2015年3月高级口译真题：汉译英部分(含答案)

上外口译培训网[https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e81412546.html,]

2014年3月高级口译真题：翻译部分（含答案）

第六部分汉译英（下半场）

2015年春季上海英语高级口译考试考生须知：

2015年春季高级口译考试在3月15日上午8:00开考进场，考试分为上下两个半场，中间10:00—10:10休息。如欲中途退场，须在听力考试结束后方可交卷离场，但上下半场考试结束后前10分钟内，不得交卷离场。英译汉试题是高级口译考试上半场最后一道题，汉译英试题是下半场最后一道题。

SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)

Directions:Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

当前，世界更加看好中国，不少外国人羡慕中国人的好日子。诸多欧美学者认为，西方骄傲自大的“中心主义”蒙蔽了其心智，面对中国的成功，西方应及时反思和学习。在别人认同“中国经济前景光明论”时，我们自己不能唱衰自己，误判断世界发展大势和我国处境，低估自身发展潜力，妄自菲薄，丧失信心。

当然，我们也要有忧患意识，居安思危，要看到各种风险和挑战，不能高枕无忧、无所作为。多数机遇都不是不争自来的，机遇需要我们自己去创造和把握。只要我们继续走自己的路，谦虚谨慎，开拓进取，攻坚克难，不断加强和发展自身的优势，我们的日子就会越过越好。

参考译文：

Nowadays, the world is increasingly optimistic about the future of China and many foreigners even envy the Chinese for their well-being. Many European and American scholars argue that the west’s arrogant self-centralism has overshadowed it s intellect and the western world should have timely reflectionon China’s success and learn from it. While others sympathize with the bright prospect of Chinese economy, we shouldn’t despise ourselves nor misjudges the developing trends of the world or our own circumstances, underestimating our potential for development and belittling ourselves to the loss of confidence.

Of course, we should be aware of the difficulties and hardships even in good times of stability and prosperity to foresee the risks and challenges ahead instead of resting easy into inaction. Though many opportunities come without scramble, we

上外口译培训网[https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e81412546.html,]

should strive to create and seize them by ourselves. As long as we forge aheadin the modest and enterprising spirit, conquering difficulties and strengthening our own edges along the way, we are bound to live in greater prosperity.

2015年高口汉译英部分总体难度不算高，但对于行文较为简单比较口语化的文章，如何不让简单流于大俗，需要考生在翻译时动一些脑筋。

我的建议是，这样的文章，在翻译时多采用具体词。例如，汉语中简简单单一个“好”字，可以表达无数不同的含义，英译汉中，为了避免语言过于口语化，往往需要将简单的词语具体化，如good wife是“贤良的妻子”，good Christian是“虔诚的教徒”，good parents是“慈爱的父母”等。那么，针对汉语中比较简单口语化的词语，要在译文中显得雅致，也需要一些具体词。

当前，世界更加看好中国，不少外国人羡慕中国人的好日子。

参考译文：Nowadays, the world is increasingly optimistic about the future of China and many foreigners envy the Chinese for their well-being.

解析：本句中出现两个“好”，一个是“看好”，一个是“好日子”，那么根据不同的搭配，我们可以采用不同的具体词，如“看好”就是“持有乐观的态度”，可以译为optimistic，“好日子”包含了“幸福、安康”的意味，可以处理为well-being。

只要我们继续走自己的路，谦虚谨慎，开拓进取，攻坚克难，不断加强和发展自身的优势，我们的日子就会越过越好。

参考译文：As long as we forge aheadin the modest and enterprising spirit, conquering difficulties and strengthening our own edges along the way, we are bound to live in greater prosperity.

解析：“走自己的路”最为简单的译文是walk in our own way，但表达效果不够好，如果采用具体词组forge ahead，译文就上了一个档次，显得高大上。“日子越过越好”最简单的译文是live a better life，如果把词语具体化，译为live in greater prosperity，译文就会雅了许多。

来源：上外口译培训网 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e81412546.html,

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