初中英语语法专项习题5[1].代词

初中英语语法专项习题-代词

代词（pron.）代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用

（一）代词的类别

相互代词 each other,one another

指示代词 this,that,these,those

不定代词（不指明特定的人或事物的代词）each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,（a）few,（a）little,some,any,many,much,other,another

复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no

one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing

疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose

直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。

关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。

（二）代词的用法

1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法

（1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。

eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果：（She作主语,me作动词宾语）

Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。（介词near的宾语）

2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack

②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。

egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine（=my pen）is missing.（作主语）

I left my pen at home. You can use hers（=her pen）,（作宾语）

③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。

cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友

（3）反身代词

①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.（作同位语）

She bought herself a new bag.（作动词宾语）

He’s not wor ried about himself.（作介词宾语）

②带有反身代词的常用短语。

teach oneself 自学

help oneself to 随便吃些…吧say to oneself 自言自语。learn……by oneself 自学…enjoy oneself 过得愉快leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

hurt oneself 伤了自己

dress oneself 自己穿衣服

come to oneself 苏醒过来

（4）相互代词

①表示相互关系，可用作动词或介词的宾语，用法区别不大。

eg. For years, the two sisters looked after one another（each other）。多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。

We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。

②可以用格表示所有关系：each other’s, one another’s互相的，彼此的

are looking at each other’s pictures.他们相互看对方的照片。

（5）指示代词

①指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。

eg. This is an apple tree,and that is an orange tree.这是一棵苹果树，那是一棵桔子树。

These are my friends,and that is my sister.这些是我朋友，那个是我姐姐。

②指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情：

had a bad ／That was why he didn’t come to school yesterday.

2.不定代词的用法

（1）each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法

①each“每个／各个”（强调个体），用于两者或两者以上。

girls came and l gave an apple to each.来了俩姑娘，我给她们每人一个苹果。

Each of them has a nice ring.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。

②every“每个／各个”（强调全体），用于两者以上。every常作形容词用。

day is important to us.每天对我们都很重要。

He has read every book（all the books） On the subject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。

③both表示两者“都”（强调全体）。

parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生。

Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。

They both like potatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。

④all“全体／大家／一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。

’s all for today.今天到此为止。

All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。

All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。

⑤either“两者之一”，用于两者（强调个体）。

two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.那两件外套不贵，你可以随便挑一件。

⑥neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。

eg. Neither Of the books is／are so interesting.那两本书没一本好看的。

⑦no（=not any／not a）“没有”可接可数名词单复数，也可接不可数名词。

have no brothers Or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。

A clock has no mouth,but it can talk. 钟表没有嘴，但能说话。

There is no fire without some smoke.有火就有烟。

⑧none“没有一个人／物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词

Of them has／have been to Japan.他们都没去过日本。

I like none of the books.这些书我全都不喜欢。

⑨neither和none表示完全否定；all,both,each和every（含every的复合词）等与not连用时表示部分否定。

don’t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。

Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。

（2）one,ones和no one的用法

one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复；复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人；no one表示否定。

eg.——Would you please pass me the science book给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗

一Which one哪一本

一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。

No one has traveled farther than to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。

（3）（a）few,（a）little；many,much；some,any的用法

①many（+复数名词）,much（+不可数名词）表示“许多/很多”。

Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。

Thanks,it’s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。

②few（+复数名词）,little（+不可数名词）表示“没多／很少”（表否定）。

eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。

I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心，我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。

③a few（+复数名词）,a little（+不可数名词）表示“有一些／有几个”（表肯定）。

call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰

箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意：quite a few表示“相当多”

are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。

④some（+复数名词／不可数名词）,any（+复数名词／不可数名词）表示“有一些／有几个”（表肯定）。

are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。

There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。

I don’t have any brothers Of sisters.我没有

Is there any tea in the cup杯子里有茶吗

⑤some一般用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中，多用some.

eg： Would you like some beer你要不要来点啤酒吗

Why didn’t you buy some sweets（You should have bought……）你怎么没买点糖果

⑥any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句

isn’t any water left.没有剩下一点水。

If you have any questions, put up your .如果有问题，请举手。

⑦some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。

’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。

Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。

Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。

④one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法

1.○ ● one……the other

表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”

Smith has two is a teacher,the other is a nurse.

2....one……another

表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。

eg. I don’t want this One, please give me another.

3..one ……t he others

强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。

eg. In Our school One Of the teachers is American,the Others are Chinese.

4.○○○●●●● some…… the others

表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。

students are reading,the others are drawing pictures.

⑤others=other+名词；the others＝the Other+名词。

students like traveling,others（other students） like watching TV at home.

⑥another表示“再／又”时既可接单数名词，也可接数词+复数名词。

eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。

（4）复合不定代词的用法

①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

is knocking at the door.有人在敲门

②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后，即定语后置。

is something important On today’s newspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。

③复合不定代词变否定句时，要否定主语：

is wrong.（变为否定句）

Something isn’t wrong.（错误）

Nothing is wrong.（正确）

④Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句；anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。

is something new in the park.公园里有些新的景点。

Do you have anything interesting to tell us你有什么有趣的事要

告诉我们吗

⑤当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时，表示肯定、请求、建议或反问；anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。

someone coming this afternoon今天下午有客人来吗

Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错误。

3.疑问代词的用法。

（1）who／whom 谁（指人）。

①作主语 eg. Who wants to go with him

②作宾语／Whom are you waiting for（作介词for的宾语）

／Whom do you want to meet（作动词meet的宾语）

③作表语／Whom are they

（2）whose谁的

①作定语 eg. Whose pen is this

②作表语 eg. Whose is this pen

（3）which哪一个,哪一些

①作定语 girl is Kathy

②作表语eg. Which is the boy’s ball

（4）what什么

①作主主语eg. What’s on the table

②作宾语 eg. What are you doing

③作表语 eg. What is he

④作定语 eg. What class are you in

4.关系代词的用法

关系代词用来引起定语从句，它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词，另——方面又在从句中充当一个成分。

eg·This is the man who gave me the book. 这就是给我书的那个人。

The money that／which is on the table is mine. 桌上的钱是我的。

The money that／which my mother gave me is on the table. 我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。

代词--练习题

1

( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.

A. I; she.

B. me; she

C. I; her

D. me; her

( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl A. she B. he C. one D. it

( ) 4 Only____know it.

A. I and he

B. he and you

C. he and I

D. I and you

2

( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.

A. them

B. they

C. their

D. theirs

2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.

A. her

B. she

C. hers

D. herself

( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.

A. he

B. his

C. himself

D. him

( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.

A. you, he and I

B. you, him and me

C. I, you and he

D. me, you and him

( ) 1 Who's that at the door ____ is the postman.

A. She

B. This

C. It

D. He

( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I

( ) 3 -Look, who is coming -___ must be our English teacher.

A. She

B. He

C. It

D. This

( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be

A. one

B. he

C. she

D. it

4

( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.

A. That

B. It

C. This

D. It's

( ) 2 What time is ____ now

A it B. all C. this D: that

( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.

A. There had

B. We had

C. It was

D. There is

( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.

A. There

B. It

C. This

D. The place

5

( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.

A. it's

B. her's

C. hers

D. its

( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one

A. these

B. my

C. you

D. hers

3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.

A. yours

B. him

C. you

D. his

( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. A. the B. its C. a D. this

( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.

A. her

B. a

C. the

D. that

( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.

A. on the

B. at the

C. in the

D. in my

7

( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.

A. their; our

B. their; ours

C. theirs; ours

D. theirs; our

( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____

A. your

B. his

C. her

D. their

( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. her

( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

8

( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year

A. When

B. What

C. Which

D. What time

( ) 2 o-____ is your sister

-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who

( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes

-They are brown.

A. Any

B. Whose

C. Which

D. What

( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like

-He's very tall.

A. How

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it

A. Who; who

B. What; who

C. What; what

D. Who; what

( ) 2 Who waiting outside Please ask them to come in.

A. is

B. has

C. have

D. are

10

( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there

-He's Mr Green.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Who

( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing

there

-He is my brother.

A. Which

B. What

C. How

D. Who

( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there

A. were

B. are

C. is am

( )4 Who___these tall men

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. was

11

( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one

A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. This

( ) 2 -___ is bigger

-The yellow one.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. It

( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us

A. Who

B. Which

C. All

D. Both

12

( ) 1 -_____ bag is this

-It's Jack'. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's

( ) 2 -___ pencils are these

-They are theirs.

A. Which

B. Whose

C. /

D. These

( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired

A. hat

B. Where

C. Who

D. Whose 13

( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. when

( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help

A. Whose

B. Which

C. What

D. Whom

( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.

A. whom

B. that

C. both

D. where

14

( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.

A. enjoyed myself

B. enjoyed ourselves

C. enjoy myself

D. enjoyed ourself

( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.

A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. you

D. yours

( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid

A. him

B. his

C. himself

D. he

( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.

A. You; yourself

B. Your; yourself

C. You; your

D. You're; yourself

( )5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.

A. her

B. them

C. herself

D.

themselves

15

( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.

A. themselves

B. them

C. their

D. each other

( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.

A. each other

B. each others

C. each other's

D. each others'

( ) 3 The students often help___.

A. one the other

B. each the other

C. one another

D. two another

16

( ) blue suit looks better than the green ____.

A. /

B. one

C. suits

D. ones

( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily

A. Each one

B. One each

C. One everyone

D. One more

( ) 3 -Have you a computer

-Yes, I have a good____.

A. some

B. one

C. it

D. that

( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____.

A. one's

B. those

C. one

D. ones ( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__

A. the one

B. some ones

C. that one

D. one

17

( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____

A. it; this

B. this; it

C. it; it

D. this; this

( ) 2 -What colour is this

A. it's a red

B. This is red

C. It's red

D. It's a red colour

( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.

A. this

B. that

C. it.

D. which

18

( ) are shops on _____ side of the of them do not close till 12 at night.

A. both; All

B. every; None

C. either; Some

D. other; Many

( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,

A. any of the boy

B. any boys

C. any other boy

D. all the boys

( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any students

B. other student

C. any other student

D. any other students

( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.

A. some; any

B. any; some

C. any; any

D. some; some

( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.

-Never mind, you can have____.

A. some of us

B. some of our

C. some of ours

D. many of ours

( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup

-Yes, there is____.

A. the; some

B. any; any

C. some; any

D. any; some

19

( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please

C. something

D. anything

( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.

-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.

A. somebody

B. Nobody

C. Everybody

D. Anybody

( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room

-No, we found ___ there.

A. anybody; nobody

B. somebody; everybody

C. anybody; somebody

D. everybody; anybody

( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.

A. not

B. any

C. no

D. some

( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.

A. not

B. no a

C. not an

D. no

20

( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.

A. some

B. any

C. anything

D. no ( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any

( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money " A. some B. lot C. a few D. any ( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee

A. little

B. any

C. some

D. another

( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio

-I'd like to borrow ___. A. those B. some C. them D. it

21

( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.

A. anything new

B. something new

C. new something

D. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. important anything D. something important ( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.

A. something

B. everything

C. nothing

D. anything

( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 22

( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden. A. any B. some C. many D. much

( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.

A. Each

B. Some

C. No one

D. Neither

( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.

A. any

B. much

C. some

D. a lot

23

( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.

A. any

B. a lot

C. that .

D. this

( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.

A. anything

B. many

C. much

D. something

( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park

-No, they found____there.

A. anybody; nobody

B. somebody; everybody

C. anybody; somebody

D. everybody; anybody

24

( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.

A. any

B. some

C. one

D. much

( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.

A. many

B. any

C. a little

D. that

( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.

A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both

25

( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the others

( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. some others

( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.

A. One; another

B. One; other

C. This; the other

D. One; the other

( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.

A. the other

B. other

C. the others

D. others

( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .

A. other

B. another one

C. .others

D. the other

( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.

A. It; another

B. One; another

C. The one; another

D. One; the other

26

( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.

A. Every

B. All

C. Both

D. Each

( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

A. both

B. all .

C. every

D. each

( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.

A. be; all

B. all; be

C. are; all D: all; are

( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting

-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

27

( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.

A. none

B. no

C. nobody

D. not

( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.

A. Both

B. All

C. Neither

D. Either

( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.

A. Both

B. All

C. No one

D. Neither

( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk

-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.

A. None

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Either

( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo

A. Never

B. None

C. No one

D. Nothing

28

( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.

A. many

B. much

C. few

D. lot

( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.

A. a hard

B. a lot

C. many

D. much

( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.

A. a few more

B. few more

C. a little more

D. little more

( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables

A. many

B. more

C. a lot

D. a lot of

29

( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.

A. a little

B. few

C. little

D. a few

( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.

A. Few

B. A little

C. A few

D. Little

( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.

A. a little

B. a few

C. many

D. few

( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the

subject.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

30

( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.

A. It

B. That

C. This

D. All

( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.

A. This is because

B. That's why

C. So is it

D. The reason is

( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table Only four.

A. This is all right

B. That's all right

C. That's right

D. It is all right

参考答案：

1. 1-4 A A D D

2. 1-6 A B B A D B

3. 1-4 D A D D

4. 1-4 B A B B

5. 1-3 D B D

6. 1-3 A D D

7. 1-4 D B D D

8. 1-4 D A D B

9. 1-2 B D

10. 1-4 D D D D

11. 1-3 B D B

12. 1-3 B D D

13. 1-3 D D A 14. 1-5 B B D A D

15. 1-3 D D D

16. 1-5 B B B D D

17. 1-3 A D D

18. 1-6 D D D B D D

19. 1-6 D D B A D D

20. 1-5 B D A D B

21. 1-5 B B D D A

22. 1-3 B B D

23. 1-3 A A A

24. 1-3 B B B

25. 1-6 A B D D B D

26. 1-4 D D B A

27. 1-5 A D D B B

28. 1-4 B D A D

29. 1-5 D A A D B

30. 1-3 B A D

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指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

不定代词讲解初中英语语法

不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：

初中英语语法训练试题

初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived