新视野大学英语第三册单词表(第二版)A

New Words 1A

@ delivery n. 1. [C] the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩

@ 2. [C, U] the act of bringing sth. to a particular place 递交；送货

@ saint n. 1. [C] a very good, kind person 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人

@ 2. [C] a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church 圣徒，圣人@ justice n. [U] the quality of being just; fairness 正义；合理

@ inseparable a. unable to be separated 不可分离的

@ unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下（货物）

@ code vt. mark sth. with a code 把...编码

@ n. 1. [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码；代号

@ 2. [C, U] a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept secret 密码

@ color-coded a. marked with different colors 带色标的；带色码的

@ whistle v. make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨

@ wreck n. 1. [C] sb. who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人

@ 2. [C] a car, plane, etc. which has been badly damaged, esp. in an accident 残骸

@ beneath prep. in or to a lower position than sth., or directly under sth. 在低于...的位置；在...之下

@ disguise n. [C, U] sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 伪装物；伪装；假扮

@ vt. change sb.'s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装；假扮

@ disbelief n. [U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信，怀疑

@ agreeable a. 1. pleasant, nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人满意的

@ 2. acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的

@ penetrate v. enter sth. or pass through it 穿透；渗入

@ vt. see into or through sth. 看穿

@ vacant a. 1. (of an expression) looking as if one is not thinking about anything 茫然的；失神的

@ 2. empty; not filled with anything 空的；未被占用的

@ grasp vt. 1. understand 明白

@ 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧

@ quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖

@ long vi. want sth. very much 渴望

@ pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证，承诺

@ n. [C] a promise or agreement 承诺；协定

▲caretaker n. [C] (AmE) sb. who looks after other people, esp. a teacher, parent, nurse, etc. 照看人，保护人

@ blossom vi. 1. develop and become more successful 发展；成长；繁盛

@ 2. produce flowers 开花

@ sheer a. used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. 完全的；十足的

@ terror n. [U] intense fear 恐惧，恐怖

@ faithful a. loyal 忠诚的；忠实的

@ merry a. happy and cheerful 愉快的，高兴的

@ festival n. [C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日

@ festive a. merry; joyous 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的

@ drain vt. 1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳

@ 2. let water or liquid flow away from sth. 使排走；使流出

@ exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired 使精疲力竭

@ exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的

★customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的；习惯的

@ sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫

@ leather n. [U] animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革

@ knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织

@ cowboy n. [C] 牛仔

@ costume n. [C, U] clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays 服装；戏装

@ ceremony n. [C] a formal public or religious event 仪式；典礼

@ restrain vt. prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制；抑制

@ erect a. standing straight up; upright 直立的，竖直的

@ vt. build sth. such as a building or bridge 建造；架设

@ index n. [C] an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found 索引

@ index finger [C] 食指

@ thumb n. [C] 大拇指

@ super a. very good; wonderful 极好的，绝妙的

@ bonus n. 1. [C] sth. good that one does not expect 额外得到的东西；意外的好处

@ 2. [C] extra money that one gets in addition to one's usual salary 奖金；红利

@ pray v. speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷

@ simplicity n. [U] the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯

Phrases and Expressions

@ tell on inform against sb. 告发

@ work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决

@ on one's own alone; without help 独自地；独立地

@ hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会

@ reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑；面对；对付

@ call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求（某人做某事）

@ lead up to come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为...的先导，引起

@ end up doing sth. come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it 以...结束

@ get (sb.) through help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time （帮某人）度过难关

Proper Names

@ Jimmy 吉米（人名）

@ Margaret 玛格丽特（人名）

New Words 2A

@ endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力

@ moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的

@ 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的

@ evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据

@ formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前

@ journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊

@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝

@ 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗；花费

@ supplement n. [C] sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物，补充物

@ vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补，补充

@ bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回；（使）反弹

@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地

@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例

@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育

@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且

@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加

@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收

@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的

@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的

@ allowance n. [C] an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量

@ digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化

@ 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会；理解

★digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的

@ impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响；作用

@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管；脉管@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship 船；舰

@ leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack （使）漏；（使）渗

@ n. [C] a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞；裂缝

@ typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的

@ typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般

@ 2. in a typical manner 典型地；有代表性地

@ molecule n. [C] 分子

@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质

@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算

@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测

@ sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的

@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物

@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏

@ advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的

@ yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的

@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生

@ modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进

@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消；消除

@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松开

@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷

@ leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的

@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选

@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物

@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到

@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自

@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的

@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质

@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰

@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正

@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法

@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法

Phrases and Expressions

@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来

@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常

@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达

@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了

@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气

@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐

@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨

@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰

@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括

Proper Names

@ Purdue University 普渡大学

@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔（人名）

@ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）

@ John L. Beard 约翰·L. 比尔德（人名）

@ Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克（人名）

New Words 3A

@ leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能

@ 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权

@ publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注

@ 2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广

@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养

@ 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作

@ controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的

@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止

@ 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂

@ strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力

@ vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤

@ 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张

@ preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的

@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物

@ 2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁

@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族

@ 2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派

@ quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求

@ energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的

@ conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的

@ reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革；改进

@ n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改革；改进

@ intelligence n. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力

@ controversy n. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论

@ curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程

@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备，预备

@ 2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作；筹备工作

@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体

@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入

@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认

@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度

@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景

@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班

@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊

@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会

@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席人数

@ 2. [U] the fact of being present 出席；参加

@ utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最大限度

@ a. greatest; most possible 最大的，极度的

@ enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记入学；注册

@ outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始

@ optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的

@ fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的

@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员

@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能力；天赋

@ campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园

@ jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱

@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂

@ n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂

@ curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂

@ n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂

Phrases and Expressions

@ see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是

@ be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于

@ over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议

@ put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥

@ complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有

@ do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力

@ work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到

@ at the outset at the beginning 开始

@ kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分

Proper Names

@ Hyde School 海德中学

@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德（人名）

@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市

@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德（人名）

@ Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）

@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会

@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）

New Words 4A

@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的

@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓

@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓

@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的

@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查

@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固

@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的

@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性

@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别

@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧

@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的

@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的

@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的

@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的

@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理

@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方

@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈

@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而

@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽

@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法

@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的

@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑

@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心

@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司

@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部

@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一

@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会

@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教

@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的

@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的

@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地

@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为

@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的

@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后

@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的

@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的

@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃

@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务

@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额

@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册

@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量

@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的

@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的

@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的

@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的

@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧

@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧

@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面

@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除

@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果

@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力

@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）

@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的

@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的

@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做

@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）

@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions

@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于

@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样

@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影

@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求

@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后

@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时

Proper Names

@ Nomura Securities 野村证券

@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所

@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）

@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）

New Words 5A

@ graceful a. attractive; full of grace 优雅的；得体的

@ chart n. [C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. 图；图表

@ preceding a. coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. 在先的；前面的

@ decay n. [U] the state of gradually going bad 变坏；腐烂

@ v. (cause to) gradually become bad （使）腐烂；（使）变坏

@ vinegar n. [U] 醋

@ pit n. [C] a hole in the ground 坑

@ switch n. 1. [C] a piece of equipment that starts or stops the flow of electricity to a machine, light, etc. 开关；电闸

@ 2. [C] a change from one thing to another 改变；转换

@ v. change from one thing to another, or make sth. do this （使）改变；（使）转换

@ skeleton n. 1. [C] the frame of bones supporting a human or animal body 骨骼；骨架

@ 2. [C] the outline to which details are to be added 梗概，提要

@ loose a. not firmly or tightly fixed 松动的

@ loosely ad. in a loose manner 松弛地；松动地

@ secure vt. 1. hold sth. firmly in place by fastening it 固定；绑紧

@ 2. make sth. safe 使安全；保卫

@ a. safe 安全的

@ fluid n. [C, U] a liquid 液体

@ pulse n. [C] 脉搏

@ straw n. 1. [C] a thin tube through which a drink can be sucked into the mouth 吸管

@ 2. [U] the dried yellow stems of crops such as wheat or rice 稻草；秸秆

@ moisture n. [U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. 潮湿

@ slide vi. (slid, slid)

@ 1. move smoothly over a surface 滑动；滑行

@ 2. move quietly 悄悄移动；潜行

@ thirst n. [sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink 渴，口渴

@ procedure n. [C, U] a way of doing sth., esp. the correct or usual way 程序；步骤；手续

@ liquid n. [C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid 液体

@ naked a. not wearing any clothes 赤身的；裸露的

@ gown n. 1. [C] a long loose piece of clothing that a doctor or patient wear during an operation 罩衣；手术服@ 2. [C] a long dress that a woman wear on formal occasions 女裙服；女礼服

@ famine n. [C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death 饥荒

@ lid n. [C] a cover of a container 盖，盖子

@ jar n. [C] a glass or clay container used for storing things 罐子；坛子

@ palm n. 1. [C] the inside part of the hand between the wrist and the fingers 手掌

@ 2. [C] 棕榈树

@ outline n. 1. [C] a line showing the shape of sth. 轮廓；外形

@ 2. [C] a statement of the main points about sth. 要点；大纲

@ pillow n. [C] a cloth bag filled with soft material used for supporting the head in bed 枕头

@ rainbow n. [C] a many-colored arch in the sky when rain is falling and the sun is shining 虹，彩虹

@ butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶

@ hint n. 1. [C] a sign that sth. exists 迹象

@ 2. [C] sth. that sb. says or does to suggest sth., without saying it directly 暗示；示意

@ ounce n. 1. [C] a small amount of sth. 少量；少许

@ 2. [C] a unit of weight equal to about 28 grams 盎司

@ quicken v. (cause to) become quicker （使）变快；（使）加速

@ interval n. [C] a period of time between two events 间隔

@ shallow a. 1. (of breathing) not taking much air into the lungs （呼吸）微弱的

@ 2. having only a short distance from the top to the bottom 浅的

@ 3. not showing serious or careful thought 肤浅的，浅薄的

@ emotion n. [C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger 情感；情绪

@ episode n. 1. [C] a single event or group of related events 一个事件；片段

@ 2. [C] a part of a TV or radio story 集；一集

@ association n. 1. [C] a group of people joined together for a common purpose 协会；社团

@ 2. [C] a connection with a particular person, organization, group, etc. 联系；关联

Phrases and Expressions

@ the pit of one's stomach the hollow place just below the bones of the chest, specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口；心窝

@ feel for search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. 摸索；寻找

@ go about start to work at sth. 着手做；开始做

@ put up a chair move a chair near to where sb. is sitting and sit on it 把椅子拉近坐下

@ except for apart from 除...以外

@ read about find information from books, newspapers, etc. 读到

Proper Names

@ Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人

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新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.