初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习

初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习

一、形容词的用法

1、形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如：

He is a good actor、他是一名好演员。（定语） This bag is light, but that one is heavy、这只包很轻，但那只很重。（表语） We think it important to learn English well、我们认为学好英语很重要。（宾语补足语）

2、名词化的形容词某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。例如：

The old today are taken good care of、如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。T he rich don’t enjoy themselves、那些富人并不快乐。

3、形容词的排序a、一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。但是，当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。例如：I have something important to tell you、我有重要的事情告诉你。b、当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。例如：

A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table、一

朵美丽的小黄花在桌上。二、副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、

形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概

念。在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。

1、频率副词和程度副词有always, usually, quite, almost, nearly。修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、情态动词和系动词之

后，实义动词之前。例如：He usually goes to school by

bike、他通常骑自行车去上学。The boy can hardly say a word、那个男孩几乎一言不发。

2、时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾，如果这两种副词同时

出现在句中，则地点副词放在时间副词前面，也可将时间副词放

在句首。例如：They did homework in the classroom yesterday、昨天他们在教室里作作业。

3、修饰形容词，一般情况下副词放在前面，但是enough除外。例如：These flowers are very beautiful、这些花很漂

亮。He is old enough to go to school、他岁数够大了，可以

上学了。三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成实例规则变化1单音节词尾加-er或-est,例如long-longer-longest clean-cleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest warm-warmer-warmest2以-

e结尾的词只加-r，或-st，例如Nice-nicer-nicest late-

later-latest wide-wider-widest3以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y 为i，再加-er或-est, 例如busy-busier-busiest early-

earlier-earliest4以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该字母，再加-er或-est,例如fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest red-redder-reddest big-bigger-biggest5多音节词和部分双音节在其前加more,最高级在其前家most,例如popular-more popular-the most popular (形容词前加

the)slowly-more slowly-most slowly (副词前不加the)6少数

词可有两种变化的方式，例如friendly-friendlier-friendliest 或 friendly-more friendly-the most friendly(该词既可以做

形容词也可以做副词)不规则变化1good-better-best well-

better-best2ill-worse-worst bad/badly-worse-worst3many-more-most4little-less-least5old-older-oldest 或old-elder-eldest older 一般指年龄大小elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词

作定语);6far-farther/further-farthest/furthest、 farther

指距离更远；further指抽像的、备注：最高级前面一般要加

the四、形容词变副词l 许多形容词后加后缀-ly变成副词，如果形容词是以辅音字母加y结尾的话，则先改y为i，然后再加

ly、例如quick-quickly strong-strongly usual-usually heavy-heavily easy-easier busy-busily angry-angrily

bright-brightly wonderful-wonderfully careful-carefully

下面两词的变化稍有不同 true-truly terrible-terribly 需要

注意的是，某些词本身既可作形容词，也可做副词，这些词有: hard, first, last, slow, fast, early, late,等；另外

friendly, ugly, lovely等词虽以-ly结尾，但这些词本身都是形容词。五、含有形容词原级、比较级、最高级的句型级别意义及构成示例原级

1、as+原级+as“与…、一样”

1、This box is as heavy as yours、

2、 Fresh water is as dear as oil in this area、2、 not+so/as+原级

+as“与……不一样”

1、She is not as energetic as she used to be、

2、Tom’s pronunciation is not as good as his sister’s、比较级

1、形容词-er+than

2、 more+形容词+thanless+形容词+than“比…、、更、、、…”

1、I am four years old than he is、

2、 Now we speak more English than we did last term、

3、 It takes less time to go there by bus than by boat、

4、 The old man isn’t in better health now than he was last year、

5、The Summer Palace is more beautiful than any other park in Beijing、最高级

1、最高级+in/of…

2、 most+形容词+in…、least+形容词+of…、表示“最…”

1、Autumn is the best season in Beijing、

2、 This is the most difficult of all the books here、

3、 The story

is the least interesting of all、4、 He ran most quickly in the school sports meeting、5、 This is the most exciting match I’ve ever watched、有时比较级表达的是最高级的意思

1、He is quiter than any other student in class、

2、Sydney is more beautiful than the other cities in the world、

3、 No human being has traveled farther in space than the moon、

4、 We have never drunk a better wine than this French one、如果有定语从句时，用最高级

1、He is the kindest person I have ever met、

2、 That is the worst film they have ever seen、形容词&副词（课后练习）

一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1、fine _________________

2、 quick _________________

3、 little _________________

4、 early _________________

5、 slowly _________________

6、 well _________________

7、 interesting _________________

8、 safe _________________

9、 bravely _________________

10、 far _________________1

1、few _________________

12、 thin _________________二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1、The boy is the _________ (tall)

of the two、2、 It is ____________ (exciting)

to travel by air than by sea、3、 The river is the _________ (deep)

of all、4、 He listens to the teacher _____________ (careful)

than she、5、 I write ____________ (good)

than you、答案：一、

1、fine – finer –finest

2、 quick – quicker –quickest

3、 little – less –least

4、 early –earlier –earliest

5、 slowly – more slowly –most slowly

6、 well –better fewest

12、 thin –thinner –thinnest 二、

1、taller

2、 more exciting

3、 deepest

4、 more carefully

5、 better形容词&副词（学习测试卷）

一、将下列形容词变为副词

1、quick ___________

2、 easy ___________

3、 true ___________

4、 angry ___________

5、 terrible ___________二、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1、nice _________________

2、 careful _________________

3、 beautiful _________________

4、 busy _________________

5、 hot _________________

6、 lovely _________________

7、 old _________________

8、 bad _________________

9、 clever _________________

10、 ill _________________

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1、Tom is as ___________ (tall)

as Jim、2、 This is the ___________ (bad)

film they have ever seen、3、 Mary is four years ___________ (old)

than Serena、4、 This country is twice ___________ (big)

than that one、5、 Can you show me the ___________ (near)

shop here?

四、选择填空

1、Tony is ________ of the two boys、

A、 the taller

B、 a taller

C、 the tallest

D、 a tallest

2、 The kind of skirt looks______ and sells_______

A、 nice, well

B、 nice, good

C、 well, well

D、 good, nice

3、 OK, but do you have_______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me、

A、 a big

B、 a bigger

C、 the big

D、 the bigger

4、Peter was ________ tired that he couldn’t continue running、

A、 very

B、 too

C、 so

D、 much

5、 I was ________ at home yesterday, but I was not ________、

A、 alone; alone

B、 alone; lonely

C、 lonely; lonely

D、lonely’ alone

6、 She was ________ angry ________ say a word、

A、 too; that

B、 so; that

C、 very; to

D、 too; to

7、Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More、 It sounds ____、

A、 well

B、 sadly

C、 nice

D、 bad

8、 The three fishermen saw ____in the sky last year、

A、 anything strange

B、 strange anything

C、 something strange

D、 strange something

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest

2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different

六年级英语形容词副词综合练习题及答案

形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化

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