最新初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案(1)

一、选择题

1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

A．another B．other C．the other

2．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if ther e’s ________ left.

A．anything else B．important something C．other things

3．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?

—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your

4．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.

A．neither B．none C．all D．both

5．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.

A．that B．those C．it D．ones

6．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.

A．all B．both C．neither D．none

7．-Whose CD is it?

-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.

A．he B．she C．her D．hers

8．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any

9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither

10．---Is_______here？

---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave

A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody

11．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

12．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?

—__________, I’ll go there alone.

A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither

13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.

A．both B．neither C．all D．none

15．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 16．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.

— As you know, God helps those who help ______.

A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves

17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.

A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 18．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.

A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 19．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 20．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up

21．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？

—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.

A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 22．--What about these two coats, madam?

--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?

A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 23．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A．of; sending B．of; to send

C．for; to send D．for; sending

24．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?

－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.

A．all B．anything C．any D．none

25．---When shall we meet again next week?

---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，应选A。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你好，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。考查名词性的物主代词。A. Mine我的，名词性的物主代词；B. Yours你的、你们的，名词性的物主代词；C. My我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据语境“——你好，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不是，….在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳，或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.两者都。根据句意可知，表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个，排除B和C；且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“一项新的研究表明，朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名

词，且常用于比较级中；B.代指the+可数名词复数；C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物；D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知，空处代指the results，用those，故选B。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：----冰箱里有什么喝的吗？------不，已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。A. all一切，全部，都（三者及以上）；B. both（两者及以上）都，两个；C. neither（两者）都不，没有任何东西（两者）；D. none（三者及以上）都不，一个也没有，没有任何东西。根据否定回答No，可知“已经没剩什么东西了。（应指三者及以上）”；结合句意可知填none；选D。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。一定是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；AB两项是人称代词，her是形容词性物主代词，都可排除。hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选D。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不； B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。

【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都

both 两者都

either （两者中）任一的

neither 两者都不

each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一

none （三个或三个以上）都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.

None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——每个人都在这里吗?——不。李雷和韩梅已经请假了。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人，单数意义；somebody某人，表不确定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；nobody没有人，表否定。根据句意结构和语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。of是介词，后面需跟人称代词宾格形式，排除A选项；设空处后面有名词hometown，所以此处不能选me和mine，排除B、D选项；C选项my形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案选C。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad，可知是两人；结合回答I’ll go there alone.，可知是否定回答，故选D。

13．B

解析：B

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看，show是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意，故选B。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。A. both意思是“两者都”；B. neither意思是“两者都不”；C. all意思是“三者或三者以上都”；D. none意思是“三者或三者以上都不”。根据"I have tried several jackets"我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，又根据"but"表转折，意思是试穿的那些夹克衫都不适合我，所以要用none来填空，故答案选D。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything ready，故选C。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的，上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语，从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those，需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境，可知选D。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。

点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。18．A

解析：A

句意：那个慈善节目几乎持续了三个小时，但是没有人早离开那个大厅。nobody没有人；somebody 某人； anybody 任何人； everybody每个人。连词but表示转折关系，前半句表示那个节目持续了三个小时，这么长时间，因此后半句表示没有人早走，故用nobody，故选A。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人，大家；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我们的教室如此干净，你知道是谁打扫的吗？——对不起，我不知道，我想是有人在课前打扫的。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody

某人，有人；D. everybody每个人。根据Our classroom is so clean.可以推知是有人在课前打扫了教室，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样?——它们不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗?

考查不定代词辨析。either二者择其一；neither两者都不；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；else别的，用于疑问句或nothing、nobody、something、anything等之后。根据句意语境，可知两件都不合适，需用neither；想再看另外一件，是不确定，需用another，故选B。

23．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.，it是形式主语代替后面的不定式；第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质，性格之类的要用介词of，故选C。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你对公司的新想法有什么看法？——我不同意所有的观点。但我必须说其中一

些是有价值的。考查不定代词辨析题。A. all全部；B. anything任何东西/事情；C. any任何的；D. none没有一个，表否定。some of them他们中有一些，them指的是the company’s new ideas；答句前后是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知只同意部分而非全部，故选A。25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--我们下周什么时候再碰面？--任何一天都是可以的，我没有任何问题。本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的；D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数，排除C。一周有7天，及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题，推知上句句意：哪一天都可以，故选D。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词的用法，做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项。英语中代词用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物；C. All所有的，全部的人或物；D. Any任何一个；C和D使用范围是三者以上。除了以上的考点以外，人称代词与物主代词也是重点，人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格作主语，而宾格作宾语。物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

[最新]初中英语语法专项练习题含参考答案

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