage we know all the honoured guests invited by Jefferson were ___________.

A. people from other countries

B. from France

C. people of his own country

D. men only

5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true

A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made of

tomatoes.

B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.

D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honoured guests poison

apples.

B

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

6. According to the passage, _________.

A. we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy

7. In order to keep good health, _________.

A. we should eat a lot of sweets

B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D. we must try to sleep now and then

8. Eating more and sleeping less _________.

A. can keep healthy

B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy

D. will keep your personality

9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage

A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.

B. We have no energy if we don’t have enough sleep.

C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong.

D. Exercise is good for our body.

10. The title of the article should be _________.

A. Eating and Exercising

B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body

C. Staying Healthy

D. Sleeping Well Ⅷ. 书面表达

写一篇短文介绍你读书的好方法——记笔记。要点如下：

1. 帮助理解和记忆；

2. 百科全书、报纸、杂志、小说中的重要信息；

3. 只记要点，如词汇、概念、短语、引语等，并将它们归类。

参考词汇：百科全书encyclopedia

词数：100左右

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________

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