福建省莆田市第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

福建省莆田市第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试

英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Jackson Language School Summer

Opening and Closing Times

The Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6:00pm—9:00pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.

Class Size

Classes have a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 16 in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.

Teachers

Teachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years experience and at least a certificate(资格证) in teaching English as a Second Language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.

Location

The school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping Centre. It is near a bus shop and only a 5 minutes walk from the Tube.

Attendance（出勤）

Students on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate form Jackson School. It is also required by the Student Office for visa extension.

Home stay

You are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students and families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2-week written notice to the home stay family school.

Language Policy

As the course is an immersion (浸入式）program, students are expected to speak English the

entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.

1．If you attend more than 80% of your classes, ______.

A．you will be likely to get a certificate

B．you will not obtain a visa extension

C．you may be reported to the Student Office

D．you may not he able to get a certificate

2．The students are expected to speak English______

A．part of the time while at Jackson

B．the entire time they are at the school

C．no matter when they want to

D．when they are in home stay family

3．At Jackson School, ______.

A．you can’t move out of a home stay family

B．you can’t take part in an English Corner.

C．you can turn to a tutor when necessary

D．you can study in a class less than 10 students.

二、阅读选择

A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D．C．I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks(人们)in the streets.

Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.

I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed(生气) at being bothered(烦) by a beggar.

But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”

Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice(偏见)—I judged another person simply for what I thought she was.

The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and

pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.

In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17— I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.

But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D．C．cured(治愈) me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.

4．When the author came to America at first ______.

A．he usually did some work with a little payment.

B．he used to beg for some money on the street.

C．he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer.

D．he was respected by others all the time.

5．According to the passage, what did the author regret(后悔)?

A．That he gave all his change to the blind woman.

B．The way he treated the blind woman.

C．That he came to Washington

D．C．for a visit.

6．We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT ____.

A．He disliked being bothered by beggars.

B．He was delighted to give away his money to beggars.

C．He once suffered a lot.

D．The blind woman didn’t beg for money at that time.

7．What does the author want to tell us through this story?

A．Don’t dream up ways to get what you want.

B．Money is the root of all evils.

C．An easy life makes a person forgetful.

D．Be good to others all the time.

Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who

look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English. The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context(上下文语境). Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form(复数形式), they check these in a dictionary.

8．The writer thinks that ___________.

A．choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English

B．dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English

C．it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

D．using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing

9．According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A．Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

B．Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

C．Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).

D．Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.

10．When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?

A．At the beginning of the reading

B．At the end of the reading

C．During the first reading

D．After the first reading

11．This passage mainly tells us _____________.

A．students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries

B．what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries

C．why students should use large college edition dictionaries

D．what dictionary students should choose and how to use it

It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They of ten think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trus t and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.

For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.

When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.

Sometimes you are so p roud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.

If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

12．According to the text, young people prefer to __________.

A．ask for advice before they really start to do anything

B．think in the same way as their parents do

C．be very strict with themselves

D．do things without thinking carefully ahead

13．Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way? A．Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older. B．Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.

C．Because they want to give their parents a big surprise.

D．Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.

14．According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _________.

A．they feel they are cleverer than old people

B．they do not want to get into trouble with their parents

C．they don’t feel they belong to the world of the old people

D．they want to show the new is better than the old

15．If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to __________.

A．do everything according to his own wish

B．hold himself responsible for everything he does

C．do everything beyond his parents’ control

D．do everything the way his parents do

三、七选五

My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.16．Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.17．She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

18．Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 19．She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play w hile you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 20．This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

B．She enjoys listening to classic music.

C．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

D．She loves her students and cares for them.

E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F.Can you tell us something about your mother?

G.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

四、完形填空

Jane’s husband died last year, leaving her three small boys. This created problems she had never faced before: severe 21 . She didn’t work and therefore she had no income. Christmas was coming, but she did not have money to buy her children any 22 . One morning she heard on the radio that the 23 near her home would be free of charge on Christmas Eve. “That will be the best gifts for my boys,” Jane thought. It was 24 . She dressed her boys in their coats and 25 to the park. On their way, a horse-drawn carriage(马车) pulled up and the driver asked her if she wanted a ride. She politely 26 stating that she didn’t have any money.

The experience inside the park was 27 for her boys. They played 28 and after having played two hours the children were getting 29 , saying they were so glad but they tired out. She dressed them up and went outside. To her 30 , the horse-drawn carriage was waiting outside. The driver got down from his seat when he saw her and said, “Please 31 .” Jane said, “I don’t have any money for a 32 . I told you just now.” the driver told her there was no charge. “I know it is not easy for you to take three children home on so 33 a snowy night,” he said.

Throughout the ride Jane told the 34 her situation and that her Christmas wish was to get a job enabling(使能够) her to 35 her boys. The driver pulled up in front of her house and 36 a $20 bill to Mary. He told Jane to buy Christmas gifts for the children and he hoped Mary had a good 37 . “Never give up; there is always hope.” He 38 Jane. Jane was so 39 that her eyes were full of tears.

We should always try to pass along 40 to others, and even a complete stranger, whenever we can. We believe in never giving up, there is always hope.

21．A．loss B．poverty C．hunger D．illness

22．A．books B．toys C．gifts D．sweets

23．A．zoo B．hospital C．shop D．park

24．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．foggy

25．A．headed B．left C．approached D．drove

26．A．accepted B．requested C．answered D．refused

27．A．exciting B．awful C．sad D．strange

28．A．interestingly B．happily C．unwillingly D．greatly 29．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．scared

30．A．surprise B．regret C．delight D．satisfaction

31．A．get off B．get out C．come back D．get on

32．A．flight B．ride C．record D．ticket

33．A．cold B．hot C．beautiful D．wonderful

34．A．doorkeeper B．driver C．salesman D．manager

35．A．teach B．satisfy C．treat D．raise

36．A．lent B．made C．handed D．borrow

37．A．house B．family C．job D．carriage

38．A．encouraged B．reminded C．persuaded D．informed 39．A．sorry B．frightened C．upset D．moved

40．A．lies B．kindness C．situations D．expression

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Last week, I went shopping for the items I needed 41．my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the42． (home) in San Jose, California. I went to a store 43． (buy) some tofu and vegetables. As I 44． (wait) in line to finish the shopping, the lady next to me approached (走近) me to find out 45．I was going to consume (吃)such a big box of tofu I was buying. I told her that I was buying food to cook breakfast for those people in the shelter. While I was getting ready to pay the bill, to my46． (amaze), she offered to pay for everything without saying47． name. She said that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work from which her parents once received help 48． they came to this country as refugees (难民). So she wanted to take this opportunity to show her gratitude.

It was the49． (good) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, 50．began three years ago. In a strange way we are all connected and we feel grateful for each other.

六、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This summer, I paid a visit in my hometown. What made me really sad was that it had changed a lot of.

In the past, my hometown was very beautiful, with small river run through the village. Tall and straight trees, beautiful flowers or green grass could be seen everywhere. Nowadays, therefore, with the development of modern society, people are living a “happy” life. Many tall buildings are found on both sides of the river, but the river has been bad polluted as waste water runs directly into it and there are now few fishes swim in it. It was time to take measure to protect our living environment.

七、根据所给汉语意思完成句子

52．Each time I looked at the old photo, it _____________________（使我想起）the old days of my high school.

53．If you promised to do something, you must ____________________(履行诺言).

54．It ________________________ （一定是下雨了）last night, for the ground is very wet. 55．Her parents died when she was a baby and she _______________ （抚养）by her aunt. 56．As long as you study hard, you will succeed _______________（迟早）. 57．Sometimes, doing exercise violently ____________________(对…有害) health. 58．He _____________(削减，删节) on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 59．His illness _________________(说明原因；做出解释) his absence.

60．He could not have Yong Hui _____________________(做坏事不受惩罚)telling people lies.

61．Come on! It’s not worth __________________(冒险)at all.

八、根据课文内容填空

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere62．ancient times. Today’s festivals have many63．, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes 64．“bones”on them. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the65．of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is66．for the winter and a season of agricultural work is over. The most67．and important festivals are the ones68．look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring, such as the Spring Festival in China. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant69．very frustrated. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang 70．71． . But Li Chang 72．not to hear his greetings. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant73．he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. 74．drove Wang Peng inside. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than that in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to75．his customers 76．.

参考答案

1．A

2．B

3．C

【解析】试题分析：试题分析：本文是篇广告类阅读，文章介绍了Jackson Language School Summer的相关情况，文章属于总分结构。

1．A推证判断题。根据Attendance部分中“Moreover, if students … Jackson School.”看出上课少于80%便不能获得证书，反之推出A项。

2．B细节理解题。根据Language Policy部分中“As the course … at the school.”看出，学校要求学生在校期间要说英语，故选B。

3．C推理判断题。根据Teachers部分“They are all...it”看出，如果学生有需要，老师们可以提供辅导，故选C。

考点：考查广告类短文阅读

4．A

5．B

6．B

7．D

【分析】

文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，即以貌取人，不能公平地对待每一个人。

4．A

推理判断题。根据Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs,可知作者做过薪水很少的工作：洗盘子、搬运工、机修工以及披萨送货司机等等。故选A。

5．B

推理判断题。根据I acted with prejudice(偏见)—I judged another person simply for what I thought she was.可知作者产生了偏见，以貌取人，于是作者很羞愧对待老妇人的方式，不耐烦地去施舍她。故选B。

6．B

推理判断题。根据I was annoyed(生气) at being bothered(烦) by a beggar.可知作者很讨厌被乞讨者打扰。故选B。

7．D

主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，要一直善待他人。故选D。

【名师点睛】

本文集中考查推理题，对于考生在上下文中理解字里行间的能力要求较高。

8．C

9．B

10．D

11．D

【解析】

试题分析：该文主要介绍了学英语的学生应该如何使用词典，让词典真正成为学生阅读英语的助手，那就是只查找文章中影响上下文理解的关键词。。

8．C 考查推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第三段的The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often 可知只有会适当使用英语词典的学生才会成功，可推断作者认为词典对英语学习者来说很重要。所以选C。

9．B考查判断推理题。根据文章的第一句话Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well那些说从不活着几乎不使用词典的人经常说英语很流利，排除A；根据文章最后一段的When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing.可知阅读时奉词就查词典是错误的。故选B。

10．D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand可知最成功的学生总是在阅读完第一遍后才查找关键词，故选D。

11．D考查主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章的最后一段和第一段可知该文章主要告诉我们

到底应该怎么样在英语阅读中使用词典。故选D。

【名师点睛】

社会生活类阅读理解题备考方略

【题型说明】社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态旅游、服装、住房等等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。遇到这类文章时，我们一定要抓住得分机遇，尽量不要失分。【答题方法】读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。对于细节试题，同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后采用略读或跳读，快速在文章中寻找相关细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。具体解题步骤如下：

1. 读题干：阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致的。

2. 找细节：阅读文章内容，寻找与题干相符合的具体细节。要注意的是，对作者使用的同义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。如：【小题3】D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand可知最成功的学生总是在阅读完第一遍后才查找关键词，故选D。

3. 巧答题：根据前两步所得到的信息回答问题。阅读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细节与哪一项相符。当题干中有诸如“NOT”或“except”时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文章中找到相关的有力证据。

考点：生活类阅读理解

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．B

【分析】

试题分析：本文文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。

12．D细节理解题。根据第三段young people like to act right away without much thinking可知，故选D。

13．A推理判断题。根据第五段they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people’s world, 可知。年轻人并是不想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年级大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。故选A。

14．C推理判断题。根据第五段they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.可知。故选C。15．B细节理解题。根据最后一段If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.可以得出。故选B。考点：考查日常生活类阅读

16．A

17．D

18．E

19．C

20．G

【分析】

本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。

16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“As a teacher, she works hard”可知，作为老师她非常的努力工作，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。分析选项可知A

项（As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.）符合上下文，故选A。17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well”她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好。可知她对待学生的情况，故D

项（She loves her students and cares for them）符合上下文的语境。故选D。

18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order”和“she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断

出妈妈工作努力，生活上又节省，E项（My mother is hard-working and never wastes money）正确。故选E。

19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.”可知妈妈她只在外面吃一些非常平常的饭菜，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜，不到高档场所去消费。分析选项可知C项（She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals）符合题意，故选C。

20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“What a piece of good advice this is!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好，所以我永远都会记住，不会忘记的，G项（I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.）符合上下文，故选G。

【点睛】

七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性。做七选五时首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

本大题中的第3小题，根据下文“she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order”和“she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈又努力又节约，E项（My mother is hard-working and never wastes money）正确。故选E。

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A

26．D

28．B

29．C

30．A

31．D

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．D

36．C

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过本文的故事告诉我们从来不要放弃，总会有希望的。我们应该总是把善良传递给其他人

21．B

考查名词。A. loss 损失； B. poverty贫困； C. hunger 饥饿； D. illness疾病。简的丈夫去年去世了，留给她三个小男孩。这创造了她从未面对过的问题：严重的贫困。故选B。

22．C

考查名词。A. books 书； B. toys 玩具； C. gifts 礼物； D. sweets甜食。圣诞节到来，她没有钱给孩子买礼物。故选C。

23．D

考查名词。A. zoo动物园； B. hospital 医院； C. shop 商店； D. park公园。根据and _____5_____to the park.可知她家附近的公园有免费的圣诞礼物。故选D。

24．B

考查形容词。A. rainy 多雨的； B. snowy 多雪的； C. windy 多风的； D. foggy有雾的。根据后文so _____13_____a snowy night孩子这是一个下雪的天气。故选B。

考查动词。A. headed 朝向； B. left 离开； C. approached 接近； D. drove驾驶。她给孩子穿好大衣，朝公园走去。故选A。

26．D

考查动词。A. accepted接受； B. requested 请求； C. answered回答； D. refused拒绝。她很有礼貌的拒绝说明她没有钱。故选D。

27．A

考查形容词。A. exciting 令人兴奋的； B. awful 可怕的； C. sad 伤心的； D. strange 奇怪的。在公园里领取免费礼物的经历对孩子们来说是令人兴奋的。故选A。

28．B

考查副词。A. interestingly有趣地； B. happily 高兴地； C. unwillingly 不情愿地； D. greatly非常。他们玩的很高兴。故选B。

29．C

考查形容词。A. worried 担忧的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. tired 累的； D. scared害怕的。玩了两个小时之后孩子们感到累。故选C。

30．A

考查名词。A. surprise惊讶； B. regret遗憾； C. delight高兴； D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“I don’t have any money for a _____12_____.马车在外面等着使她惊讶。故选A。31．D

考查动词短语。A. get off 下车； B. get out 出去； C. come back回来； D. get on上车。司机看见她时，请她上车。故选D。

32．B

考查名词。A. flight 飞行； B. ride乘坐； C. record记录； D. ticket票。我没钱坐车。故选B。

33．A

考查形容词。A. cold冷的； B. hot热的； C. beautiful 美丽的； D. wonderful极好的。根据a snowy night可知天气是冷的，故选A。

34．B

考查名词。A. doorkeeper 看门的人； B. driver 司机； C. salesman 推销员； D. manager 经理。根据Throughout the ride可知是坐车期间她告诉司机，圣诞节她许下的愿望是找到工

作养育她的孩子。故选B。

35．D

考查动词。A. teach 教； B. satisfy使满意； C. treat 对待； D. raise养育。圣诞节她许下的愿望是找到工作养育她的孩子。故选D。

36．C

考查动词。A. lent 借出； B. made 制造； C. handed递送； D. borrow借入。司机递给玛丽２０美元的钞票，希望Ｊａｎｅ给孩子们买礼物。故选Ｃ。

37．C

考查名词。A. house 房子； B. family 家庭； C. job 工作； D. carriage婚姻。他希望玛丽有一个好工作。故选Ｃ。

38．A

考查动词。A. encouraged 鼓励； B. reminded 提醒； C. persuaded 劝说； D. informed 通知。根据“Never give up; there is always hope.”可知他在鼓励她。故选Ａ。

39．D

考查形容词。A. sorry 难过的； B. frightened害怕的； C. upset 烦恼的； D. moved 感动的。根据her eyes were full of tears.可知她受感动。故选Ｄ。

40．B

考查名词。A. lies 谎言； B. kindness 善良； C. situations 境况； D. expression表情。我们应该总是把善良传递给其他人。故选Ｂ。

41．for

42．homeless

43．to buy

44．was waiting

45．how

46．amazement

47．her

48．when/as

49．best

50．which

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，叙述作者在购买志愿者工作所需的物品时所发生的事情。

41．【小题１】考查介词的用法。由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的。此处意为"我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品"。

42．【小题２】ｔｈｅｈｏｍｅｌｅｓｓ无家可归的人，故答案为ｈｏｍｅｌｅｓｓ。43．【小题３】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为不定式作目的状语。句意:我去商店买豆腐和蔬菜。故填ｔｏｂｕｙ。

44．【小题４】考查动词的时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时。可知答案为was waiting。

45．【小题５】考查宾语从句的引导词。由语境判断应用how。此处表示"挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐"。

46．【小题６】考查词性转换。此处是"to one’s +名词"结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式, to my amazement"使我大为惊奇的是"。

47．【小题７】考查形容词性物主代词。由设空特点看,此处需要限定词,再结合语境"she responded that she felt good..."可推知应用her。

48．【小题８】考查从属连词。此处表示"当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时"。49．【小题９】形容词的最高级形式。由后面表示范围的定语从句"I had ever received for my voluntary work"可知此处应用最高级形式。答案为best。

50．【小题１０】考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词。此处which指代"my voluntary work",并在定语从句中作主语。

51．1.in→to

2. 去掉of

3. with和small中间加a

4. run→running

5. o r→and

6. therefore→however

7. bad→badly

8. swim→swimming或swim前加that

9. was→is

10. measure→measures

【解析】１.固定搭配：ｐａｙａｖｉｓｉｔｔｏ去拜访―――，故把in→to。

２.他已经改变了许多。ａｌｏｔｏｆ修饰名词，而此处没有名词，ａｌｏｔ在此处

是副词，修饰动词，故去掉of。

３.我的家乡很美，有一条小河流过村庄。可知此处填ａ。

４. 我的家乡很美，有一条小河流过村庄。此处是ｗｉｔｈ的独立主格结构，ｗｉｔｈ＋宾语＋ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．表示主动关系，故把run→running。

５.高而笔直的树，美丽的花和绿色的草。此处表示并列，故把or→and。

６. 高而笔直的树，美丽的花和绿色的草到处可见，然而，随着现代社会的发展，河两边建了高楼，河水被污染。可知此处表示转折关系，故把therefore→however。

７.副词修饰过去分词，故把bad→badly。

８.此处是现在分词做后置定语或者few fishes是先行词，指物，被不定代词ｆｅｗ修饰，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为swim→swimming或swim前加that。

９.现在是采取措施保护我们的环境的时候了。句子用一般现在时态，故把was→is。

１０.ｔａｋｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓ采取措施，故把measure→measures。

52．reminded me of

53．keep your word

54．must have rained

55．was brought up

56．in time

57．is harmful to ∕does har m to

58．cut down

59．accounts for

60．getting away with

61．taking a chance

【解析】根据所给汉语用其正确形式完成句子。

52．我每次看到这张旧照片，它使我想起高中那些旧时光。ｒｅｍｉｎｄｓｂ．ｏｆｓｔｈ提醒某人某事，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为reminded me of。

53．如果你许诺做某事，你一定要遵守诺言。情态动词后面用动词原形，答案为keep your word。54．地面是湿的，昨晚天一定是下雨了。ｍｕｓｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ一定是做某事了，

福建莆田一中2021届高三数学上学期期末理试卷

莆田一中2020-2021学年上学期期末试卷高三数学（理科） 一、选择题：（本大题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分；每题只有一个正确答案） 1. 函数f(x)=23x x +的零点所在的一个区间是( ) (A)（-2，-1） (B)（-1,0） (C)（0,1） (D)（1,2） 2. 设{a n }是由正数组成的等比数列，n S 为其前n 项和。已知a 2a 4=1, 37S =, 则5S =( ) （A ）152 (B)314 (C)334 (D)17 2 3. 设点M 是线段BC 的中点，点A 在直线BC 外，2 16,BC AB AC AB AC =∣+∣=∣-∣, 则AM ∣∣=( ) （A ）8 （B ）4 （C ） 2 （D ）1 4. 设椭圆以正方形的两个顶点为焦点且过另外两个顶点，那么此椭圆的离心率为( ) (A) 21- (B) 2 2 (C) 512- (D) 2 2 或21- 5. E ，F 是等腰直角△ABC 斜边AB 上的三等分点，则tan ECF ∠=（ ） (A) 1627 (B)23 (C) 33 (D) 3 4

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