中考英语形容词及副词讲解

中考英语形容词及副词讲解

形容词、副词综合讲解

1、形容词的用法

（1）形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。

例如Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）

The fish went bad. （作表语）

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）

（2）形容词修饰something， anything， nothing， everything等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。

I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film.

（3）the+形容词表示一类人或物

The rich should help the poor.

2、副词的用法

副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：

1）时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually， always等。

例如： He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow？ He is never been to Beijing.

2）地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up，off，on，in，out等。

例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here.

3）方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly，它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously，badly，bravely，calmly，carefully，proudly，rapidly，suddenly，successfully，angrily，happily，slowly，warmly，well，fast，slow，quick，hard，alone， high， straight， wide等。

例如： The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. The birds are flying high.

4）程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much，

（a）little， a bit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty，greatly，completely， nearly， almost， deeply， hardly， partly等。例如： Her pronunciation is very good. She sings quite well.

I can hardly agree with you.

5）疑问副词：是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how，when，where， why等。例如：

How are you getting along with your studies？Where were you yesterday？Why did you do

that？

3、副词在句中的位置

1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例：Mr Smith works very hard.

She speaks English well.

2）频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。

例如：He usually gets up early. I’ve never heard him singing. She is seldom ill.

3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didn’t work hard enough. 4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如： On my way home， I met my uncle. The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

4、部分常用副词的用法

1） very， much：这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girl I’m feeling much better now. Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。

例如：I don’t like the idea much. They did not talk much.

2） too， either：这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。

例如：She can dance， and I can dance，too. I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.

3）already，yet：already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left. Have you heard from him yet？He hasn’t answered yet.

4） so， neither： so和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I. My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：

（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

规则变化：

1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成

2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如：

原级比较级最高级

useful more useful most useful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

【重点】

3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：

（二）形容词比较级的用法

1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：

Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？

2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：

a. 名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语

修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.

1)只用于修饰比较级的： much; still; even

2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.

He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.

他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little, a bit等.

The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.

4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much, even, still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,

可以位于

比较级之前或之后.)

He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.

5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far, by far, a lot, a great deal等.

Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.

6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.

He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.

Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？

If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.

7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：

My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

难点】

（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法

1．和more有关的词组：

1) the more…the more…越……就越……。例如：

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。

2) no more than 与…一样。例如：

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

3）more than超过，不只是。例如：

There are more than two thousand people in the hall.

2．和less有关的词组

1) less than 不到… 不太：

It was ready in less than a week.

2) no less than 多达不少于

No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。

3) more or less 基本上大体上大约

The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。

3．还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1) A be as...as B和...一样

2) A be not …so/as…as B。A和B不一样，A比不上B

He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

3) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：

①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/；

This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

②as + many/much +可数名词/不可数名词。

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：

This room is three times as big as that one.

=This room is three times the size of that one.

=This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的三倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

（五）形容词最高级用法

1．the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，例如：

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

[说明] 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如： It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

◎注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。

◎注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：

Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：

=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法

1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。

例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。

2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most等。

例句：I’ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

二、副词的比较等级和最高等级：

（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。

1）规则变化

2）不规则变化

1、单独使用：

Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。

He’ll come bac k sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。

Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。

2、和than一起使用：

He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。

Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？

He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。

3、比较级前可有状语修饰：

You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。

Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？

4. as…as和not so…as结构

这两个结构也可结合副词使用：

1）as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：

She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。

2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：

I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。

I didn’t do as(so) well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。

3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：

She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。

（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:

He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。

Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。

（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。

1）more and more 越来越…:

It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。

She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。

2）the more…the more 越…，越…：

The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。

3）had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事：

We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。

What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？

习题一

1.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _____are climbing the hill.

A.Others

B. Other

C. Another

D.The other

2.There isn't _____ in today's newspaper.

A. important something

B. important anything

C. anything important

D. nothing important

3.---Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's?

---No,Mum. It's not ______. It's ______.

A.hers, my

B. her, my

C. Mine, hers

D.hers, mine

4..The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.the longest

5. An elephant is _____ than a horse.

A.more strong

B. much stronger

C. the most strong

D. much more strong

6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water?

A.good

B.well

C. better

D. best

习题二

一、选择正确的答案

1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. The more

C. the longest rivers

D. longer river

3. ______ one of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _______.

A. himself

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _______ of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _______.

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’s

D.Lucys’

8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.

A. less

B. few

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is ______ than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easist

13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.

A. tall, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16. Mother is _______ in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.

A. lot of children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.

A. more nicer

B. much delicious

C. very nice

D. much more delicious

19. She is _______ than me at drawing.

A. better

B. best

C. good

D. harder

20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

二．用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.

2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)

3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)

4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)

5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)

6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)

7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)

8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)

9. They have done ___ (much) work with ____ (little) money.

10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)

11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)

12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)

13. The _____ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.

14. The weather is getting ____ (warm) and ______ (warm).

15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)

16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)

17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)

18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)

三．中考真题测试

1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.

A. short

B. thin

C. pretty

D.heavy

3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.

A.cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?

A. a cheap

B. a cheaper

C. the cheap

D. the cheaper

5. —Do you like western food?

— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries.

A. rather good than

B. much better than

C. more better than

D. not so good as

6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important.

A. such useful information

B. so useful an information

C. so useful information

D. such a useful information

7. — Mum, could I have an MP3

— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this.

A. a cheap

B. a cheapest

C. a cheaper

D. the cheapest

8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.

A. faster

B. fewer

C. better

D. the cheapest

9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.

A. close

B. closed

C. open

D. opened

10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______.

A. left hand

B. left-handed

C. no hand

D. a hand

11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?

— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.

A. well

B. OK

C. good

D. better

12. — Have you bought that digital camera?

—No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit _____.

A. low

B. high

C. cheap

D. expensive

13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.

A.rich

B. weak

C. poor

D. strong

14. Kate is really ______. She’s never a ngry with others.

A.tall

B. friendly

C. lucky

D. clever

15.—Which is ______ river in China?

— The Changjiang River.

A. longer

B. the longest

C. longest

D. the longer

副词练习题

一、

1 He speaks English___his aunt.

A. as good as

B. as well as

C. as better as

D. as best as

2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?

A. more

B. most

C. Better

D. best

3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?

A. well

B. Good

C. better

D. best

4 She writes____than I.

A. more careful

B. much careful

C. much more carefully

D. much carefully

5 The night was very ______, so he had to take off his shoes____.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly

6 How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy

B. happier

C. happyly

D. happily

二、

1 ___ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for

B. Sometimes; on

C. Often; for

D. Seldom; on

2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks

B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk

D. drank usually

3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier

三、

1 Better___than never.

A. late

B. the later

C. Later

D. the late

2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.

A. Lately

B. Late

C. Latest

D. last

3 I got up____today.

A. Later

B. more lately

C. Lately

D. late

四、

( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.

A. as usual

B. usual

C. usually

D. ago

( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.

A. than usual

B. often

C. usually

D. as usual

( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.

A. usual

B. Usually

C. Hard

D. a little

五、

( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.

A. very

B. so

C. Rather

D. such

( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.

A. fairly

B. even

C. hard

D. great

( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.

A. too rather cold

B. rather too cold

C. such cold

D. fairly cold 六、

( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.

A. too

B. also

C. Neither

D. either

( ) 2 She likes reading and___.

A. so I do

B. I do so

C. I like so

D. so do I

( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

-I won't, ___.

A. neither

B. either

C. too

D. also

( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.

A. Too

B. Either

C. neither

D. also

( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.

A. too

B. Also

C. either

D. neither

七、

( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears.

A. such

B. very

C. So

D. rather

( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther.

A. so

B. such

C. very

D. too

( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.

A. too; to

B. very; that

C. so; that

D. very; but

( ) 4 He is ___ teacher that all of us like him.

A. such good a

B. a so good

C. so good a

D. a such good

( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.

A. as so good

B. so good as

C. so hard as

D. so harder as

八、

( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____.

A. before

B. later

C. ago

D. late

( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.

A. ago

B. before

C. after

D. late

( )3 I seem to have met you___.

A. before

B. ago

C. yet

D. some time

九、

( )1 He got back____at four.

A. to home

B. at home

C. his home

D. home

( ) 2 Come_ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.

A. to here

B. up to here

C. here

D. into here

( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.

A. by there

B. from there

C. There

D. to there

十

( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child. "

A. no again

B. not longer

C. not more

D. no longer

( ) 2 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to Tom.

A. no more

B. no longer

C. any more

D. some more

( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.

A. yesterday

B. no longer

C. any longer

D. some longer

( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____.

A. any longer

B. once more

C. either

D. again

十一、

( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.

A. before long

B. long before

C. after long

D. long after

( ) 2 She read the book___. And I'll read it___.

A. long before; long before

B. before long; before long

C. before long; long before

D. long before; before long

十二、

( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____.

A. close

B. closes

C. closing

D. closed

( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows.

A. close

B. closed

C. closing

D. to close

( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.

A. keep; close

B. keeps; closed

C. keep; closed

D. keeps; close

( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door .

A. open

B. opening

C. Opens

D. opened

十三、

( ) 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river.

A. along

B. alone

C. long

D. lonely

( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.

A. Alone

B. One

C. along

D. lonely

( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake.

A. alone

B. along

C. lonely

D. at

( ) 4 The wall is two metres____.

A. highly

B. widely

C. Long

D. along

( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.

A. lonely

B. along

C. /

D. alone

十四、

( ) 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river.

A. far

B. farther

C. so far

D. much far

( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?

A. more far

B. any further

C. farther

D. any far

( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.

A. much far

B. any farther

C. even far

D. very further

形容词参考答案:

习题一：1-6 ACDCBD

习题二

一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C

6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest 多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等

7.C

8.A

9.C

10. D

11-15 AADAD

16-20 CBDAB

二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer, warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less

三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB

副词答案

1. 1-6 B D C C A D

2. 1-3 B B A

3. 1-3 A A D

4. 1-3 B D B

5. 1-4 D B A B

6. 1-5 D D B A D

7. 1-5 A A C C C

8. 1-3 C A A

9. 1-3 D C C 10. 1-4 D C C A 11. 1-2 A D 12. 1-4 D A B A 13. 1-5 B A B C A 14. 1-3 B B B

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．中国传统文化源远流长，代代相传。近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动。某网站正在开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为题征文，请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍你校上周举办的“讲中国成语故事”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受。

提示词语： Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient

提示问题：● What did you do during the activity of "Telling Chinese idioms story"?

● What di d you learn from the activity?

● What do you think of it?

【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.

In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many

students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher.

I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My read ing ability has improved greatly. What’s more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行适当拓展，使文章内容充实。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来叙述讲成语故事活动；因为活动已经举办，所以时态采用一般过去时；对参加活动的过程描写完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点：

短语：in order to，take part in，lots of，learn from，in the process of，What’s more，have a good time。

句型：被动句型。

3．书面表达

中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。请根据旅行社提供的信息，将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由；

2. 结合游玩国家的情况，自拟希望可以安排的活动，并提出1-2点出游的注意事项；

3. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；

5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad.

I hope I will have a good time there!

【答案】The summ er holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad. I have read information about two countries——Britain and Australia. I like britain. So I think we can go to Britain.The time is july 1 to july 14. Its activities include visiting the buckingham palace,visiting the british museum, and watching football matches.The first, I want us to visit the Buckingham Palace and the british museum, I think it is very helpful for us to understand the history and culture of Britain. Next I hope to watch football matches. I like football very much. It will be exciting. However, the weather in Britain is changeable, which will make our trip inconvenient. And it's expensive to travel to the UK, which costs 20000 yuan, But I still want to travel to England.

I hope I will have a good time there!

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。要求根据旅行社提供的信息将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

4．假如你是李华，是某英文电台“ Say it”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。

Dear Li Hua,

I' m a middle school student. Recently I argued with my parents over using Wechat. You know Wechat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What 's worse, they have changed my password（密码）so that I can’t use it. There has been a "cold war" between us for over a week. What should I do?

Yours,

Wang Ping

要求：1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

2．词数80-100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission

Dear Wang Ping,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using

Wechat.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

I believe things will get better,

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Wang Ping

I‘m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat. In fact, y our problem is very common . Cheer up and let’s find a good way to solve it.

You may be tricked or get into trouble when you use Wechat. Also, using it for a long time is bad for your health, especially for your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important. Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly? Try telling them you won’t use it for too long and won’t use it when you are studying. What more. tell them you’ll never add strangers without their permission.

I believe things will get better.

Yours

Li Hu 【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇应用文写作，写一封回信。本题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

【点睛】

这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据题目要求,层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important.；Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly?

5．假如你是李华，作为活动主持人，你打算邀请外教 Smith 先生来参加本周末学校开展的“英语戏剧展示”活动，请用英语给他写一封邀请函，告诉他本次活动的具体时间和地点，安排了哪些内容，以及需要他做哪些事情。

提示词语:wear, role, perform, judge, suggestions, photos

提示问题:When and where are you going to hold the English drama show?

What are you going to do on the show?

What will you ask Mr. Smith to do for the show?

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm glad to tell you there'll be an English drama show this weekend.

______________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

We’re looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m glad to tell you there’ll be an English drama show this weekend . It will be held at 8:00 this Saturday morning. We are going to hold it in our music club. All of us are going to wear nice clothes and play different roles in groups. We will perform English dramas. Speeches will be made during the show.

I hope you can work as a judge and give scores for each group after their performances. Then at the end of the drama show, you can give us some suggestions. If possible, you can bring your camera with you and take some photos for us. I believe this English drama show will be successful with your help.

We’re looking forward to your rep ly.

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文，邀请外教史密斯先生参加英语戏剧展示活动。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be going to, at the end of, give sb sth, if possible, take some photos以及with one’s help。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中

心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

6．近年来，随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的学生开始使用手机来完成家庭作业。这引发了学生们是否喜欢用app学习的讨论，为此，英文报Teens 将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题，你采访了一些同学，写了一篇题为“Would you like to study on apps?”的报道。内容如下：

1.短文需包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2.省略号后展开合理想象；

3.词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

4.短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，写在试卷其他部位无效。

Would you like to study on apps?

Smartphones are becoming more and more popular nowadays, more and more students like to use them to study.

【答案】Would you like to study on apps?

Smartphones are becoming more and more popular nowadays, more and more students like to use them to study. Students can often practice speaking English on phones. There are many exercises on apps, this makes it easier for us to learn by ourselves.

But other students don’t like to use them. Their eyesight has been worse since they used mobile phones. Also, they can’t help playing with other apps while studying. This leads to bad results in their study.

I think it is useful for us to use mobile phones . I can learn more at home without paying much

money. But we should use them in a proper way.

【解析】

【详解】

阅读题干，这是属于看法类的作文，那么在写这类作文时，首先要分别写出支持和反对两方面的看法及原因，最后要说明自己的观点看法来进行总结。

亮点词汇短语：practice doing sth.练习做某事；learn by oneself自学；lead to导致；it is adj. for us to do sth对某人来说，做某事是怎样的；in a proper way以适当的方式。

亮点句型：

There are many exercises on apps, this makes it easier for us to learn by ourselves.应用程序上有很多练习，这使我们更容易自己学习。Make it + adj.+ for sb to do sth.

Their eyesight has been worse since they used mobile phones. 自从他们使用手机以来，他们的视力变得更差了。

they can’t help playing with other apps while studying.他们在学习时忍不住玩其他的应用程序。Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事。

7．书面表达

某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中

任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：

1. 该谚语的含义；

2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.

b) Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

参考词汇：谚语 proverb

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

【答案】A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed

A life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.

Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.

Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.

Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear. True friends always come to you when you need help.

【解析】

【分析】

这是命题作文。二选一，第一个是“患难见真情”，第二个是“有志者事竞成”。

【详解】

标题都是以谚语的形式出现，所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思，选择自己较有把握的。在选择标题之后，根据所给内容提示，进行写作。写作时，先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体

8．书面表达

近日，你校迎来一批来自英国的交流生，学校组织学生向他们介绍中国的传统文化。请你根据表格信息写一篇题为"Chinese Tea"的英语短文，向英国交流生介绍中国的茶文化。

注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2.词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Chinese Tea

Tea is an important part of Chinese culture.

【答案】Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and it is famous all over the world. There’re many kinds of tea in China. Each of them has its own characteristics.

Most Chinese like drinking tea.People often treat friends with tea.They often buy tea for their friends and relatives as a gift.Drinking tea is good for people’s health.A cup of tea can make relaxed and energetic.

Tea not only helps foreigners know about China but also builds a bridge between the East and the West.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇话题作文，题目是Chinese Tea。本文人称主要是第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，表格信息提示就是本文的提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容，条理清楚，字数90词左右。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：

茶是中国文化的重要组成部分。它历史悠久，享誉世界。中国有很多种茶。它们中的每一个都有自己的特点。

中考英语副词专题复习

中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)

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初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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